For those who donโt follow me on Instagram, here's a bit of background: I traveled to Pugliaโs main attractions and stunning sights using only public transport. I stayed with a friend, but if you're heading to Bari during the low season (March-May or late September-November), you can find really affordable accommodation on platforms like Booking, Airbnb, or Locktrip. The high season typically runs from late June to the end of August due to various holidays.
If you're looking for a unique experience, visit Bari in early May for one of its biggest events. The city hosts a major religious festival from May 7th-9th, celebrating the 1087 arrival of St. Nicholas' relics. Thousands of people from across Apulia gather for the festivities, which include priests setting sail with an icon of St. Nicholas in a symbolic gesture. Itโs a vibrant and fun cultural experience.
Bari also hosts several music festivals in the summer, so check out events in advance as they can impact accommodation prices.
๐ About Bari:
Bari, the capital of Apulia in southern Italy, is a key economic and cultural hub on the Adriatic Sea. Home to 315,000 residents, the city blends history and modernity with its historic old town, featuring landmarks like the Basilica of Saint Nicholas, and its vibrant Murat quarter, known for shopping and nightlife.
History of Bari:
Bari's history stretches back to ancient times when it was known as "Barium" and was an important port and trading hub for the Romans. Its significance grew throughout the Middle Ages, becoming a Byzantine stronghold and later falling under Norman control in 1071. During this time, Bari became known for the relics of Saint Nicholas, which were brought to the city in 1087. The presence of these relics turned Bari into a major religious pilgrimage site. The city also played a role in the Crusades, with Urban II convening a significant council here in 1098. Despite periods of decline under foreign rulers, Bari saw a resurgence during the Renaissance and continued its growth into the modern era.
Nearest Airports and Public Transport Connections
โ๏ธKarol Wojtyลa Airport (BRI):
Located 8 km from Bariโs center, it offers flights to major Italian and European cities. Shuttle buses and trains from Bari Palese Macchie station reach Bari Centrale in 15 minutes. Brindisi Airport (125 km south) is also accessible via direct trains and buses, connecting Bari with southern Puglia.
Bari International Airport-Karol Wojtyla
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โ๏ธBrindisi Airport (BDS):
Situated 125 km south of Bari, it serves as another key airport in the region, with frequent connections to Bari via train and bus services.
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๐Public Transport:
๐ Bariโs AMTAB buses cover the city and nearby beaches.
๐ Bari Centrale is a major railway hub for Trenitalia and FSE, with frequent trains to cities like Rome, Naples, Milan, Lecce, and Matera.
๐ FlixBus connects Bari to cities such as Naples, Bologna, and other major Italian destinations.
๐ Additionally, ferries from Bariโs port offer routes to Albania, Greece, and Croatia.
Okay, first things first, take a day to enjoy bari, so here are the main sights to see (follow the map):
1. Basilica of Saint Nicholas
Basilica of Saint Nicholas
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The Basilica of Saint Nicholas, built in 1087, is a significant pilgrimage site for Christians worldwide, housing the relics of St. Nicholas, brought from Myra in Lycia. This well-preserved example of Apulian Romanesque architecture features stunning frescoes and intricate stone carvings. The church's crypt, where the saint's remains lie, draws thousands of visitors each year, making it a central spiritual and cultural landmark in Bari.
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2. Bari Cathedral (Cattedrale di San Sabino)
Basilica Cattedrale Metropolitana Primaziale San Sabino
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Bari Cathedral, dedicated to Saint Sabinus of Canosa, showcases a blend of Byzantine and Romanesque architectural styles. Initially constructed in 1034, it was rebuilt after the 1156 sack of the city. The cathedral features a striking facade and a beautifully adorned interior, including a stunning crypt housing the remains of the saint. Its historical significance and impressive architecture make it a must-visit site for anyone exploring Bari's rich cultural heritage.
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3. Petruzzelli Theatre
Teatro Petruzzelli
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Founded in 1903, the Petruzzelli Theatre is a historic venue renowned for its opera, ballet, and concert performances. Despite suffering a devastating fire in 1991, it was restored and reopened in 2009, preserving its lavish interiors and acoustic excellence. The theatre hosts a variety of cultural events, making it a vibrant part of Bari's artistic scene. Its architectural beauty and cultural significance make it a key attraction for visitors.
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4. Swabian Castle (Castello Svevo)
Castello Svevo di Bari
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Constructed in the 12th century by Roger II of Sicily, the Swabian Castle, or Castello Svevo, is an impressive fortress reflecting Bari's medieval history. The castle underwent several reconstructions and served various purposes over the centuries. Today, it houses temporary exhibitions and cultural events, inviting visitors to explore its storied past. The panoramic views from the castle's walls offer a unique perspective of the old town and harbor.
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5. Pinacoteca Provinciale di Bari
Pinacoteca metropolitana di Bari
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The Pinacoteca Provinciale di Bari is the most important art gallery in Apulia, established in 1928. It showcases an extensive collection of artworks from the 15th century to contemporary pieces, featuring notable Italian painters. The gallery not only highlights the region's artistic heritage but also serves as a cultural hub for exhibitions and events. Visitors can appreciate the rich history of art while enjoying the gallery's beautiful architecture.
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6. The Russian Church of Saint Nicholas
Chiesa Ortodossa Russa di San Nicola
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Built in the early 20th century, the Russian Church of Saint Nicholas welcomes Orthodox pilgrims visiting Bari. Designed in a traditional Russian architectural style, the church features ornate interiors and iconography. It serves as a symbol of the historical connections between Bari and the Russian Orthodox community. Visitors can admire its unique architecture while exploring the significance of the church as a pilgrimage site for those honoring St. Nicholas.
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7. Barivecchia (Old Bari)
Bari Vecchia
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Barivecchia, the historic heart of Bari, is a labyrinth of narrow streets and alleys filled with charming squares and vibrant life. This area reflects the cityโs rich history, with ancient churches, traditional architecture, and local shops. Recent redevelopment efforts have improved its infrastructure while preserving its character. Barivecchia is a perfect spot for exploring authentic local culture, enjoying traditional cuisine, and experiencing the lively atmosphere of old Bari.
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8. Teatro Margherita
Teatro Margherita
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Teatro Margherita, inaugurated in 1914, is a stunning example of early 20th-century architecture, featuring a blend of Art Nouveau and neoclassical styles. Originally built as a theater, it has been repurposed over the years for various cultural events and exhibitions. Its ornate interiors and beautiful facades make it a significant cultural landmark in Bari, inviting visitors to appreciate its architectural beauty and enjoy performances and art displays.
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9. Teatro Piccinni
Teatro Piccinni
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Teatro Piccinni, a historic opera house in Bari, was inaugurated in 1854 and named after the composer Nicola Piccinni. The theater features neoclassical architecture and is known for its exceptional acoustics. It has hosted numerous performances over the years, including operas, ballets, and concerts. The theater's rich cultural history and elegant design make it a key venue for the performing arts in Bari.
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10. Orto Botanico dell'Universitร di Bari
Orto Botanico Universitario
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The Orto Botanico dell'Universitร di Bari is a botanical garden that showcases a diverse collection of plant species. Founded in the 18th century, the garden serves both educational and recreational purposes, providing a tranquil escape within the city. Visitors can explore various themed areas, including Mediterranean flora, exotic plants, and landscaped gardens. It is a perfect spot for nature lovers, students, and anyone seeking a peaceful retreat.
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11. Santa Chiara
St. Clair of Assisi Church
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Santa Chiara, once a church of the Teutonic Knights, is a historical site that now houses a museum. Restored in 1539, it features beautiful frescoes and intricate architecture reflecting its medieval past. The church offers visitors a glimpse into Bari's religious history and cultural significance. The museum inside showcases artifacts related to the churchโs history, enhancing the visitor experience through exhibitions that highlight the regionโs rich heritage.
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12. Acquedotto Pugliese
Acquedotto Pugliese
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The Acquedotto Pugliese, an impressive aqueduct built in the early 20th century, supplies water to the Apulia region. This architectural marvel spans over 200 kilometers and features beautiful arches and viaducts. It is not only a vital infrastructure project but also a symbol of the region's ingenuity and resilience. Visitors can admire its stunning design and learn about its historical importance in ensuring water accessibility for the population.
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13. Santa Teresa dei Maschi
Strada Santa Teresa dei Maschi
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Santa Teresa dei Maschi, constructed between 1690 and 1696, is the main Baroque church in Bari. Its stunning facade and intricate interior decorations showcase the elegance of Baroque architecture. The church is dedicated to the Carmelite Order and features beautiful altars, frescoes, and statues. It serves as a significant religious site for locals and offers visitors a chance to appreciate the rich artistic heritage of the city.
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ย 14. Pane e Pomodoro Beach
Pane e Pomodoro
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Pane e Pomodoro Beach is Bariโs main city beach, offering a relaxing escape for both locals and tourists. With its golden sands and clear waters, itโs an ideal spot for sunbathing and swimming. Despite concerns about environmental issues in the past, the beach remains popular, featuring amenities like beach clubs and restaurants. Visitors can enjoy a leisurely day by the sea, soaking in the vibrant atmosphere of the city.
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15. Old Port and New Port
Bari Port
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Bariโs Old Port, with its picturesque views and historical significance, contrasts with the New Port, which was constructed in 1850 to accommodate larger vessels. The Old Port is characterized by traditional fishing boats and charming waterfront cafes, while the New Port serves as a bustling hub for ferries and commercial shipping. Both ports offer a glimpse into Bari's maritime heritage and provide scenic spots for leisurely strolls along the waterfront.
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Now that you've explored Bari, it's time for an adventure. Use Bari as your base for travelling if you want to see Puglia by public transport, as most trains and buses from Trenitalia depart from Bari. Alternatively, if you wish to explore Lecce and Otranto more, consider booking accommodation there for the end of the week.
Itinerary for Puglia on a Budget:
โก๏ธDay 1: Explore Bari (this guide)
โก๏ธDay 2: Visit Alberobello
โก๏ธDay 3:
Morning and day in Matera, return to Bari, dinner in Casamassima
โก๏ธDay 4: Relaxation Day
Half-day in Polignano a Mare (beaches and food), half-day in Monopoli (similar activities)
โก๏ธDay 5: Adventure Time
Option 1:ย Explore Lecce and Otranto in one day
Option 2: book accommodation in Lecce or Otranto for a slower pace
โก๏ธDay 6: Discover Trani, Barletta, and Adria
All three cities are small and easily accessible by train, enjoy beautifulย beaches in Trani and evening walks in Barletta and Adria.
Additional Suggestions:
While I donโt have guides for these due to limited travel time, consider visiting:
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Thank you for reading and if you want ,you can send me a tip ๐๐
For the end, this is my favorite Bari late night snack, cheap and delicious on super cute square:
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ENJOY๐
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