Lucca: Tuscany's Hidden Gem
Lucca is a charming city located in northwestern Tuscany, Italy, just 20 km northeast of Pisa and about 80 km west of Florence. Known for its beautifully preserved Renaissance walls and a timeless atmosphere, Lucca offers a quieter, more intimate escape compared to its famous neighbours. Nestled along the Serchio River and surrounded by rolling hills, Lucca is a must-visit destination for those seeking history, art, and authentic Tuscan charm.
How to Get There?
By Train:
Lucca is easily reachable by train. From Florence, it’s about 1 hour and 20 minutes; from Pisa, it’s a short 30-minute ride. The train station is just outside the city walls, within walking distance of the historic centre.
By Car:
Driving to Lucca is straightforward, with connections from Florence, Pisa, and other Tuscan towns. However, like most Tuscan cities, the historic centre is a restricted traffic zone (ZTL), so park outside the walls and walk in.
By Bus:
Regional buses also connect Lucca to Pisa, Florence, and other nearby towns, often stopping just outside the city walls.
By Plane:
The closest airport is Galileo Galilei International Airport in Pisa, about 30 km away. From there, you can take a train, bus, or taxi to Lucca.
What to See in Lucca?
Lucca is a city where every corner tells a story. Here’s what you shouldn’t miss:
1. The City Walls
The Renaissance-era city walls, built between the 16th and 17th centuries, are Lucca’s defining feature. Unlike other cities, Lucca’s walls are completely intact, stretching over 4 km and lined with tree-shaded paths. Originally designed for defence, they now serve as a public park, perfect for walking, cycling, or picnicking while enjoying panoramic views of the city and surrounding countryside.
Ticket Price: Free to explore.
2. Piazza dell’Anfiteatro
This unique elliptical square is built on the site of an ancient Roman amphitheatre dating back to the 1st century BCE. Over time, the amphitheatre’s stones were repurposed to construct the surrounding medieval buildings, resulting in the square's distinct oval shape. Today, it’s a lively hub filled with cafés, restaurants, and artisan shops.
Ticket Price: Free to enter the square.
3. Guinigi Tower
One of Lucca’s most iconic landmarks, the Guinigi Tower is crowned with an unexpected surprise: a rooftop garden with ancient holm oak trees. Built in the 14th century, the tower was a symbol of the Guinigi family’s power. Climb its 230 steps for breathtaking views of Lucca’s red-tiled rooftops and Tuscan countryside.
Ticket Price: €5.
4. Lucca Cathedral (Duomo di San Martino)
Lucca’s Romanesque cathedral, dating back to the 11th century, is a masterpiece of art and architecture. Highlights include the exquisite Volto Santo, a wooden crucifix said to have been carved by Nicodemus, and the Tomb of Ilaria del Carretto, a stunning marble sculpture by Jacopo della Quercia. The cathedral also features impressive frescoes and a beautifully carved pulpit.
Ticket Price: €7 (includes access to the cathedral, bell tower, and museum).
5. The Chiesa di San Michele
The Chiesa di San Michele in Lucca, located in Piazza San Michele, is a stunning example of Romanesque architecture. Built-in the 11th century, its façade features intricate carvings and a striking statue of Saint Michael defeating a dragon. Inside, the church offers a serene atmosphere with beautiful arches, columns, and 13th-century frescoes. Don’t miss the impressive altarpiece by Giovanni di Paolo. A visit to this historic gem offers a glimpse into Lucca’s medieval past and its rich artistic heritage. A must-see on any trip to the city!
Ticket Price: free
6. Puccini’s Birthplace Museum
Lucca is the birthplace of Giacomo Puccini, the renowned opera composer behind works like La Bohème and Madama Butterfly. The museum, located in the house where he was born, showcases original manuscripts, costumes, and his beloved piano.
Ticket Price: €9.
7. Torre delle Ore (Clock Tower)
Climb Lucca’s tallest tower, dating back to the 14th century, to see its manually operated clock mechanism and enjoy sweeping views of the city.
Ticket Price: €5.
The Art Scene in Lucca
Lucca’s art is woven into its architecture, churches, and cultural history:
1. Cathedral of San Martino:
Inside the cathedral, admire works by Fra Bartolomeo and Domenico Ghirlandaio, alongside Jacopo della Quercia’s exquisite sculptures.
2. Church of San Francesco:
This recently restored church is a treasure trove of medieval frescoes.
3. Palazzo Mansi National Museum:
A baroque-style palace showcasing 17th-century tapestries, Renaissance paintings, and Lucca’s aristocratic history.
Ticket Price: €6.
Contemporary Art
Lucca hosts numerous art exhibitions throughout the year, blending its historic charm with modern creativity. Keep an eye on events at the Fondazione Ragghianti and Lucca Comics & Games, an annual festival celebrating art, comics, and pop culture.
What to Eat in Lucca?
Lucca’s cuisine reflects its Tuscan heritage with unique local twists. Here’s what to try:
Traditional Dishes
1. Tordelli Lucchese
Handmade pasta filled with a rich mix of meat, herbs, and Parmesan, served with a meaty tomato sauce.
Where to Try: Osteria Baralla, located near Piazza dell’Anfiteatro.
2. Farro Soup
A hearty soup made with farro (an ancient grain), beans, and vegetables, often enjoyed with crusty bread.
Where to Try: Trattoria da Giulio.
3. Buccellato
A sweet, anise-flavoured bread with raisins, traditionally enjoyed as a snack or dessert.
Where to Try: Pasticceria Taddeucci, known for its authentic buccellato.
Desserts
1. Castagnaccio
A dense chestnut flour cake flavoured with pine nuts, raisins, and rosemary—a rustic Tuscan treat.
2. Torta di Erbi
A unique sweet-savoury pie made with wild herbs, raisins, and pine nuts.
Seafood Specialties
Being close to the coast, Lucca also features seafood delicacies like baccalà alla lucchese (salt cod with potatoes and tomatoes).
Unfortunately, I'm not a fan of seafood, so I can't really recommend a good place for it. 😕
Whether you’re strolling along the ancient walls, marvelling at medieval frescoes, or indulging in a plate of tortellini, Lucca invites you to slow down and savour its timeless beauty.
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