Náměstí Republiky

"Located where a former moat once separated the Old and New Towns, its current form was established in the 1860s after the demolition of the medieval city walls. The area has a rich history, with the Romanesque church of St. Benedict existing here as early as the 12th century. As urban development progressed, Republic Square became a focal point for significant buildings, especially during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Notable structures include the Municipal House and the Jiří z Poděbrady barracks, which contributed to the square's architectural heritage. Originally named Josefská Square after the nearby church of St. Josef, it was renamed František Josef I Square in 1916, honoring the Austro-Hungarian emperor. Following the establishment of independent Czechoslovakia in 1919, it received its current name, which remained until it was renamed Hybernská Square during the protectorate period in 1940. It wasn’t until 1945 that the name Náměstí Republiky was reinstated. Historically, the square functioned as a busy tram intersection until the late 1970s when Kotva, a prominent department store, opened. The transformation to a pedestrian zone began in 1984 with the cancellation of tram services on Na Příkopě Street and the establishment of an underpass, enhancing accessibility for pedestrians. Extensive archaeological research was conducted between 2003 and 2004 in preparation for the Palladium shopping center, which opened in 2007. This project further revitalized the square, creating a pedestrian-friendly environment and connecting it to the department store through the expanded underpass. Today, Republic Square stands as a vibrant hub of activity, blending history with modern urban life."

"The square lies in the former location of the city's defensive moat between the Old and New Towns. Its current layout largely took shape in the 1860s when Prague's medieval walls were demolished."

"This small market at the foot of the Gothic Powder Tower and the Art Nouveau Municipal House offers a quiet place to shop for wooden toys, lace, and beeswax candles."