Top Attractions and Hidden Gems in Sri Lanka

The ancient city of Polonnaruwa, an early capital of Sri Lanka, is an 11th century ruined kingdom, dotted with ancient stupas and mossy statues, slowly being engulfed by the surrounding jungle. This UNESCO designated city was, by far, our favourite site in Sri Lanka’s Cultural Triangle. It had an uncannily similar quality to Ayutthaya in Thailand – a grand, intricate city, slowly decaying in the wilderness. It was quiet; we strolled along the overgrown, moss-topped trails, often with just birds and monkeys for company. Set along a magnificent central road, ancient Polonnaruwa’s architectural marvels sat on either side, providing little detours that made us feel like intrepid adventurers. The ancient (mostly) Buddhist remnants, still recognisable from their glorious past, peek through the forests, often providing just a tantalising glimpse of their magnitude from the main thoroughfare. The ancient city of Polonnaruwa is one that many visitors to Sri Lanka miss off their Cultural Triangle itinerary. It’s a little further away from the other well-known sites, not on the main route to or from Kandy and has a UNESCO ticket price point. However, we wholehearted recommend a visit; it’s truly worth the entry fee. Here, we’ve written up everything that we think is helpful for planning your visit, including transport options, costs, places to stay, things to do, our experiences, wildlife and more.

The "Gal Vihara" (Rock Monastery)and known originally as the "Uttararama" (Northern Monastery)created in 12th century during the reign of king Parakramabahu the Great(AD 1153–1186). Comprised of four such carvings, each with an individual pose thought to represent a different stage in Buddha’s life and of different sizes. Carved into the face of a large granite gneiss rock, the images are considered to be some of the best examples of ancient Sinhalese sculpting and carving arts.There are three statues that are of great interest, as it depicts the Lord Buddha in three unique positions. The seated statue shows the Buddha depicting the Dhyana mudra, while the reclining statue depicts the Parinirvana position, and is one of the most intricately sculpted statues, as the depression of the pillow, along with the lotus symbol on the side is still very visible even to this day. The standing image, on the other hand, is believed to be the Lord Buddha depicting an unusual gesture, which has led many archaeologists to believe that it is not the depiction of the Buddha, but his disciple Ananda. The site was also where Parakramabahu I gathered a congregation of monks in order to purify the Buddhist priesthood, and later drew up a code of conduct for them. This code of conduct is recorded in an inscription on the same rock face containing the images of the Buddha. 

Built by King Nissanka Malla of Polonnaruwa Kingdom, during his reign from (AD 1187 to 1196). The Rankoth Vehera has been built according to the tradition of the stupas of the Anuradhapura Maha Viharaya and bears a close resemblance to Ruwanwelisaya the great stupa of Sri Lanka. In fact, a stone inscription situated close to the stupa even identifies it by the name "Ruwanweli". However, it has later come to be known by the currently used name, Rankoth Vehera. Made entirely out of brick and is the Fourth largest stupa in the country. In Sinhalese, ran means gold, kotha is the name given to the pinnacle of a stupa, and vehera means stupa or temple. Thus, the name Rankoth Vehera can be roughly translated to English as "Gold Pinnacled Stupa. A stone inscription near one of the entrances mention that King Nissanka Malla observed and supervised the construction of the stupa from there. It is also mentioned that he worshiped the stupa from a small platform, which is located in a corner of the terrace.

Must Visit!!!!! Lankatilaka Temple, located in Polonnaruwa, is a pretty epic example of Sri Lanka's ancient architectural flair. Built by King Parakramabahu I in the 12th century, this temple was designed to impress, and it still does the job today. When you walk up to the temple, you’re greeted by towering brick walls that once supported a massive roof. Even though the roof’s long gone, the sheer height of these walls makes you feel tiny in comparison. Inside, the main attraction is the giant Buddha statue, though it’s headless now, likely a result of invasions over the centuries. But even without the head, the statue’s grandeur is undeniable. The whole place is filled with intricate carvings and stonework that give you a real sense of the craftsmanship that went into building it. The temple is surrounded by lush greenery, which adds to the peaceful vibe, making it a great spot to just wander around and soak in the history. There’s also something cool about how time has weathered this place—nature and history blend together here, giving it a unique charm. Lankatilaka isn’t just a temple; it’s like stepping back in time to witness the grandeur of an ancient civilization. Perfect for a quiet moment of reflection or just to marvel at the ancient architecture.

Must Visit The Statue of King Parakramabahu, located in Polonnaruwa, is a striking tribute to one of Sri Lanka’s most revered rulers. King Parakramabahu I, who reigned during the 12th century, is celebrated for his extensive contributions to the kingdom, including his ambitious irrigation projects and the unification of Sri Lanka. This statue stands proudly, capturing the king in a dignified pose. Carved from stone, it’s a fine example of the craftsmanship of the era, with intricate details that showcase the skill of ancient sculptors. The statue is positioned near the Royal Palace and is a focal point for visitors exploring the historical city. One of the notable aspects of the statue is its size and presence. It’s not just a monument but a reminder of the king's enduring legacy and his impact on Sri Lankan history. Parakramabahu’s reign is often remembered for his efforts in creating reservoirs and canals that transformed agriculture and supported the kingdom's prosperity. Visiting the statue offers a chance to appreciate the historical significance of King Parakramabahu I and the architectural prowess of the period. It’s a great spot to reflect on the achievements of one of Sri Lanka’s greatest kings while soaking in the historical ambiance of Polonnaruwa.

Must Visit The Ancient Technology Museum & Wax Museum in Polonnaruwa offers a unique glimpse into both Sri Lanka’s past and its vibrant culture. This combo museum gives you a chance to explore ancient innovations and marvel at lifelike wax figures of historical figures. The Ancient Technology Museum showcases fascinating exhibits on traditional Sri Lankan engineering and craftsmanship. You’ll see models and artifacts related to ancient irrigation systems, metalworking, and pottery, giving you a deeper understanding of how the ancient Sri Lankans engineered their impressive infrastructure. The Wax Museum, on the other hand, is like stepping into a living history book. It features incredibly detailed wax figures of famous historical figures, including kings, queens, and other notable personalities. It’s a fun way to connect with the past, as you can “meet” these historical figures and get a sense of their importance in Sri Lankan history. Together, these museums offer a hands-on way to explore Sri Lanka’s rich heritage and technological advancements, making them a must-visit for anyone interested in the country’s history and culture.

The Royal Palace of King Maha Parakramabahu, also known as Vijayanta Prasadaya, was an impressive architectural feat in the 12th century capital of Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka. Reigning from 1153 to 1186 AD, King Parakramabahu the Great commissioned this grand palace, which was renowned for its magnificence during its time. The Vijayanta Prasadaya was a seven-storied structure, featuring around 1,000 rooms and chambers. Although most of the building was made of wood, the holes visible in the front facade indicate where beams supported the upper floors. This palace was not only a residential complex but also served as a symbol of the king’s grandeur. Adjoining the palace was the Royal Court House, used by King Parakramabahu for administrative purposes. This site, now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, offers a fascinating glimpse into the grandeur of Sri Lanka’s medieval architecture and the administrative prowess of one of its greatest kings. Exploring the remains of the palace and its surroundings provides insight into the scale and sophistication of ancient Sri Lankan urban planning and royal life.

Must Visit Thivanka Image House is a hidden gem in Polonnaruwa, blending ancient artistry with a bit of mystery. This old shrine, built by King Parakramabahu I in the 12th century, is famous for its detailed frescoes that have managed to survive centuries. The name "Thivanka" comes from the slightly bent posture of the main Buddha statue inside, which is an uncommon and intriguing feature. The frescoes here are a real highlight—though they've faded with time, they still tell stories of the Buddha's life in vibrant colors and intricate designs. As you explore the ruins, you'll notice how the walls are decorated with these ancient paintings, offering a peek into the past and the artistic style of the time. What adds to the charm is that Thivanka Image House is slightly off the usual tourist path, making it a peaceful spot to soak in some history without the crowds. It’s a cool place to wander around, especially if you’re into ancient art and architecture. The atmosphere is tranquil, with nature slowly reclaiming parts of the ruins, adding to the site's sense of timelessness. If you're in Polonnaruwa, this place is definitely worth checking out for a bit of history mixed with a touch of adventure.

Must Visit The Palace of King Nissanka Malla is a fascinating glimpse into the grandeur of Polonnaruwa’s past. Built in the 12th century by King Nissanka Malla, this palace was once a grand structure, boasting impressive walls and numerous rooms. The king, known for his ambitious building projects, made sure his palace was no exception. What’s left today is a series of well-preserved foundations and some towering walls that give you an idea of just how massive this place once was. Walking through the ruins, you can almost picture the royal court in full swing, with its intricate carvings and bustling activity. One of the most striking features is the large audience hall, where the king would have held court. The stone pillars still stand tall, and if you look closely, you can see the ornate carvings that decorate them. It’s easy to imagine the king sitting on his throne, overseeing his kingdom with these majestic pillars surrounding him. The palace may be in ruins now, but it’s still a powerful reminder of the once-great kingdom and the vision of a king who wanted to leave his mark on history. It’s a quieter spot compared to some of the other sites, which makes it perfect for taking a moment to absorb the ancient atmosphere.

Must Visit The Palace of King Vijayabahu the Great, built in the 11th century, is a fascinating piece of Polonnaruwa’s history. King Vijayabahu I, known for his role in reclaiming Sri Lanka from South Indian invaders, built this palace as a symbol of his restored kingdom. Today, the palace is mostly in ruins, but you can still appreciate the grandeur of the original structure. The remains include massive stone walls and foundations, which give you a sense of the scale and layout of the palace. The king’s palace was likely a grand affair, reflecting his power and the importance of his reign. One of the notable features is the palace’s central area, which would have housed the king’s living quarters and administrative spaces. The layout also hints at sophisticated planning, with areas designated for various functions and ceremonial events. Walking through the ruins, you can imagine the vibrant court life that once filled these spaces. Despite its current state, the palace still stands as a testament to King Vijayabahu’s achievements and the grandeur of his era. It’s a great spot to explore if you’re interested in the rich history of Sri Lanka and enjoy soaking in the atmosphere of ancient royal sites.

This area which is today called the Promontory, was amongst the many parks built by King Parakramabahu the Great (1153-1186 AD) and King Nissankamalla (1187-1196 AD). Anciently it was referred to as the "Dipuyyana" in Pali meaning an Island Garden. The "Chulavamsa (Chornicle)" mentions some of the constructions that graced this beautiful Island garden The "Dhavalaghara" was a white house made entirely of stucco, the "Vidyamandapa" was a pavilion built to illustrate the various branches of science, the "Dolamandapa" was a swing pavilion , the "Kridamandapa" was a sports pavilion, the "Mayuramandapa" was the peacock Pavilion, the "Sanimandapa" was the Pavilion of Saturn, and it was made out of Ivory, Adasamandapa was a Mirror Pavilion, . Srngaravimana of four storeys adorned with pictures . "Anantapushkarani" was pond of stone whose layers assembled the coils of the serpent king Ananta and Citrapuskarani or the picture pond adorned with pictures. During the time of king Nissankamalla , an inscription reveals that Nissankamala renamed Deepa Uyana as ” Kalinga Uyana” And that he built his magnificent palace of seven stories (within forty five days) and his council chamber here. Today the best preserved of the buildings found here is the council chamber of king Nissankamalla, positioned close to the Parakrama samudraya. The imposing granite lion sculpture at the south end of the building and heading the rows of pillars is believed to have comprised part of the kings throne.

Highly Recommended Kumara Pokuna, also known as the "32-Pond," is a charming relic from the Polonnaruwa era. This ancient pond, built during the reign of King Parakramabahu I in the 12th century, was part of a sophisticated water management system that the king implemented to support his massive irrigation projects. The pond itself is quite striking with its large, rectangular shape and neatly carved stone edges. It’s surrounded by ruins that hint at the original grandeur of the area. The intricate stonework and well-preserved design make it a fascinating spot for history buffs and those curious about ancient engineering. What makes Kumara Pokuna particularly interesting is its role in the royal bathing rituals and ceremonies. The pond was not just functional but also a part of the royal and religious life of the time. It’s easy to imagine the elaborate ceremonies that would have taken place here, with the king and his court using the pond as a backdrop. Visiting Kumara Pokuna offers a peaceful retreat with fewer crowds, making it a great spot to reflect on the ingenuity of ancient Sri Lankan civilization while enjoying the serene surroundings.

Pabalu Vehera is believed to be built by Rupavati, the Queen of King Parakramabahu the Great (1153 – 1186 A.C.). The present name Pabalu (meaning, beads/pebbles), has given to the stupa because of a large number of beads found in the vicinity of this monastic complex. Around the stupa, there are a number of image houses with statues with different postures. A reclining Buddha statue has been kept in the largest image house. Generally Stupa’s have only 4 image houses around it. But there are nine image houses around the stupa.

Must Visit The Palace Complex of King Nissanka Malla, built in the 12th century, is like stepping into a grand piece of Polonnaruwa’s history. King Nissanka Malla was known for his love of architecture and his ambitious building projects, and this palace was one of his most impressive. What remains today gives you a taste of the palace’s former glory. The complex was huge, with elaborate structures and a layout that shows how the royal court lived and worked. The most striking part is the audience hall, where you can still see the massive stone pillars and detailed carvings. Imagine the king sitting in this grand hall, holding court and overseeing the administration of his kingdom. The palace complex also includes a series of connected buildings and walls that hint at the scale of the original structure. As you walk around, you can see the remnants of gardens and pools, which would have added to the palace’s beauty. Despite its age, the complex still conveys a sense of the grandeur it once held. It’s a great spot to explore if you’re into history and want to get a feel for the opulence of ancient Sri Lankan royalty. Plus, the quieter atmosphere here compared to the more popular sites allows for a more reflective visit.

Must Visit The Vatadage in Polonnaruwa is like a snapshot of ancient Sri Lankan architecture at its finest. This circular relic house, believed to have been built during the reign of King Parakramabahu I in the 12th century, is one of the best-preserved structures in the ancient city. As you walk up the intricately carved steps, you’ll notice the guard stones and moonstones—each one telling its own story. Inside, the Vatadage originally housed a sacred relic, most likely a tooth relic of the Buddha, which explains the level of craftsmanship dedicated to this place. The inner sanctum, with its four seated Buddha statues facing the cardinal directions, creates a peaceful and spiritual atmosphere. It’s easy to imagine monks and devotees from centuries ago circling the Vatadage in prayer. The circular design, with the stupa in the center, is symbolic of the universe, and standing there, you can almost feel the connection to something much larger. Despite being weathered by time, the Vatadage still holds onto its grandeur, making it one of those spots in Polonnaruwa where you really feel the presence of history.

Highly Recommended Potgul Temple, tucked away in Polonnaruwa, is a hidden gem with a fascinating history. This temple, dating back to the 12th century, was originally built by King Parakramabahu I. It's known for its unique design and intriguing layout, which make it stand out among other ancient sites. One of the highlights of Potgul Temple is its unusual architecture. The temple features a circular structure with a central stupa and surrounding chambers. This layout is quite different from typical temple designs, giving it a distinctive character. The temple’s design is believed to have been influenced by ancient Buddhist practices and architectural styles. Another notable feature is the well-preserved carvings and stonework. The intricate details in the stone, even though weathered by time, still showcase the craftsmanship of the era. As you wander through the site, you’ll notice the serene and contemplative atmosphere, which adds to its charm. Potgul Temple is also a great spot to escape the more crowded tourist sites. It offers a peaceful environment where you can immerse yourself in the history and beauty of ancient Sri Lankan architecture. If you’re into exploring less-traveled paths and uncovering hidden treasures, Potgul Temple is definitely worth a visit.

The Dambulla Cave Temple, nestled in central Sri Lanka, is an ancient marvel dating back to the 1st century BC. Originally established by King Valagamba (also known as Vattagamani Abhaya), who sought refuge in the caves during a period of political upheaval, the site was transformed into a significant Buddhist sanctuary under his reign. The temple complex consists of five main caves carved into a massive rock face, showcasing a stunning collection of over 150 Buddha statues and intricate frescoes depicting scenes from the Buddha’s life. The artwork and statues were added and enhanced by subsequent rulers, including King Nissanka Malla in the 12th century, reflecting the site’s ongoing importance and artistic evolution. Set amidst lush greenery, the Dambulla Cave Temple offers a serene atmosphere and panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. It stands as a testament to Sri Lanka’s rich Buddhist heritage and artistic achievements, making it a must-visit destination for those interested in the island’s cultural and religious history.

The Dambulla Cave Temple, nestled in central Sri Lanka, is an ancient marvel dating back to the 1st century BC. Originally established by King Valagamba (also known as Vattagamani Abhaya), who sought refuge in the caves during a period of political upheaval, the site was transformed into a significant Buddhist sanctuary under his reign. The temple complex consists of five main caves carved into a massive rock face, showcasing a stunning collection of over 150 Buddha statues and intricate frescoes depicting scenes from the Buddha’s life. The artwork and statues were added and enhanced by subsequent rulers, including King Nissanka Malla in the 12th century, reflecting the site’s ongoing importance and artistic evolution. Set amidst lush greenery, the Dambulla Cave Temple offers a serene atmosphere and panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. It stands as a testament to Sri Lanka’s rich Buddhist heritage and artistic achievements, making it a must-visit destination for those interested in the island’s cultural and religious history.

The exact identity of the individual or group of artisans who crafted the Aukana Buddha statue is not definitively known, as historical records from that period do not provide detailed accounts of the specific craftsmen involved. However, it is believed that the statue was commissioned by King Dhatusena, who ruled Sri Lanka from 455 to 473 AD. The king likely employed highly skilled artisans and sculptors of his time to create this magnificent statue. The artisans who worked on the Aukana Buddha statue were undoubtedly masters of their craft, possessing advanced knowledge of stone carving, geometry, and balance. Their ability to create such a large and detailed statue from a single granite rock face demonstrates their exceptional skill and dedication. The precise vertical alignment of the statue, where a drop of water falling from the nose would land exactly between the feet, further attests to their expertise and meticulous attention to detail. While the names of the individual craftsmen remain unknown, their legacy lives on through the enduring beauty and significance of the Aukana Buddha statue, a remarkable example of ancient Sri Lankan art and religious devotion.

The temple was built by King Devanampiya Tissa (307 BC to 267 BC) who was instrumental in introducing Buddhism to Sri Lanka. When 500 children of high-caste were ordained, Isurumuniya was built for them to reside. It is renowned for its stone carvings of which the most famous is one known as the “Isurumuniya Lovers”. The other carvings are of the Horseman, Elephant Pond and the Royal Family.The sculpture known as the “Isurumuniya Lovers” is a Gupta style carving of the 6th Century. It shows a woman seated on a man’s lap, lifting a finger in what some people interpret as a manifestation of her coyness.No record exists of exactly whom the two images portray. Locals believe the couple depicted in the carving are that of Prince Saliya and Asokamala. Another legend has it that it is the Hindu god Shiva and goddess Parvati depicted in the famous carving.Just above the water level are carvings of bathing Elephants. To the side of the pool is a flight of stairs. Another unique rock carving is found at the top. This time of a man seated in a regal position with the head of a horse behind him. This figure is believed to be of Parjanya, the God of rain. This has led to the belief that the Elephants in the carving below represent rain clouds.The Royal Family carving is carved on a Granite plate.There are five human figures carved on this plate. The human figure in the center is King Dutugamunu, who has a tall crown on his head and a "puna noola" around his chest. At his left are another two human figures. They are fanning him with a "Wijinipath".

Must Visit Ruwanweli Maha Seya, also known as the Great Stupa, is a must-see in Anuradhapura, and it's packed with history and spiritual vibes. Picture this—a giant white dome gleaming under the Sri Lankan sun, surrounded by a sense of tranquility that seems to hang in the air. Built by King Dutugemunu in the 2nd century BC, this stupa is not just a marvel of ancient architecture, but also a sacred spot for Buddhists around the world. The story behind it is pretty epic. King Dutugemunu, after uniting the country, wanted to build something that would stand the test of time and symbolize the triumph of Buddhism. So, he decided to construct this massive stupa, which was said to house relics of the Buddha. It’s one of those places where history and spirituality come together, making it feel like you’re walking through a living piece of ancient lore. One of the coolest things about Ruwanweli Maha Seya is how it was restored after falling into ruin over the centuries. Thanks to the dedication of Buddhists and historians alike, what you see today is a stupa that’s been lovingly brought back to its former glory. When you visit, you can’t help but feel a sense of peace as you walk around the stupa, with the sound of monks chanting in the background and the sight of pilgrims offering flowers. It’s the kind of place where you might find yourself just sitting quietly, soaking in the atmosphere, and feeling a connection to something much bigger than yourself. Whether you’re a history buff, a spiritual seeker, or just someone who appreciates beautiful places, Ruwanweli Maha Seya is definitely worth your time. It’s not just a monument; it’s a slice of Sri Lanka’s soul.

Recommended The Elephant Pond, or "Eth Pokuna," is one of those hidden gems in the heart of the ancient city of Anuradhapura. This massive reservoir, which is roughly the size of a couple of football fields, was actually built for the monks of Abhayagiri Monastery. What’s really cool is that it wasn’t just for decoration—this pond was crucial for the monks, providing water for drinking, bathing, and even irrigation for the monastery gardens. The pond gets its name because it’s so large that, according to legend, even elephants could bathe in it. The construction is impressive, with steep, perfectly cut stone steps leading down into the water. You can just imagine the monks descending those steps for their daily rituals. The best time to visit is early in the morning when the light is soft, and the place is still quiet. You might even catch a glimpse of local wildlife—birds, maybe even a few monkeys—hanging around the area. It’s a peaceful spot, perfect for taking a breather during your exploration of the ancient ruins. If you're into ancient engineering and serene spots, the Elephant Pond is definitely worth checking out.

Kuttam Pokuna (Twin ponds or pools) are well preserved old bathing tanks or pondsin the ancient Anuradhapura Kingdom. They form part of the Abhayagiri vihāra complex and are an example of the works in the field of hydrological engineering, architecture and art of the ancient Sri Lankans.The origins of these ponds are not known but it is thought to have been built during the reign of King Aggabodhi I (575-608 A.D). It can be seen that the smaller pond (the northern) one has been constructed first and the larger one at a later stage from the fine architectural differences between the two. They are connected through a pipeline at the bottom. One measuring 132 feet by 51 feet, and the other 91 feet by 51 feet. Both ponds are connected by an underground channel and are made of finely cut limestone blocks. The ponds were designed to collect rainwater, which was then filtered through the beds of aquatic plants before being used for bathing and other purposes.

'Ran Masu Uyana' or it is know as the 'Royal Garden' used by the Kings of Sri Lanka for centuries was built by King Devanampiya Tissa in the 3rd Century BC. The pleasure pavilions, ponds etc. other fixtures seen to-date were built during the 8-9 centuries AD which gives an idea for how long this has been used by various kings and their family members. In Sinhala language 'Ran Masu' stands for 'Gold Fish' which may have had exotic fish at the time. The world famous #stargate can be seen with encircled figures of fish as well. This Royal garden is a key example of Sri Lankan garden architecture.

The church was formally consecrated on 25th of January 1853 (Feast day of the conversion of St. Paul) by the first Bishop of Colombo, James Chapman. The foundation stone of the church was laid on 16th of March 1843 when the Bishop of Calcutta, Reginald Heber, visited Kandy In 1825 and found out church services were being held in the former King of Kandy's Royal Audience Hall. As it was first used by British officials and the British Garrison, it has been called the Garrison Church. The church houses the only pipe organ in Kandy and probably, the largest pipe organ in regular use in Sri Lanka. The original pipe organ was donated in 1874 and was in constant use until the 21st century. In 2009 it was replaced with a similar-sized pipe organ from a disused church in Bradford. The Church is built based on Neo-Gothic style and the interior is more English Victorian based style.

This under-rated site now been used as an administrative office by the Archaeology Department in Rathnapura. This is the "Consorts" Castle of Ehelepola Nilame (1773 – 1829) was a courtier of the Kingdom of Kandy. He was the first Adigar (a role which combined the powers of a prime minister and a chief justice) from 1811 to 1814 under the reign King Sri Vikrama Rajasinha (Last King of the country). He was appointed by the king as the Disawe (local governor) of Sabaragamuva. His Mansion (Walawwa) is separate from this Mansion which is currently the house to Rathnapura Museum. Apart from this he has a separate mansion built in Kandy as well. Not even the King had a structure of this magnitude for his consorts during the Kandyan era. Wooden teak floors and the Architecture resembles the meticulously given details when building the mansion which was housed to the British agents since 1917 after the fall of the Kandyan Kingdom and its ruling provinces to the British Empire.

Sri Dalada Maligawa, also known as the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic, is one of the most significant Buddhist temples in Sri Lanka. Originally established by King Vimaladharmasuriya I of the Kingdom of Kandy in 1595 AD, the temple was built to house the sacred tooth relic of Lord Buddha, which had been brought to Sri Lanka in the 4th century AD. The temple is part of the royal palace complex in Kandy and is situated near the scenic Kandy Lake. It features stunning architecture with intricate carvings and beautiful murals depicting Buddhist legends and historical events. The relic is enshrined in a series of gold caskets and is displayed during special ceremonies. One of the most notable events at Sri Dalada Maligawa is the annual Esala Perahera festival, held in July or August. This grand procession includes traditional Kandyan dancers, drummers, and decorated elephants, drawing thousands of devotees and tourists. As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Sri Dalada Maligawa offers a profound spiritual experience and a glimpse into Sri Lanka’s rich cultural heritage.

“Medavasala” which is the Queen’s Chamber. Residence of Queen Venkatha Ranga Jammal (Rengammal) the last Queen of the King Sri Wickrama Rajasinghe (1798-1815 AD) who is also the last King of the Kandyan Kingdom before it fell to the hands of the British empire in 1815. The entrance door to the Queen’s chamber exemplifies the exquisite features of the Kandyan period architecture and when the door is closed it can only be opened from the inside as a measure of security. The remains of a Urinal Stone can be seen as well in the chamber right along side her bed. All made of stone and wooden. Wooden pillars consists of rectangular and octangular sections with wood carvings.

Gadaladeniya Raja Maha Viharaya, located in the Kandy District of Sri Lanka, was built by King Kirthi Sri Rajasinghe (1747–1781). This ancient temple reflects the traditional Kandyan architectural style, characterized by its elegant wooden staircases and intricate design. The temple’s complex features include the Image House and Shrine Room, which have been preserved and restored over time. Among the notable artifacts is a gold-plated Buddha statue crafted from sandalwood, housed within the Image House. Gadaladeniya Raja Maha Viharaya is celebrated for its architectural beauty and historical significance, offering a glimpse into the rich cultural and religious heritage of Sri Lanka's Kandyan period.

Sri Lankathilake Rajamaha Viharaya, situated in the Kandy District of Sri Lanka, was constructed by King Kirthi Sri Rajasinghe (1747–1781). This historic temple is renowned for its traditional Kandyan architectural style, featuring intricate wooden staircases and beautifully designed structures. The temple complex includes the Image House and Shrine Room, which have been meticulously restored and preserved. A highlight of the Image House is a gold-plated Buddha statue crafted from sandalwood, a significant relic reflecting the temple’s historical and religious importance. Sri Lankathilake Rajamaha Viharaya stands as a testament to Sri Lanka’s rich cultural and architectural heritage, offering visitors a unique insight into the grandeur of the Kandyan era.

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Sri Dalada Maligawa, also known as the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic, is one of the most significant Buddhist temples in Sri Lanka. Originally established by King Vimaladharmasuriya I of the Kingdom of Kandy in 1595 AD, the temple was built to house the sacred tooth relic of Lord Buddha, which had been brought to Sri Lanka in the 4th century AD. The temple is part of the royal palace complex in Kandy and is situated near the scenic Kandy Lake. It features stunning architecture with intricate carvings and beautiful murals depicting Buddhist legends and historical events. The relic is enshrined in a series of gold caskets and is displayed during special ceremonies. One of the most notable events at Sri Dalada Maligawa is the annual Esala Perahera festival, held in July or August. This grand procession includes traditional Kandyan dancers, drummers, and decorated elephants, drawing thousands of devotees and tourists. As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Sri Dalada Maligawa offers a profound spiritual experience and a glimpse into Sri Lanka’s rich cultural heritage.

Highly Recommended

A Must Must Visit if you have time!!!!! Buduruwagala Raja Maha Viharaya is one of those spots that feels like you’ve stepped back in time. Tucked away in the forest near Wellawaya, this ancient site is home to a massive rock carving that’s over a thousand years old. The main Buddha statue is an impressive 51 feet tall, making it the tallest on the island, and it’s surrounded by smaller figures, each with its own unique details. Getting there is part of the adventure—you’ll drive through quiet villages and lush greenery before arriving at this peaceful spot. There’s something magical about standing in front of these towering statues, carved right into the rock face. The sense of history is almost palpable, and you can’t help but wonder about the people who created them so many centuries ago. The place is usually pretty quiet, with just a few visitors at a time, so it’s perfect for taking a moment to soak in the serene atmosphere. Whether you’re into history, spirituality, or just love exploring off-the-beaten-path places, Buduruwagala is definitely worth a visit. It’s a hidden treasure that gives you a real taste of Sri Lanka’s rich cultural heritage.

Recommended (won't need it after Boburu Fall) Ravana Ella Waterfall, near Ella, is one of those places where legend and natural beauty come together perfectly. Named after the famous demon king Ravana from the *Ramayana*, this waterfall is said to be part of the cave where Ravana hid Sita after abducting her. Whether you’re into mythology or not, there’s no denying the mystical vibe of this spot. The waterfall itself is stunning, with water cascading down from a height of about 25 meters, creating a series of rock pools at the bottom. The sound of the water crashing against the rocks is both powerful and soothing, making it a great place to just sit and take it all in. The surrounding area is lush and green, with plenty of spots to explore if you’re up for a bit of a climb. What makes Ravana Ella even more special is its accessibility. You don’t have to trek for hours to get there, it’s right off the main road, making it a popular stop for travelers exploring the Ella region. Despite being easy to reach, it still feels like a hidden treasure, especially if you visit early in the morning when the mist hangs low and the light is soft. Locals sometimes take a dip in the natural pools, and if you’re feeling adventurous, you can join them. Just be careful, as the rocks can be slippery. Ravana Ella isn’t just about the waterfall itself; it’s about the whole experience of being in a place that feels both ancient and alive, where every stone seems to whisper a story.

Must Visit!!

Must Visit!!!!

Must Visit!!!

The Nine Arches Bridge in Demodara, Sri Lanka, is a stunning engineering marvel completed in 1921. This iconic bridge, also known as the Demodara Bridge, is renowned for its impressive nine-arch design and its role in the scenic railway route through the island's highlands. The bridge stands out for its elegant stone arches, which were built without the use of steel, showcasing the remarkable craftsmanship of early 20th-century engineers. It spans a lush valley and is part of the historic railway line that connects Ella to Demodara, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. The Nine Arches Bridge is a popular spot for travelers, who can marvel at its architectural beauty and enjoy the picturesque scenery. The bridge is especially photogenic when trains cross it, creating a striking contrast against the verdant backdrop. Visiting the Nine Arches Bridge provides a chance to experience a piece of Sri Lanka’s railway history and enjoy the scenic beauty of the island's central highlands. It’s a perfect spot for photography, relaxation, and appreciating the ingenuity of early engineering.

Must Must Visit Mahamevnawa Buddhist Monastery is like stepping into a peaceful retreat away from the hustle and bustle. Founded in 1999 by Ven. Kiribathgoda Gnanananda Thero, this monastery is part of a larger network across Sri Lanka and the world, dedicated to sharing the teachings of the Buddha in a simple and accessible way. When you visit, you’ll be struck by the serene atmosphere. The monastery is surrounded by nature, with well-kept gardens, shady trees, and paths that invite quiet contemplation. The main meditation hall is a place where you can sit and reflect, whether you’re a seasoned meditator or just looking for a moment of calm. The monks here are known for their approachable way of teaching, offering insights into the Dhamma that are easy to understand, even if you’re new to Buddhism. You might even catch a sermon or join in a meditation session, which can be a truly grounding experience. What’s really special about Mahamevnawa is the sense of community. Whether you’re just visiting for a few hours or staying for a retreat, you’ll feel welcomed and part of something bigger. It’s a place where you can slow down, breathe, and connect with yourself in a meaningful way.

Must must must visit!!! Pallewela Waterfall is one of those hidden gems tucked away in the lush greenery of Sri Lanka’s hill country. It’s not the most famous waterfall around, but that’s exactly what makes it special. If you’re up for a little adventure, finding your way to Pallewela is like discovering a secret spot known only to a few. The waterfall cascades gracefully down a series of rocky steps, creating a beautiful, misty veil over the rocks below. The pool at the bottom is perfect for a refreshing dip, especially after a hike through the forest. The area around the waterfall is tranquil and untouched, giving you that real “back to nature” vibe. One of the coolest things about Pallewela is how serene it is. You won’t find big crowds here—just the sound of water crashing down and the rustle of leaves in the breeze. It’s a great spot to sit back, relax, and take in the natural beauty of the Sri Lankan wilderness. If you’re traveling through the hill country and want to escape the usual tourist trail, Pallewela Waterfall is definitely worth the detour. It’s a place where you can connect with nature and enjoy some peace and quiet, away from the hustle and bustle. Plus, the hike to get there makes the experience even more rewarding.

The temple is believed to have been constructed by King Valagamba in the in first century BC and is one of many temples built by the king while taking refuge in Uva Province after a South India invasion of the Anuradhapura Kingdom. The temple dates back over 2000 years.The temple has gain popularity mainly due to its massive 38 feet Buddha Statue carved in the granite rock. Behind the stupa, inside the cave is a tunnel called the Ravana Guhawa guarded by a figure of a Clay King Cobra. This 11 km long tunnel is said to be connecting the Ravana Maha Viharaya at Ella and the Bogoda Raja Maha Viharaya. But unfortunately this tunnel entrance has been sealed off with cement by the temple due to various vandalism acts by treasure hunters. It said that the king disappeared from the area overnight using the the tunnels and thus the working on the Buddha Statue was abruptly stopped.The Image house built inside the cave is full of colorful murals and Buddha Images and consist of 3 chambers. On the sides of the main entrance to the image house is two guardians, one with a elephant in its mouth and the other with a bull in its mouth. It is said to be they are Watuka and Kuvera, two Rakshasa tribal leaders, guarding the entrance to the shrine room.

Hidden Gem The Rock Bunker in Fort Frederick, Trincomalee, is a real-life piece of military history that would intrigue any Call of Duty fan. This rugged bunker, carved into the rock face, was originally built by the Dutch during their colonial rule to defend against enemy attacks. The bunker’s strategic position on the cliff offers an impressive vantage point overlooking Trincomalee’s harbor. Imagine holding your ground while scanning the horizon for enemy ships—this spot was designed for exactly that kind of defense. Exploring the bunker, you'll see its thick stone walls and narrow passageways, giving you a taste of what it must have been like to man this outpost during historical sieges. The sense of being inside a real-life fortification adds an immersive touch for those who love military history or tactical games. The Rock Bunker not only offers a peek into Sri Lanka’s colonial past but also provides some epic views and a bit of that “battlefield” vibe—making it a perfect spot for anyone fascinated by military strategy and history.

Recommended North Dutch Gun Point Bunker, located near Fort Frederick in Trincomalee, is a fascinating spot for history enthusiasts and adventurers alike. This old military bunker, built by the Dutch during their colonial rule in the 17th century, offers a glimpse into Sri Lanka’s past conflicts and strategic military importance. The bunker is perched on a hill with stunning views of Trincomalee’s harbor and the surrounding coastline. It’s a great place to explore if you’re into military history and want to see how the Dutch fortified their position against invaders. The structure itself is rugged and weathered, adding to its historic charm. A walk around the bunker lets you imagine the strategic importance it once held and offers fantastic photo opportunities of the panoramic ocean views. It’s a bit off the beaten path, making it a perfect spot for those looking to combine a bit of historical exploration with a scenic adventure.

Must Visit Shri Badrakali Amman Hindu Kovil in Trincomalee is a captivating stop for travelers seeking a dose of local culture and spirituality. This vibrant Hindu temple is dedicated to the goddess Kali, known for her fierce and protective qualities. The temple's standout feature is its stunning, intricately carved façade, adorned with colorful statues and detailed artwork. As you explore, you’ll be struck by the vivid colors and elaborate designs that bring the temple to life. Inside, the atmosphere is both lively and serene. The temple is a hub of activity during festivals, with traditional ceremonies and offerings adding to the energetic vibe. It’s a great place to witness local religious practices and immerse yourself in the community’s spiritual life. Set against a backdrop of lush greenery, Shri Badrakali Amman Kovil offers a peaceful retreat where you can experience a rich blend of history, culture, and devotion. It’s a fantastic spot to soak in the local flavor and appreciate the artistic beauty of the temple.

Highly Recommended Sri Paththirakaali Kovil, located in Trincomalee, is a vibrant Hindu temple that's a must-see for anyone interested in experiencing local culture and spirituality. Dedicated to the goddess Kali, the temple is known for its vivid colors, elaborate carvings, and lively atmosphere. The highlight of Sri Paththirakaali Kovil is its stunning architecture, featuring intricate sculptures and vibrant murals that bring the temple to life. The temple’s façade and interiors are adorned with depictions of Hindu deities and mythological scenes, offering a visual feast for visitors. The temple is also known for its bustling festivals and ceremonies, where you can witness traditional rituals, music, and dance. These events add a dynamic and festive energy to the temple, providing a deeper insight into local religious practices. Set against a backdrop of Trincomalee’s scenic landscape, the temple’s location adds to its charm. The combination of its rich artistic details and the lively cultural scene makes Sri Paththirakaali Kovil a captivating stop for anyone exploring the spiritual and cultural heart of Sri Lanka.

Highly Recommended The Historical Kottiyaaraama Sri Pathra Dhathu Mula Rajamaha Viharaya, commonly known as the Gal Kanda Temple, is a fascinating spot for travelers interested in ancient history and serene temple settings. Situated in a tranquil part of Sri Lanka, this temple stands out for its unique features and rich heritage. The name "Gal Kanda," which translates to "Rock Temple," perfectly describes its setting. The temple is carved into a large rock face, giving it a dramatic and rugged appearance. As you explore, you’ll notice intricate rock carvings and ancient Buddha statues that add to the site’s mystique and historical value. One of the most captivating aspects of the Gal Kanda Temple is its peaceful atmosphere. The temple’s location amidst lush greenery and rocky terrain creates a serene environment that’s perfect for quiet reflection and exploration. The temple is also noted for its connection to ancient Sri Lankan Buddhism, with legends suggesting it was a significant site for early Buddhist practices. Exploring the temple offers a unique opportunity to step back in time and appreciate the architectural and spiritual achievements of Sri Lanka’s past. For backpackers seeking a mix of history, spirituality, and natural beauty, Gal Kanda Temple provides an intriguing and off-the-beaten-path experience.

Optional Sangamiththa Viharaya in Trincomalee is a lesser-known but intriguing temple that’s worth a visit for its peaceful atmosphere and historical significance. The temple is dedicated to Sanghamitta Theri, a prominent Buddhist figure who played a key role in the spread of Buddhism to Sri Lanka. The site is surrounded by lush greenery, creating a serene setting that’s perfect for a tranquil retreat from the city. Highlights of the temple include its simple yet elegant design, with a blend of traditional Sri Lankan and Indian architectural elements. The temple’s calm environment and historical background offer a unique opportunity to connect with Sri Lanka’s Buddhist heritage in a quiet, reflective setting. Visiting Sangamiththa Viharaya provides a glimpse into the region's spiritual history and a chance to experience a peaceful spot off the beaten path.

Recommended Gokanna Rajamaha Viharaya, located in Trincomalee, is a hidden gem for those exploring Sri Lanka’s cultural and spiritual sites. This ancient Buddhist temple, dating back to the 3rd century BCE, offers a unique glimpse into the island’s rich religious history. The temple is renowned for its impressive rock-cut cave shrine and serene atmosphere. The main cave shrine features ancient Buddha statues and intricate carvings that tell stories of past eras. It’s a peaceful spot where you can enjoy some quiet reflection away from the usual tourist spots. One of the highlights of Gokanna Rajamaha Viharaya is its location atop a small hill, which provides stunning views of the surrounding landscape and the distant sea. The temple’s setting amidst lush greenery adds to its tranquil vibe, making it a great place for a relaxed visit. Local legends add to the charm of the temple, with stories of its historical significance and connections to early Buddhist figures. It’s a perfect spot to soak in some history, enjoy scenic views, and experience the spiritual tranquility of Sri Lanka’s ancient temples.

Optional

Must Visit Kovalam Lighthouse, perched on a rocky hill in the picturesque coastal town of Kovalam, is a gem worth checking out. Built in 1972, this iconic lighthouse is a beacon for sailors and a favorite spot for visitors. The lighthouse’s red-and-white striped tower stands out against the backdrop of the turquoise sea and golden sands. Climbing to the top offers a panoramic view of the stunning coastline and the Arabian Sea. On a clear day, the view is nothing short of spectacular, with the endless blue of the ocean stretching out to the horizon. The surrounding area is pretty laid-back, with palm-fringed beaches and a relaxed vibe that’s perfect for unwinding. The lighthouse itself is an excellent place to capture some great photos and take in the sea breeze. Locals and tourists alike enjoy the gentle walk up to the lighthouse, which is relatively easy and leads to some beautiful views along the way. It’s a great spot to catch a sunset, as the sun dips below the horizon, painting the sky with hues of orange and pink. Overall, a visit to Kovalam Lighthouse is a charming experience, combining a bit of history with some breathtaking scenery. If you’re in the area, it’s definitely worth a visit for a dose of coastal beauty and a bit of local flair.

Must Visit

Must Visit Mantri Manai, nestled in the heart of Jaffna, is a fascinating glimpse into the past. This old minister’s residence, believed to date back to the 17th century during the reign of the Jaffna Kingdom, is a relic that whispers stories of a bygone era. The name "Mantri Manai" itself translates to "Minister's Palace," hinting at its once important status. What makes Mantri Manai stand out is its unique blend of Dravidian and colonial architecture. The thick walls, high ceilings, and arched doorways give the place a certain grandeur, even though time has worn it down. Walking through its remains, you can almost imagine the hustle and bustle of royal affairs and the whispers of secret meetings that once took place within these walls. The place isn’t huge, but it’s rich in atmosphere. There’s something quite special about standing in a spot that has witnessed centuries of history. Plus, it’s not crowded, making it a peaceful stop where you can take a moment to reflect or snap a few cool photos. If you’re exploring Jaffna, Mantri Manai is a quick and intriguing stop to add to your itinerary. It’s like a little time capsule tucked away in the city, offering a quiet reminder of Jaffna’s rich heritage.

The Star Fort is a fort in Matara. It was constructed by the Dutch in 1765, and was originally called "Redoute Van Eck".In 1640 the Dutch completed the main fort at Matara but found it to be vulnerable from attacks coming from land. In 1761, the Dutch were forced to flee as a result of the Matara Rebellion, in which Sinhalese forces backed by Kandyan Kingdom attacked and took control of the fort.[1] In 1763 the Dutch regained control of the fort and that year commenced construction of another smaller fort on the east bank of the Nilwala River, in order to protect the main fort from attacks originating from the river.The Star Fort was built to a unique shape of a six pointed star with space for 12 large cannons to cover approaches from all directions. The fort was built to hold a small garrison, food supplies and enough ammunition to withstand an attack before being re-inforced from the main fort.The date of construction (1765) is embossed over the main gate with the Dutch East India Company insignia and the coat of arms of the governor flanked by two rampart lions. The entrance gate of the Star Fort, which is faced with coral, is also emblazoned "Redoute Van Eck 1763", commemorating the Dutch Governor of Ceylon, Lubbert Jan baron van Eck (1719 - 1765).The fort is said to be the last major defence post built by the Dutch but never had the chance to prove its effectiveness. In 1796 the fort was handed over to the British with the surrender of the Sri Lankan territory by the Dutch. The British used it as an administrative office and quarters by the District Engineer of the Public Works Department.

Jami-Ul-Alfar Mosque - (known colloquially as the Samman Kottu Palli,Rathu Palliya, Red Masjid or the Red Mosque) is a historic mosque in Colombo, Sri Lanka and popular tourist destination. Construction of the Jami-Ul-Alfar Mosque commenced in 1908 and the building was completed in 1909.[2][3] The mosque was commissioned by the local Indian Muslim community, based in Pettah (Biggest trading city in the Island), to fulfill their required five-times-daily prayer and Jummah on Fridays. Built based on Indo-Saracenic structures provided by South Indian traders, who commissioned him. t is a hybrid style of architecture, that draws elements from native Indo-Islamic and Indian architecture, and combines it with the Gothic revival and Neo-classical styles.It is a distinctive red and white candy-striped two-storey building, with a clock tower, and is reminiscent of the Jamek Mosque in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. 

Gangaramaya Temple in Colombo, established around 1885 by the revered Ven. Hegoda Sri Sumangala Thero, is a captivating blend of tradition and modernity. As you enter this vibrant temple, you’ll be struck by its unique architecture, which mixes Sri Lankan, Thai, Chinese, and Indian styles. The temple is not just a feast for the eyes with its intricate carvings and golden Buddha statues but also a treasure trove of religious artifacts and antiques showcased in its museum. It’s a lively community hub, running social programs such as a school for underprivileged children and offering free medical services. If you’re visiting during the annual Vesak Festival, the temple transforms into a dazzling display of lights and decorations, making for a truly magical experience. Gangaramaya Temple offers a serene escape from the city and a deep dive into Sri Lanka’s rich Buddhist heritage and culture.

Must Visit 400LKR Entrance Fee!

Kiri Vehera, located in Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka, is an impressive ancient Buddhist temple believed to have been constructed under the reign of King Parakramabahu the Great (1153-1186 AD). Known as the second largest temple in Polonnaruwa, Kiri Vehera was originally named Rupavathi Chaitya and was built in the 11th century. The temple is notable for its grand architecture and its historical significance. It features the traditional design of a large stupa surrounded by beautifully crafted structures. Among its notable features are the "Vahalkadas," which are small decorative platforms found around the temple. These platforms likely served as altars for offering flowers and incense or were used as image-houses for small statues of Buddha or other deities. Visiting Kiri Vehera provides a valuable opportunity to explore the grandeur of ancient Sri Lankan architecture and the cultural practices associated with the site. The temple's historical background and architectural elements offer a fascinating insight into the artistic and religious heritage of the 11th century.

This temple was built during the reign of King Devanampiyatissa (250-210 BCE). It is also mentioned that Prince Saliya, the son of King Dutugemunu was responsible for many of the constructions of this temple in later times.The ancient temple is located in the middle of the Nikawewa hills.another Image house and many inscriptions can be seen at the foot of the hill.The Arts still can be seen even though they are fading and getting deteriorated.