Polonnaruwa Ancient City

"Polonnaruwa Ancient City, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is one of Sri Lanka’s most significant historical landmarks, offering a fascinating glimpse into the country’s rich cultural and architectural heritage. Once the capital of Sri Lanka from the 11th to 13th centuries, Polonnaruwa is renowned for its well-preserved ruins and ancient structures, which include palaces, temples, and stupas. The city flourished under the reign of King Parakramabahu I, who is credited with expanding and beautifying the city, as well as building extensive irrigation systems that transformed the area into a prosperous hub. Key highlights of the city include the remarkable *Gal Vihara* rock temple with its stunning Buddha statues, the majestic *Rankoth Vehera* stupa, and the *Royal Palace* ruins. The *Parakrama Samudra*, an ancient man-made reservoir, is also a notable feature of the site, reflecting the advanced engineering of the time. **Pro tip:** The ancient city is spread over a large area, so it’s recommended to either rent a bicycle or hire a guide to help explore the key sites. It’s also a great place for photography, especially at sunrise or sunset, when the lighting enhances the beauty of the ruins. Take time to appreciate the historical significance of the city and the legacy of the ancient Sri Lankan kings who once ruled from this magnificent capital."

"Just over 3 hours northeast of Kandy, Polonnaruwa puffs of immense historical, cultural, and architectural value and is a place you shouldn’t miss! Don't forget to visit the Royal Palace, Gal Viharaya, Polonnaruwa Vatadge, Lantatilake Temple, and Nelum Pokuna."

"Polonnaruwa, the ancient capital of Sri Lanka from the 11th to the 13th century, was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1982 for its well-preserved buildings and covers 122 hectares of historical monuments.""