Saints Peter and Paul Basilica

"The Basilica of St. Peter and St. Paul, known in Czech as Bazilika svatého Petra a Pavla, is a neo-Gothic collegiate and parish church situated in the historic Vyšehrad fortress in Prague. Established between 1070 and 1080 under the reign of King Vratislaus II of Bohemia, the church has undergone significant transformations, particularly after suffering a fire in 1249, which led to its reconstruction in both Gothic and later neo-Gothic styles. The basilica is distinguished by its remarkable stone mosaic adorning the entrance and twin towers reaching 58 meters, providing a striking view from the southern banks of the Vltava River. Adjacent to the basilica lies a spacious park and the Vyšehrad cemetery, which serves as the final resting place for notable Czechs, including the acclaimed author Karel Čapek and composer Antonín Dvořák. In 2003, the church received the title of basilica from Pope John Paul II, acknowledging its historical and spiritual significance. The current neo-Gothic structure was built from 1887 to 1903, initially overseen by master builder Joseph Mocker, who passed away mid-construction. His partner, František Mikš, completed the basilica, making modifications to the façade and tower designs. Architecturally, the church consists of a nave flanked by two side aisles, a large choir, sanctuary, apse, and side rooms, including a sacristy and a chapel dedicated to Panna Maria Šancovská (Our Lady of the Ramparts). Notably, the basilica lacks a transept, emphasizing its vertical design characterized by cross-vaulted ceilings and pointed arched windows that filter sunlight through stunning stained glass. The western façade presents a trio of vestibules and twin towers, crowned by a triangular gable. The tympanum of the main portal depicts Jesus alongside his apostles, while the archangel Michael is shown guiding souls to heaven, contrasting with the tormented figures representing the suffering of sin. The gable features sculptures of the saints Peter and Paul, along with angelic figures and Christ. One striking aspect of the basilica's design is the hollow spires of the towers, which are elegantly light and reminiscent of the conic formations of chestnut blossoms found along the Vyšehrad pathways. These spires are adorned with petal-like finial protrusions, enhancing their floral resemblance. Inside, the basilica's décor is heavily influenced by historical themes, showcasing the intertwined narratives of art, Christianity, and Czech heritage. The interior exhibits a blend of Gothic, Art Nouveau, and Baroque artistry. The main altar, pulpit, and smaller altars in the side chapels are neo-Gothic, intricately carved with miniature spires and tracery. The organ, positioned above the entrance, features hollow spires that echo those of the western towers. Each chapel is embellished with Gothic revival paintings, and the stained glass windows celebrate the history of Gothic architecture, portraying Jesus in front of various Gothic or neo-Gothic churches. Adding to the historical richness are Baroque paintings from the 16th century located in each chapel, recalling the site’s previous baroque church built in the early 18th century, which was known for its ornate façade despite lacking towers. The entire interior is adorned with vibrant decorations crafted by artists František Urban and Marie Urbanová-Zahradnická, drawing inspiration from the works of Alfons Mucha. The walls, pillars, and ceilings are filled with intricate floral patterns and ribbons, creating a verdant atmosphere reminiscent of a forest canopy. The nave's dark green ceiling enhances this woodland effect, while the wooden benches are elegantly carved with motifs of oak leaves, inviting worshippers to experience the church's rich artistic legacy."

"Situated in the historic Vyšehrad fortress, the Saints Peter and Paul Basilica is a stunning neo-Gothic church with intricate interior decorations and impressive stained glass windows. Originally built in the 11th century, it has undergone numerous reconstructions, with its current Gothic Revival appearance dating from the late 19th century. Take a walk around the Vyšehrad grounds after visiting the basilica. The area offers beautiful views of the Vltava River and the city, and you can also explore the Vyšehrad Cemetery, the final resting place of many famous Czech personalities. The basilica's twin spires are a prominent feature of the Prague skyline, and its organ is one of the largest in the city. The church also hosts regular concerts, providing a unique opportunity to experience its acoustics."

"Landmark neo-Gothic basilica featuring elaborate frescoes, carvings & mosaics inside."