Iceland 2023

Hallgrímskirkja, also known as the Church of Hallgrímur, is an iconic Lutheran parish church located in Reykjavík, the capital city of Iceland. It is one of the most prominent landmarks in the city and is named after the Icelandic poet and clergyman Hallgrímur Pétursson, who wrote the Passion Hymns. Here are some key details about Hallgrímskirkja: Architecture: The church is renowned for its distinctive architecture, which was inspired by the Icelandic landscape, particularly the basalt lava flows and the shapes of volcanic rocks. The design was created by Guðjón Samúelsson, an Icelandic architect, and the construction of the church began in 1945 and was completed in 1986. The exterior is characterized by a stepped concrete facade that resembles the organ pipes of a grand pipe organ. Height: Hallgrímskirkja is the tallest structure in Reykjavík, standing at approximately 73 meters (244 feet) tall. Its tower provides an excellent vantage point for panoramic views of the city and the surrounding area. Visitors can take an elevator ride to the observation deck for a breathtaking view. Interior: The interior of the church is relatively simple and spacious, with clean lines and minimalistic decor. The focal point is the large pipe organ, which was constructed by the German organ builder Johannes Klais. The organ has 5,275 pipes and is one of the largest instruments in Iceland. The church hosts regular concerts, making use of the impressive acoustics of the space. Statue of Leif Erikson: In front of Hallgrímskirkja stands a statue of Leif Erikson, the famous Norse explorer and believed discoverer of North America, commemorating Iceland's Viking heritage. The statue was a gift from the United States in 1930 to honor the 1,000th anniversary of Iceland's parliament, the Alþingi. Location and Accessibility: Hallgrímskirkja is situated in the center of Reykjavík, on top of Skólavörðuholt hill. Its prominent location makes it easily visible from various parts of the city. The church is open to the public, and visitors can explore the interior, attend services, enjoy the view from the tower, and even listen to organ concerts. Hallgrímskirkja is not only a place of worship but also a popular tourist attraction and an important symbol of Icelandic culture and national identity. Its striking design, commanding presence, and breathtaking views have made it an iconic and beloved landmark in Reykjavík.

Gullfoss, also known as the Golden Falls, is a magnificent waterfall located in southwestern Iceland. Here's a brief overview of Gullfoss: Location: Gullfoss is situated on the Hvítá River in the canyon of the Hvítárgljúfur ravine, about 115 kilometers (71 miles) northeast of Reykjavík. It is a part of the popular Golden Circle tourist route, which includes other prominent attractions like Geysir and Þingvellir National Park. Size and Formation: Gullfoss is a two-tiered waterfall that cascades down in two stages, creating a breathtaking spectacle. The total height of the falls reaches approximately 32 meters (105 feet), with the lower falls dropping about 21 meters (69 feet) and the upper falls descending around 11 meters (36 feet). The water originates from the Langjökull glacier, which feeds the Hvítá River. Natural Beauty: Gullfoss is known for its striking beauty and raw power. The falls are surrounded by dramatic cliffs and rock formations, and the rushing water creates mist and rainbows in sunny conditions. The waterfall's sheer force and the thundering sound of the water make it an awe-inspiring sight to behold. Historical Significance: Gullfoss holds historical importance in Iceland. In the early 20th century, plans were made to harness the falls' energy for hydroelectric power. However, due to the efforts of environmentalists and the daughter of the waterfall's owner, Sigríður Tómasdóttir, the construction was prevented, preserving Gullfoss in its natural state. Accessibility: Gullfoss is easily accessible for visitors. There are well-maintained paths and viewpoints that offer different perspectives of the waterfall, allowing you to appreciate its grandeur up close. During the winter, the falls can be covered in ice and snow, creating a stunning frozen landscape. Gullfoss is a must-visit destination for nature enthusiasts and those seeking to witness the majestic beauty of Icelandic waterfalls. Its combination of scenic splendor, historical significance, and accessibility make it a popular attraction on the Golden Circle route and a memorable experience for visitors to Iceland.

Geysir, located in southwestern Iceland, is a geothermal area famous for its erupting hot springs and geysers. Here's what you need to know about Geysir: Geothermal Activity: Geysir is part of the larger geothermal region known as the Haukadalur Valley. The area is characterized by intense geothermal activity, with bubbling mud pots, steaming fumaroles, and geysers. Geothermal energy is harnessed for heating and electricity production in Iceland, and Geysir showcases the power and beauty of this natural phenomenon. The Great Geysir: Geysir itself is the namesake of all geysers around the world. It was the first geyser to be recorded in European literature and gave rise to the term "geyser." While it is less active today, its eruptions in the past were reported to reach incredible heights of up to 80 meters (262 feet). However, it occasionally still erupts, albeit infrequently and unpredictably. Strokkur: The most active geyser in the Geysir area is Strokkur, located just a short distance from the Great Geysir. Strokkur erupts with impressive regularity, shooting boiling water up to 30 meters (98 feet) into the air every few minutes. This makes it a popular attraction for visitors who gather around in anticipation of its dramatic eruptions. Geysir Center: To enhance the visitor experience, there is a Geysir Center nearby that provides information, exhibitions, and facilities. Here, you can learn about geothermal energy, the geological processes behind geysers, and the history of Geysir. It's a great place to explore and gain a deeper understanding of the geothermal wonders of Iceland. Accessibility: Geysir is easily accessible from the Icelandic capital, Reykjavík, by car or organized tours. It is part of the Golden Circle route, one of the most popular tourist routes in Iceland, which also includes other notable attractions like Þingvellir National Park and Gullfoss waterfall. Visiting Geysir offers a chance to witness the incredible power of nature as geothermal forces create spectacular eruptions and stunning landscapes. It's a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in Iceland's geothermal wonders and gain a deeper appreciation for the geological processes that shape our planet.

Snorkeling at Silfra in Iceland is a unique and exhilarating experience that attracts adventure seekers and nature enthusiasts from around the world. Silfra is a fissure located in Þingvellir National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site situated about 45 minutes from Reykjavík. Here's what you need to know about snorkeling at Silfra: Crystal Clear Waters: Silfra is renowned for its exceptionally clear glacial waters, offering visibility of up to 100 meters (328 feet). The water in Silfra is sourced from Langjökull, Iceland's second-largest glacier, and is filtered through volcanic rocks for decades before reaching the fissure. This clarity provides an otherworldly experience, allowing snorkelers to see the mesmerizing underwater landscape with incredible detail. Continental Divide: Silfra is situated between the Eurasian and North American tectonic plates, which are drifting apart at a rate of approximately 2 centimeters per year. This unique geological feature gives snorkelers the opportunity to swim between two continents, making it one of the only places in the world where you can snorkel or dive directly in a rift between tectonic plates. Challenging Conditions: Snorkeling at Silfra is considered a cold-water activity, with water temperatures ranging between 2 to 4 degrees Celsius (35 to 39 degrees Fahrenheit) year-round. It is essential to wear a drysuit, which provides insulation and keeps you dry during the dive. Snorkelers are provided with all the necessary equipment, including drysuits, hoods, gloves, and fins, to ensure a safe and comfortable experience. Geological Wonders: The underwater landscape at Silfra is awe-inspiring, with its dramatic rock formations, narrow passages, and vibrant colors. Snorkelers will encounter various geological features, such as the Silfra Hall, Silfra Cathedral, and Silfra Lagoon. The visibility allows you to appreciate the geological formations and the mesmerizing shades of blue that are created by the sunlight filtering through the water. Guided Tours: Snorkeling at Silfra is typically done through guided tours led by experienced and certified instructors. The guides will provide you with safety instructions, help you with the equipment, and lead you through the snorkeling route, ensuring a safe and enjoyable experience. Most tours require participants to be comfortable swimmers and have a minimum age requirement, typically around 12 years old. Snorkeling at Silfra offers a truly unforgettable experience to explore the remarkable underwater world of Iceland's tectonic plate boundary. It's a chance to immerse yourself in pristine glacial waters and witness the geological wonders found only in this part of the world.

Gljúfrabúi waterfall is a picturesque and hidden gem located in Iceland. It is situated in the southern region of the country, near the popular Seljalandsfoss waterfall. Gljúfrabúi, also known as Gljúfrafoss, is renowned for its stunning beauty and unique setting. What sets Gljúfrabúi apart is its partially hidden location within a narrow canyon. To reach the waterfall, visitors must venture through a narrow opening in the canyon wall and wade through a shallow stream. The experience of walking through the rock crevice and being surrounded by the misty spray of the waterfall creates an enchanting and magical atmosphere. The waterfall itself descends from a height of approximately 40 meters (131 feet) into a serene pool at the base. The cascading water creates a mesmerizing display as it plunges down the rock face, surrounded by lush green moss-covered walls. The interplay of light and water within the hidden canyon adds to the allure of Gljúfrabúi. Due to its concealed location, Gljúfrabúi is often overshadowed by its more famous neighbor, Seljalandsfoss. However, for those willing to explore and appreciate the hidden wonders of nature, Gljúfrabúi offers a unique and unforgettable experience. It is a popular destination for photographers, nature enthusiasts, and adventurous travelers seeking a more intimate encounter with Iceland's natural beauty. Visiting Gljúfrabúi requires some careful navigation and preparedness. It is essential to wear waterproof clothing and sturdy footwear to walk through the stream and rocky terrain. Additionally, it is advisable to exercise caution and be mindful of potential slippery surfaces within the canyon. Overall, Gljúfrabúi waterfall is a remarkable sight, providing an off-the-beaten-path adventure and a chance to immerse oneself in Iceland's captivating natural wonders.

Skógafoss waterfall is one of Iceland's most iconic and majestic natural attractions. Located in the southern part of the country, it is situated along the Skógá River, near the village of Skógar. Skógafoss is renowned for its impressive height, thunderous sound, and captivating beauty. The waterfall cascades down a cliff that is approximately 60 meters (197 feet) in height and spans a width of about 25 meters (82 feet). The sheer force of the water as it plunges into a large plunge pool below creates a dramatic spectacle. On sunny days, the waterfall often produces a stunning rainbow, adding to its allure. Skógafoss is not only visually captivating but also offers an immersive experience for visitors. A set of stairs adjacent to the waterfall allows visitors to climb to a viewing platform located at the top. From there, one can enjoy breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding landscape, including the cascading water, lush greenery, and even the ocean in the distance on clear days. Legend has it that a treasure chest from a Viking settler is hidden behind the waterfall. According to the folklore, brave individuals have attempted to find the chest but failed. The story adds an air of mystique to Skógafoss and further enhances its allure. Due to its accessibility and awe-inspiring beauty, Skógafoss is a popular destination for tourists and photographers. Its prominent location on the southern coast of Iceland, along the renowned Ring Road, makes it easily accessible for those exploring the country. Beyond admiring the waterfall itself, the surrounding area offers opportunities for hiking and exploration. The Skógá River runs through a scenic gorge, and adventurous travelers can embark on a hike along the river's path to discover additional hidden waterfalls and natural wonders. Skógafoss waterfall is not only a natural marvel but also a symbol of Iceland's rugged beauty and untamed landscapes. Its grandeur and accessibility make it a must-visit destination for anyone seeking to witness the raw power and captivating beauty of Icelandic nature.

Café Babalú, nestled on Skólavörðustígur, a popular street in downtown Reykjavik lined with charming boutiques, offers a delightful and snug atmosphere. This LGBTQ-friendly establishment is the epitome of coziness. Treat yourself to a Swiss Mokka, hot chocolate, or chai latte while savoring their renowned vegan chili, grilled cheese, or cheesecake. The café's eclectic decor, adorned with cheerful trinkets, creates a vibrant ambiance that will make you lose track of time while enjoying a relaxing moment at one of their inviting tables. Once you've indulged in their offerings, take a stroll to the nearby Hallgrimskirkja church and explore the adjacent row of shops, allowing you to stretch your legs and burn off some calories.

Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon is a breathtaking natural wonder located in southeastern Iceland. It is considered one of the country's most awe-inspiring and iconic attractions. The lagoon is formed at the edge of the Vatnajökull glacier, the largest glacier in Europe, and is fed by the melting ice from the glacier. The lagoon stretches over an area of approximately 18 square kilometers (7 square miles) and is renowned for its crystal-clear turquoise waters. It is dotted with massive icebergs that have calved from the glacier, creating a mesmerizing and ever-changing landscape. These icebergs float gracefully in the lagoon, creating a surreal and magical ambiance. Visitors to Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon can take boat tours that navigate through the icy waters, allowing for an up-close encounter with the stunning ice formations. The boat tours offer a unique perspective on the glacier, as well as the opportunity to see seals that often swim and play among the floating icebergs. The lagoon is also a paradise for photographers, who can capture the ethereal beauty of the icebergs against the backdrop of the glacier and surrounding mountains. The ever-changing light conditions create a dynamic and dramatic setting, making it a favorite spot for capturing stunning images. Adjacent to Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon is Diamond Beach, a stretch of black sand beach where icebergs from the lagoon wash ashore. The juxtaposition of the sparkling ice against the dark sand creates a striking visual spectacle, resembling glistening diamonds scattered along the shoreline. Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon has been featured in numerous films, including James Bond's "Die Another Day" and "Batman Begins," adding to its allure and international recognition. It is important to note that Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon is a natural environment, and caution should be exercised when visiting. The water can be extremely cold, and the icebergs can be unstable, so it is essential to follow the instructions and guidelines provided by tour operators and authorities. Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon is a true marvel of nature, offering a mesmerizing and enchanting experience for all who visit. Its unique blend of glacial beauty, floating icebergs, and stunning surroundings make it a must-see destination for anyone exploring the wonders of Iceland.

Diamond Beach, also known as Jökulsárlón Diamond Beach, is a captivating natural attraction located adjacent to Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon in southeastern Iceland. It is named after the glistening ice fragments that wash ashore on the black sand beach, resembling diamonds scattered along the shoreline. The beach gets its icebergs from Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon, where chunks of ice break off from the nearby Breiðamerkurjökull glacier and float out to the ocean. The currents then carry these icebergs back to shore, where they are scattered across the black volcanic sand, creating a mesmerizing contrast. The ice fragments that reach Diamond Beach come in various shapes, sizes, and shades of white and blue. They can be as small as pebbles or as large as cars, and their sparkling appearance against the dark sand creates a truly magical and ethereal scene. The interplay of light on the ice, coupled with the crashing waves and the stunning backdrop of the Vatnajökull glacier, makes Diamond Beach a favorite spot for photographers and nature enthusiasts. Visiting Diamond Beach provides an opportunity to witness the power and beauty of nature up close. Walking along the beach, visitors can marvel at the intricately sculpted ice formations, capture stunning photographs, and listen to the soothing sounds of the waves crashing against the shore. It's important to exercise caution when exploring Diamond Beach, as the waves can be unpredictable and the ice can be slippery. It is advisable to maintain a safe distance from the water's edge and be mindful of the ever-changing conditions. Diamond Beach is located near the famous Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon, and many visitors choose to explore both sites in combination. The lagoon and the beach offer contrasting experiences, with the lagoon showcasing the floating icebergs in a tranquil setting, while the beach displays the ice sculptures in a more dynamic and dramatic fashion. Diamond Beach is an awe-inspiring destination that showcases the raw beauty of Iceland's natural wonders. It is a place where the meeting of ice and sea creates a surreal and unforgettable experience, leaving visitors with a lasting impression of the country's stunning landscapes.

The National Museum of Iceland, located in Reykjavik, is the country's premier museum dedicated to preserving and showcasing Iceland's cultural heritage. It offers visitors a comprehensive overview of Iceland's history, from settlement to modern times. The museum's exhibits cover a wide range of topics, including archaeology, medieval manuscripts, religious artifacts, traditional clothing, tools, and more. Through a collection of artifacts, photographs, and multimedia displays, visitors can delve into Iceland's Viking past, learn about its early settlement, explore its art and literature, and gain insights into its cultural traditions. One of the museum's highlights is the permanent exhibition, "Making of a Nation," which guides visitors through the history and development of Iceland from its earliest days to the present. It provides a fascinating narrative of the country's social, political, and cultural evolution. The National Museum of Iceland also hosts temporary exhibitions that focus on specific themes or periods, offering deeper insights into various aspects of Icelandic history and culture. These rotating exhibits ensure that there's always something new to discover on each visit. In addition to its exhibitions, the museum houses a research library and archives, providing scholars and researchers with access to a wealth of historical materials and resources. The museum is conveniently located in downtown Reykjavik and is housed in a modern building that blends seamlessly with the city's architectural landscape. Its central location makes it easily accessible and an ideal starting point for exploring the city's cultural offerings. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an art lover, or simply curious about Iceland's rich heritage, the National Museum of Iceland offers a fascinating and immersive experience, providing a deeper understanding of the country's past and its place in the world.

The Secret Lagoon, or Gamla Laugin as it’s also known, got its name from actually being forgotten for many years. Even though the uneven and rocky edges of this pool might have you believe that this hot spring is still in its natural form, the Secret Lagoon is a manmade pool. It is also one of the hot springs that can be found along the Golden Circle route in Iceland.

The Myvatn Nature Baths in Iceland, similar to the Blue Lagoon and Sky Lagoon, is a resort featuring geothermal pools and steam baths. Alongside these rejuvenating waters, the Myvatn Nature Baths offer a range of amenities, including a restaurant and bar, providing a complete and relaxing experience. Moreover, visitors are treated to awe-inspiring views of the Icelandic landscape, adding to the allure of this remarkable destination.

Situated near the town of Egilsstadir, the Vök Baths offer a captivating experience with their infinity geothermal pools that overlook a vast lake. With the added allure of a sauna, bar, and restaurant, it's hard to resist the charm of this destination. If you find yourself in the vicinity, the Vök Baths should undoubtedly be on your list of must-visit attractions.

Kirkjufellsfoss is a stunning waterfall located near the town of Grundarfjörður on the Snæfellsnes Peninsula in Iceland. It is often considered one of the most picturesque waterfalls in the country, thanks to its beautiful surroundings and its close proximity to the iconic mountain Kirkjufell. Kirkjufellsfoss derives its name from the nearby mountain Kirkjufell, which translates to "Church Mountain" in English. The waterfall flows from the Kirkjufellsá river and cascades gracefully into a small pool at its base. The combination of the cascading water and the mountain as a backdrop creates a picturesque and photogenic scene that has made Kirkjufellsfoss a favorite spot for photographers and nature enthusiasts. One of the unique features of Kirkjufellsfoss is its multiple streams of water flowing in parallel, creating a sense of movement and dynamism in the waterfall. This, combined with the surrounding green landscapes, adds to the enchanting atmosphere. The location of Kirkjufellsfoss near the iconic Kirkjufell mountain further enhances its allure. Kirkjufell is a cone-shaped mountain that rises steeply from the surrounding landscape, forming a distinctive and recognizable silhouette. The combination of Kirkjufellsfoss and Kirkjufell in the same frame creates a stunning and iconic composition. Visiting Kirkjufellsfoss offers more than just a visual delight. The area provides opportunities for scenic hikes, allowing visitors to explore the waterfall and its surroundings from different perspectives. There are marked trails and viewpoints, providing ample opportunities to capture breathtaking photographs. Kirkjufellsfoss and Kirkjufell are easily accessible, located just off Route 54 on the Snæfellsnes Peninsula. The proximity to the town of Grundarfjörður makes it a popular stop for those exploring the region. Whether you are captivated by its natural beauty, seeking a memorable photo opportunity, or simply enjoying the peaceful atmosphere, Kirkjufellsfoss and the nearby Kirkjufell mountain offer a truly magical experience in the heart of Iceland's stunning landscapes.