Best of Guatemala: Destination Guide
Table of Contents
» Best of Guatemala
» Why Travel to Guatemala?
» Guatemalan History
» Planning Your Trip
» Best Time to Visit
» Travel Requirements & Currency
» Transportation
» Language and Cultural Etiquette
» Top Destinations & Activities
» Antigua
» Acatenango & Fuego
» Lake Atitlán (& San Juan La Laguna)
» Tikal National Park
» Flores & Lake Peten Itza
» Río Dulce
» Semuc Champey & El Mirador
» Chichicastenango Market
» El Paredon
» Ultimate Packing List
» My Itinerary: 12 Days in Belize & Guatemala
Best of Guatemala
Why Travel to Guatemala?
Guatemala is a mesmerizing country that offers a wealth of experiences for every traveler. From the ancient ruins of Tikal to the picturesque shores of Lake Atitlán, Guatemala showcases a stunning blend of natural beauty and cultural richness. Picture yourself exploring lush rainforests, gazing at majestic volcanoes, and wandering through vibrant colonial towns. The country’s diverse landscapes are perfect for adventure seekers, with activities ranging from hiking and zip-lining to exploring captivating Mayan sites. Whether you're captivated by the colorful markets, enchanted by the scenic beauty, or intrigued by the rich history, Guatemala promises an unforgettable journey.
Guatemalan History
Guatemala's history is as vibrant and diverse as its landscapes. The land was once home to the ancient Maya civilization, whose impressive ruins still stand as a testament to their remarkable achievements. European explorers arrived in the 16th century, followed by Spanish colonization, which introduced new cultural elements and altered the region's dynamics. Guatemala gained independence from Spain in 1821, and since then, it has experienced a rich tapestry of cultural influences, from indigenous traditions to colonial legacies. Today, Guatemala's history is reflected in its blend of ancient ruins, colorful traditions, and a society that honors its past while embracing the present.
Planning Your Trip
Best Time to Visit
Guatemala enjoys a warm, tropical climate year-round, with its dry season from November to April being the most popular time to visit. During this period, you'll find sunny days and comfortable temperatures, making it ideal for outdoor activities and exploring the country’s stunning landscapes.
If you're planning to hike Acatenango and Fuego, the dry season is definitely the best time to go. Clear skies and stable weather conditions provide the best chance to witness the awe-inspiring views of Fuego’s eruptions and the surrounding volcanoes without the risk of heavy rain or cloud cover.
However, don’t let the rainy season from May to October deter you. I personally visited in July and still had a great time! Despite it being the rainy season, it was hot and sunny most of the time. The rain showers added a refreshing twist to the adventure and didn’t dampen the fun. Just be sure to prepare with hats, sunscreen, and light rain gear.
Travel Requirements & Currency
Travelers from most countries, including the United States, Canada, and European nations, do not require a visa for stays of up to 90 days. However, it's essential to check the specific visa requirements based on your nationality before traveling to Guatemala. Your passport should be valid for at least six months beyond your planned departure date.
The official currency of Guatemala is the Guatemalan Quetzal (GTQ). While US dollars are accepted in some tourist areas, especially in major cities and tourist destinations, it's advisable to carry Quetzals for smaller purchases, local markets, and more remote areas. ATMs are widely available in urban areas, and credit cards are accepted at most hotels, restaurants, and larger shops. However, it's always a good idea to carry some cash, particularly when traveling to rural areas where card payment options might be limited.
Transportation
Getting around Guatemala can be an adventure in itself, with various transportation options available depending on your destination and travel style.
Public Transportation
Guatemala offers a variety of public transportation options, from budget-friendly local buses to more comfortable tourist shuttles. The most iconic and economical option is the "chicken bus," a repurposed American school bus that locals use for daily commutes. These buses run frequently between towns and cities, providing an affordable way to travel, though they can be crowded and lively.
For longer distances or more comfort, Pullman buses are a great choice, offering more spacious seating and direct routes between major cities like Guatemala City, Antigua, and Quetzaltenango. Companies like Linea Dorada and Hedman Alas operate Pullman buses with options to book online or at bus terminals.
Private Shuttles and Taxis
If you prefer more comfort and convenience, private shuttles and taxis are widely available, especially for routes between popular tourist destinations like Antigua, Lake Atitlán, and Tikal. Services like Guatemala Private Shuttle and Adrenalina Tours offer reliable transportation with options to book online in advance. These shuttles often provide door-to-door service, making it easy to travel between your accommodation and the main attractions.
Car Rentals
Renting a car in Guatemala gives you the flexibility to explore at your own pace, especially if you plan to visit more remote areas. Major car rental companies have offices in Guatemala City and at the international airport. However, driving in Guatemala can be challenging due to the country's winding roads, unpredictable traffic, and occasional lack of road signs. If you choose to rent a car, make sure you're comfortable with these conditions and consider getting a 4x4 vehicle if you plan to venture off the beaten path.
Flights
Guatemala is served by three major international airports: La Aurora International Airport in Guatemala City, Mundo Maya International Airport in Flores, and another international airport in the northern part of the country. There are also domestic flights available between cities, making it easy to cover long distances quickly.
Language and Cultural Etiquette
Spanish is the official language of Guatemala and is spoken by the majority of the population. However, Guatemala is also home to 23 indigenous languages, primarily spoken in rural areas and by the indigenous Maya communities. While English is spoken in some tourist areas, particularly in larger cities and popular destinations, learning a few basic Spanish phrases can greatly enhance your experience and help you connect with locals.
Guatemalans are known for their warmth and hospitality, and cultural etiquette is generally relaxed. However, it's important to be respectful of local customs and traditions, especially in indigenous communities. Always ask for permission before taking photos of people, especially in traditional attire. A friendly greeting and a warm smile go a long way in making connections and showing respect for the local culture.
Top Destinations & Activities
Guatemala is a beautiful country with a diverse range of attractions and activities. Below, I’ve highlighted the top destinations to visit, along with the must-see activities at each location including Antigua, Volcán de Acatenango & Fuego, Lake Atitlán (& San Juan La Laguna), Tikal National Park, Flores & Lake Peten Itza, Rio Dulce, Semuc Champey & El Mirador, Chichicastenango Market, and El Paredon.
Antigua
Antigua is a charming colonial city nestled in the highlands of Guatemala, renowned for its well-preserved Spanish architecture and vibrant cultural scene. With its cobblestone streets, colorful buildings, and dramatic volcanic backdrop, Antigua offers a picturesque setting that feels like a step back in time. As a UNESCO World Heritage site, the city reflects both its historical significance and architectural beauty. Beyond its scenic streets, Antigua is a hub of activity, featuring lively markets, delicious eateries, and numerous opportunities for exploration ranging from hiking volcanoes to exploring nearby coffee plantations. I recommend staying here for 2 to 3 days to fully appreciate its cultural richness and scenic beauty.
Activities in and Around Antigua:
Explore the Vibrant Streets and Architecture:
Wander through Antigua’s historic streets to admire its iconic landmarks and stunning architecture including Santa Catalina Arch, La Merced Church, Parque Central, and the ruins of Iglesia de San Francisco.
Santa Catalina Arch is a must-see symbol of the city. Spend time at Parque Central, the vibrant heart of Antigua, surrounded by beautiful buildings, lush gardens, and fountains. La Merced Church, with its intricate Baroque facade, exemplifies the city’s rich architectural heritage. Be sure to visit the ruins of Iglesia de San Francisco, which provide a captivating glimpse into Antigua’s colonial past with their evocative remnants and serene atmosphere.
Hike Pacaya Volcano
Take a guided hike to the active Pacaya Volcano for stunning views and the chance to see flowing lava. This accessible hike, which typically lasts 4 to 5 hours and is of moderate difficulty, offers a unique opportunity to witness the dynamic volcanic landscape. Tours can be booked directly through your accommodation or in the city. Some tours also provide the added treat of s'mores or homemade pizza cooked using the volcano’s heat. Enjoy breathtaking views of Antigua and experience the volcanic activity up close.
Explore the Antigua Market and other Local Markets
Dive into the vibrant atmosphere of Antigua’s local markets, where you can browse colorful stalls filled with handmade crafts, textiles, and fresh produce. Shop at Mercado de Artesanías for unique handcrafted goods and souvenirs, and experience local life at Mercado Municipal with its wide selection of fresh food. These markets offer a fantastic way to immerse yourself in the culture and find memorable keepsakes from your visit.
Visit Cerro de la Cruz
Enjoy panoramic views of Antigua and the surrounding volcanoes from this iconic hilltop viewpoint.
Explore the ChocoMuseo:
Discover the history and art of chocolate with interactive exhibits and tastings.
Cooking Classes
Immerse yourself in Guatemalan cuisine with a cooking class led by local chefs. These hands-on sessions often start with a market tour to select fresh ingredients before guiding you through the preparation of traditional dishes. It’s a fantastic way to savor local flavors and learn cooking techniques.
Explore Coffee Farms
Explore nearby coffee farms like De La Gente, Finca Filadelfia, and Finca Santa Isabel to learn about the coffee production process and sample some of Guatemala's finest brews. These tours offer insights into the cultivation, harvesting, and roasting of coffee, often including tastings of their freshly brewed products.
Salsa Dancing
Experience the lively salsa scene in Antigua! Whether you're a beginner or an experienced dancer, you’ll find plenty of opportunities to join salsa classes or dance at local clubs. Enjoy the energetic rhythm and vibrant atmosphere of Antigua’s dance culture.
Visit the Most Beautiful Starbucks in the World
Visit the Starbucks in Antigua, renowned as one of the most beautiful Starbucks locations in the world! Housed in a stunningly restored colonial building, it’s worth stopping by just to take a peek and admire its unique and picturesque setting.
Visit the Jade Museum
Discover Guatemala's ancient jade artifacts and learn about the cultural significance of jade in Mayan history.
Visit the La Nueva Fábrica
La Nueva Fábrica is a must-visit for anyone passionate about contemporary art and social justice. This vibrant space fosters artistic experimentation and cultural exchange, offering a unique glimpse into Guatemala’s dynamic art scene while supporting diverse communities.
Acatenango & Fuego
Embark on an unforgettable adventure with the overnight trek to Acatenango and Fuego, two of Guatemala’s most iconic volcanoes. This challenging but rewarding trek offers a chance to experience the raw beauty of the Guatemalan highlands and witness the spectacular eruption of Volcano Fuego.
Duration & Timing
Length of Trip: Approximately 2 days and 1 night.
Start Time: Treks typically begin in the early morning around 7:00 AM out of Antigua to ensure you have ample time to reach the campsite before dark.
Return Time: The trek concludes the following afternoon, around 2:00 PM to 3:00 PM, depending on the pace and weather conditions.
What to Expect:
Day 1
Meet at a breakfast location and eat before driving to the volcanoes.
Start the hike from the trailhead at 2,400 meters (7,874 feet) to the base camp at around 3,600 meters (11,811 feet). This first leg of the trek usually takes 5-6 hours, including breaks and lunch.
At the campsite, enjoy breathtaking views of Fuego and the surrounding volcanic landscape. Fuego is active and often has eruptions, some with visible lava.
Optional: Take an additional hike to Fuego, which I did. This hike takes the rest of the day.
Enjoy dinner at the campsite before going to bed at the base camp, which offers basic amenities such as tents and sleeping bags. Be prepared for cold temperatures, especially at night,
Day 2
Wake up early around 3:30 AM to 4:00 AM to trek to Acatenango's peak, catch the sunrise, and witness the spectacular eruptions of Volcano Fuego.
After breakfast, begin your descent back to the trailhead, which typically takes 4-5 hours.
What You Need:
Clothing: Layered clothing is essential for varying temperatures, including a thermal base layer, warm jacket, gloves, and a hat for the summitt. Waterproof gear is also recommended in case it rains.
Footwear: Sturdy running shoes or hiking boots with good ankle support are crucial for the rugged terrain.
Gear: A good quality backpack and sleeping bag (often provided by the tour operator) are necessary. Trekking poles can also be beneficial.
Food & Water: Most tour operators provide meals, but you should carry extra snacks and sufficient water.
Additional Tips:
Altitude Preparation: Acclimatization is key to prevent altitude sickness. Spend a day or two in Antigua or at a higher elevation before the trek if possible.
Weather Considerations: Weather can be unpredictable, so be prepared for rain and cold temperatures.
Guided Tours: It is required to book a guided tour for safety.
For a more detailed guide on the trek and insight on my experience, including recommended tour operators and packing lists, check out the link below.
Lake Atitlán & San Juan La Laguna
Lake Atitlán
Lake Atitlán is a breathtaking natural wonder nestled in Guatemala’s southwestern highlands, renowned for its stunning beauty and cultural significance. This massive volcanic crater lake is the deepest in Central America and is surrounded by towering volcanoes and charming indigenous villages. Its dramatic landscape and serene waters make it a must-visit destination.
Its significance extends beyond its beauty; the lake is a vital part of local Mayan culture and serves as a hub for traditional crafts and rituals. The area is renowned for its biodiversity and offers opportunities for outdoor adventures such as hiking, kayaking, and boat tours. You can choose to take a day trip from Antigua or opt to stay in one of the picturesque lakeside towns, including Panajachel or San Juan. I stayed at a homestay in San Juan after a day on the lake, and spent the following day exploring San Juan during my trip.
During my visit to Lake Atitlán, I spent a day at La Casa del Mundo Hotel. I enjoyed breakfast, lunch, and snacks with spectacular views. The hotel offers kayak and paddleboard rentals, adding to the lakeside experience. This is just one of many lakeside hotels you can explore during your time at the lake and you can opt to spend the day or spend the night at them!
San Juan La Laguna
San Juan La Laguna is a vibrant village on the shores of Lake Atitlán, known for its colorful murals and hanging art that adorn every corner. The town is celebrated for its traditional weaving, with local artisans practicing age-old techniques. I took a weaving class at San Juan Women’s Weaving Cooperative and observed the process of making textiles and clothing using natural dyes and traditional handcrafting methods. San Juan is also an artisan center, with artisanal co-ops, shops, and galleries showcasing the work of extremely talented local artists at every turn. This little town is a must-visit if you're going to Lake Atitlán. While there, I also visited the Mayan beehive, which added to the rich cultural experience.
San Juan Women’s Weaving Cooperative
Galleries
Mayan Bee World
Other Lake Atitlán Towns
Tikal National Park
Tikal National Park is a breathtaking expanse of ancient Mayan civilization, spanning over 222 square miles in the heart of Guatemala’s northern Petén region. As one of the most iconic and well-preserved archaeological sites in Central America, Tikal’s towering temples and expansive plazas are renowned for their impressive scale and historical significance. Notably, the towering pyramids of Tikal famously served as the backdrop for the Rebel Alliance’s base in the original Star Wars film, A New Hope (1977). This connection adds an extra layer of allure for fans of the franchise and adds to Tikal’s charm.
Tikal’s history dates back to the 6th century BCE and reached its pinnacle between 600 and 900 CE, serving as a major political and cultural center of the Maya civilization. Exploring Tikal is an awe-inspiring experience; you could easily spend an entire day here and still only see a fraction of the park. The vastness and sheer number of ruins, combined with the surrounding jungle teeming with wildlife, create a sense of wonder and discovery that is truly unforgettable. I was absolutely blown away during my visit, and I highly recommend taking a guided tour to fully appreciate the depth of history and the splendor of this ancient city.
You can take a day tour from either Antigua or Flores, but I recommend starting from Flores! I personally visited Tikal as my first stop in Guatemala after coming from Belize, and after the tour, I headed to Flores. Tours from Antigua and Guatemala City are significantly more expensive than those from Flores due to the distance and travel time to Tikal National Park.
Flores & Lake Petén Itzá
Flores is a charming, tiny island town on Lake Petén Itzá, offering a laid-back atmosphere and picturesque surroundings. As a gateway to Tikal National Park, it’s a popular stop for travelers exploring the ancient ruins. The town's colorful streets and relaxed vibe make it an ideal spot to unwind after a day of adventuring. I spent a night in Flores, enjoying a small local carnival across the bridge and experiencing the town's nightlife. It’s a perfect destination for a one-night stay, whether you’re heading to or coming from Tikal.
Río Dulce
Río Dulce is a lush, tropical town located along the Río Dulce River which connects Lake Izabal to the Caribbean Sea. Surrounded by dense jungle and abundant wildlife, Río Dulce serves as a gateway to adventure in eastern Guatemala. The town is known for its stunning natural beauty, offering a variety of activities for nature lovers and thrill-seekers alike.
You can embark on scenic hikes through the surrounding rainforest and Río Dulce National Park, explore the area on horseback, or take leisurely nature walks to observe the diverse flora and fauna. For those who enjoy exploring after dark, night hikes offer a unique perspective on the jungle's nocturnal life. Kayaking is another popular activity here, with options ranging from serene paddles through calm waters to thrilling monkey kayak tours that bring you up close to the local wildlife.
I stayed in Río Dulce for two nights and had an amazing time despite the frequent rain showers, which added a refreshing twist to the adventure. The mix of outdoor activities and the town's laid-back vibe makes Río Dulce an ideal spot to immerse yourself in Guatemala's natural beauty. Whether you're looking to relax by the water or dive into an active itinerary, Río Dulce has something for everyone.
Activities & Attractions
Kayak on the Lake (Monkey Kayak)
Paddle through calm waters while spotting monkeys and other wildlife along the banks.
Hike to the Castillo de San Felipe
Explore this historic Spanish fort, which once guarded the lake from pirates. The hike offers great views of the surrounding area.
Visit a Hot Waterfall
Head to Finca El Paraiso in El Estor to experience the unique sensation of a hot waterfall, fed by natural hot springs.
Wildlife Night Hike
Discover the jungle's nocturnal creatures and sounds on a guided night hike.
Horseback Riding
Traverse the lush landscapes of Río Dulce on horseback, taking in the stunning views and diverse wildlife
Boat Tour to Livingston
Take a boat ride down the Río Dulce River to the coastal town of Livingston, known for its Garifuna culture and vibrant atmosphere.
Explore Cueva del Tigre
Unwind at one of the many riverside lodges, enjoying the tranquility and beauty of the natural surroundings.
Semuc Champey & El Mirador
Semuc Champey is located in the department of Alta Verapaz, near the small town of Lanquín. The journey to reach Semuc Champey can be challenging, involving bumpy roads and a bit of adventure, but the reward is well worth the effort. Visitors can spend hours swimming in the cool, refreshing waters, exploring the surrounding jungle, or hiking up to the Mirador viewpoint, which offers a panoramic view of the pools from above—a sight that is nothing short of spectacular.
The history and natural formation of Semuc Champey make it a fascinating destination. The name "Semuc Champey" means "where the river hides beneath the earth" in the Q'eqchi' Maya language, a reference to the Cahabón River flowing beneath the limestone bridge before resurfacing at the end of the pools.
For those seeking a mix of adventure and relaxation, Semuc Champey is an ideal spot. Guided tours often include caving adventures in nearby Lanquín Caves, tubing down the Cahabón River, and, of course, ample time to enjoy the pools. While it requires effort to get there, Semuc Champey offers an unforgettable experience for travelers willing to explore one of Guatemala's most unique and beautiful landscapes.
Chichicastenango Market
Chichicastenango Market, or "Chichi" as it's commonly known, is one of the most vibrant and culturally rich markets in Guatemala, offering a colorful and immersive experience for visitors. Located in the highlands of Guatemala, this bustling market takes place every Thursday and Sunday in the town of Chichicastenango, which is situated in the Quiché area.
The market is renowned for its sheer size and the diversity of goods available. Visitors can explore rows of stalls selling a wide variety of traditional textiles, handcrafted pottery, intricate masks, wooden carvings, and vibrant woven goods. The market is an excellent place to shop for authentic Guatemalan souvenirs and experience the local culture firsthand. The textiles, often made by indigenous Maya communities, feature intricate patterns and bright colors, reflecting the rich cultural heritage of the region.
Chichicastenango Market is not only a shopping destination but also a cultural experience. The market is set against a backdrop of stunning highland scenery and is a focal point for local traditions and ceremonies. The nearby Santo Tomás Church, built on the site of an ancient Maya temple, is a significant landmark where visitors can witness traditional Maya religious rituals and offerings. The church's steps are often filled with vendors and locals performing traditional ceremonies, adding to the market’s unique atmosphere.
In addition to shopping and cultural experiences, visitors can enjoy a variety of street food offerings, from local snacks to more substantial meals. The market's lively atmosphere is enhanced by the sounds of traditional music, the aroma of street food, and the hustle and bustle of shoppers and vendors.
El Paredon
El Paredón is a charming surf town on Guatemala’s Pacific Coast, known for its laid-back vibe and excellent surfing conditions. This tiny coastal village boasts consistent waves, making it ideal for surfers of all levels, from seasoned surfers to beginners. Surf schools in the area provide lessons and board rentals. The best surf season runs from April to October, with ideal waves typically in the morning.
Beyond surfing, you can enjoy black sand beaches, kayaking in nearby mangroves, and local crafts. The town offers a relaxed atmosphere with beachfront accommodations, local eateries, and cozy beach bars. Located about a 3-hour drive from Guatemala City, El Paredón provides a perfect blend of relaxation and adventure.
Ultimate Packing List
Not sure what to pack? Don’t worry—I’ve got you covered! Check out my ultimate packing list below for a comprehensive guide on what to bring, including essential items and personal recommendations.
16 Days in Belize & Guatemala: My Itinerary
Don’t miss out! Check out my Belize & Guatemala Itinerary, which I followed during my first visit to Guatemala, for a detailed look at my adventures and tips.
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