A vibrant city, where east meets west, Istanbul offers a unique blend of history, culture and incredible food. This guide will walk you through the sights and sounds that Istanbul has to offer. You’ll taste the authentic food at tried and tested spots around the city - leaving nothing to chance. Here’s everything you need to know before exploring this epic city. 

Kadıköy/İstanbul, Türkiye

Balat, Fatih/İstanbul, Türkiye

Galata, Beyoğlu/İstanbul, Türkiye

İstiklal, Beyoğlu/İstanbul, Türkiye

Bosphorus, Türkiye

Asmalı Mescit, İstiklal Caddesi, Beyoğlu/İstanbul, Türkiye

Taksim Square, Şehit Muhtar, Beyoğlu/İstanbul, Türkiye

İstanbul, Türkiye

Turkey

Binbirdirek, Blue Mosque, At Meydanı Cd, Fatih/İstanbul, Türkiye

Sultanahmet, Alemdar, Fatih/İstanbul, Türkiye

Golden Horn, Türkiye

Bereketzade, Galata Tower, Beyoğlu/İstanbul, Türkiye

Alemdar, Basilica Cistern, Yerebatan Caddesi, Fatih/İstanbul, Türkiye

Beyazıt, Grand Bazaar, Fatih/İstanbul, Türkiye

Rüstem Paşa, Egyptian Bazaar, Fatih/İstanbul, Türkiye

Moda, Caferağa, Kadıköy/İstanbul, Türkiye

Istanbul

A sprawling city that boasts a population of 15.6 million, larger than some European countries. But the neighbourhoods and spaces created within this city mean that it never feels overwhelming. Despite the bustling crowds and ‘busyness’ you might expect, Istanbul is a place where you can feel relaxed and awe-struck whilst soaking in the culture and feel of the place. 

Istanbul is walkable if you’re up for longer treks - stroll along the Bosphorus for stunning views. For public transport, an Istanbulkart is essential for trains and trams. Load it with lira or use a contactless bank card, though cards may not work everywhere. 

Drivers and mopeds can be chaotic - stay alert, especially at crossings. Don’t be alarmed by car horns, everyone’s letting you know that they’re there. 

Carry some cash for local vendors, though most restaurants and shops accept cards. 

Be cautious of shoe-shiners dropping brushes or perfume sellers asking for ‘help’. Leave the brush on the floor despite your sensibilities. 

Embrace Istanbul’s unofficial rulers - cats are everywhere and they’re adored by locals!

Sultanahmet: Istanbul’s Historic Heart 

Sultanahmet is the cultural and historical epicentre of Istanbul, where the city’s rich Byzantine and Ottoman heritage comes alive. It’s the perfect place to immerse yourself in the iconic landmarks, bustling bazaars and authentic tastes of Turkish life. 

This architectural masterpiece is a highlight of Sultanahmet. Known for its stunning blue iznik tiles, cascading domes and six minarets, the mosque offers a serene retreat from the city’s hustle and bustle. Take the time to walk through the courtyard and soak in the atmosphere outside of the mosque, take in the view and reverence the space affords. It really is nothing like you will experience, especially if you are lucky enough to listen to the call to prayer (the Adhan). 

Entry is free, but remember to dress modestly because it is an active place of worship. For women, if you do not have a headscarf you may use one provided by the mosque for free. Arrive early to avoid the crowds. Do not miss this stop on your trip! 

A marvel of world architecture, Hagia Sophia stands as a testament to Istanbul’s dual Christian and Islamic heritage. Once a cathedral, later a mosque its magnificent dome, mosaics and towering minarets make it a must-visit. It stands opposite the blue mosque so it is easily reachable. 

This underground marvel is a hidden gem beneath Sultanahmet’s bustling streets. The cavernous space is supported by 336 marble columns, with eerie lighting and carp swimming in the shallow waters. Don’t miss the incredible details on the columns, including the upside down medusa head. 

Entry costs around 26 euros per person, you must remember to dress modestly and consider visiting early to avoid crowds. 

Entry costs around 26 euros but it’s worth every penny for this atmospheric experience.

The Grand Bazaar is one of the largest and oldest covered markets in the world, boasting over 4000 shops, It’s a labyrinth of vibrant stalls offering everything from carpets and ceramics to jewellery and spices. It’s a fantastic experience and a must-see for anyone visiting Istanbul but be mindful that the prices here will be super high so expect to barter and start at 1/5th of the price the vendor suggests. If you want to explore every nook and cranny, set aside plenty of time, the scale of this place isn’t quite comprehendible until you’re in the rabbit warren. 

Nearby, The Egyptian Bazaar (Spice Bazaar) is smaller but equally captivating. It’s THE place to stock up on Turkish delight, saffron and dried fruits. Remember to haggle here too as prices will be hiked in such a tourist-heavy area. 

No trip to Istanbul would be complete without a simit. These are frequently available from street vendors and are often seen in the square in front of Sophia Hagia. A sesame-coated bread, similar to a bagel; pair with cream cheese for a hearty snack enjoyed by tourists and locals alike. You’ll need cash to pay just a few lira for this great on the go snack. 

For an authentic meal try Sehzade Cag Kebap where there is only one thing on the menu (so you know it’s got to be good!). The tender kebabs arrive with a selection of sides and thin, delicious wraps to slide the meat off the metal skewers it arrives on - don’t be afraid to order seconds. Wash it all down with ayran, a classic yoghurt-based drink you’ll see all over Turkey.  The bustling street and no-fuss, quick service make this an unforgettable, authentic experience in Istanbul. 

Turkish tea or çay (pronounced chai) is a staple. Many cafes in the area offer scenic views, perfect for a midday break. Add some baklava to your stop and you’ll be fuelled for the rest of your journey. 

Arrive early and prebook tickets to major landmarks to avoid long queues. 

Wear comfortable shoes, you’ll be covering a fair amount of ground and many streets are cobbled. 

If you’re visiting mosques, bring a scarf or shawl to cover your head (for women) and ensure both men and women are dressed with shoulders and knees covered. 

Nestled around the historic Galata Tower, this neighbourhood offers picturesque streets, iconic eats and bustling shopping. Here you’ll be able to soak up a different feel to that of Sultanahmet and see more people fishing than you ever thought possible, along with some rather spoilt and happy cats. 

Istiklal Street & Taksim Square (Beyoglu District)

Part of the long history of Istanbul and the Bosphorus, the Maiden’s Tower lies on a small islet and once held one side of the enormous chain that prevented ships from entering the strategic and powerful waterway. Having taken many forms over the centuries, those intrigued by the history of the empires that once reigned will be intrigued to visit and learn more. 

Though a visit to the palace itself costs around 1700 lira and upwards, depending upon the access you want to the palace and its grounds it stands central to history. This was the royal residence of the Ottoman Empire for 400 years. The sultan, his children and concubines would all live in the lavish palace. You will need a couple of hours to explore all the palace has to offer but it offers many historical gems. Artefacts and treasures adorn every room, you won’t be without something to see. The gardens themselves are impressive and with varied ticket packages and prices you can select the one that suits both your interests and your budget. 

Just off the main street, this is he perfect place for a genuine cup of Turkish coffee. This simple cafe is tucked away and offers no frills quality experience, visited by lots of locals. You can every purchase your own beans to take home. Worth the visit for something more authentic. 

Walk across the bridge to see Galata tower. Stop for cake and set off down Itsiklal street to Taksim square. Near the river, try a balik ekmek.

Built in the late 4th century, this roman aqueduct merges seamlessly into modern life in Istanbul. This particular section spans over Atatürk Boulevard and is named in Turkish The Aqueduct of the Grey Falcon. Once supplying Constantinople (renamed Istanbul in 1930) with water this is a legacy of the Byzantine era. The surviving section is approximately 921m long and is a unique opportunity to seemingly walk between timelines. 

For more in depth information take a look at this website:

Aqueduct of Valens

A major urban waterway and the primary inlet of the Bosphorus, the Golden Horn is a natural harbour where Byzantine and Ottoman fleet and commercial ships were anchored. Its name comes from the reflection of the setting sun upon the water. 

Thanks to a clean-up effort during the 1980s, after years of sewage and misuse of the area, it now offers a beautiful waterway, surrounded by parks and promenades and it seems, the perfect place to fish. You’ll note the golden boats anchored to the shore with restaurant set ups alongside. It’s quite a sight to see the ‘balik ekmek’ (classic fish sandwich) being cooked up on masse on these golden boats and handed across to the awaiting team on land. It’s a must try in Turkey and we’ve a recommendation below. 

Whilst you can hop aboard a local ferry taxi to cross the Golden Horn, Galata Bridge provides the perfect gateway to the offerings on the other side of the river. First built in the 1800s and rebuilt several times since, the most recent being in 1993 the bridge provides stunning views across the estuary. 

You’ll find the top of the bridge adorned with fishermen of all ages, some who seemingly spend all day collecting quite the catch. The fishing continues day and night and there are many cats who wait patiently for the kindness of the fishermen to give them their ‘deserved’ fish dinner. Beneath the bridge however, there are of course further restaurants offering the classic fish sandwich and a closer glimpse of the water and jellyfish below. 

The ‘Galata Kulesi’ was originally built as a watchtower at the highest point of the now demolished defensive walls of Galata. Sitting atop a rather steep hill you can see why this was chosen as a medieval defensive point. The tower also represents the rich past of Istanbul and stands as one of the oldest towers in the world and a UNESCO temporary world heritage site in 2013. 

Built by the Genoese in the 1300s the tower was handed to the Ottoman Empire and an inscription at the entrance details the specific handover of the area. The tower has not stood complete all this time, raised in the 1400s, damaged in an earthquake and a separate fire, it has been added to over time and the last repairs were in 1967. 

Now the tower and surrounding area is a busy tourist attraction. Made famous with images of chocolate-soaked San Sebastián cheesecake held in the foreground of the tower, it is a bustling area, filled with cafes and queues. 

If going to the top of the tower and soaking in the incredible views across Istanbul then head this warning and prebook! Entrance to the tower will cost around 30 euros each and the queues for the tower and the ticket office are extensive. 

If you want to remember your visit in the form of a great photo, then head down the streets surrounding the tower to get the iconic shot. 

Istanbul

Buy to unlock full guide