Krakow Attractions: Best Places to Visit in Krakow

The city's roots stretch back over 50,000 years before the Slavic era, but it reached its pinnacle during the Middle Ages, leaving an indelible mark.

Unlike Warsaw, Krakow's architecture largely survived WWII unscathed, making it a picturesque and captivating destination.

While the landmarks retain their authenticity, they also bear witness to the horrific events of the Nazi occupation.

To truly appreciate Krakow, it's best to explore on foot, as many of its attractions are conveniently located nearby.

How to get to Krakow

Krakow is easily accessible, with a variety of transportation options available.

For those seeking comfort and convenience, the most straightforward approach is to fly into Krakow John Paul II International Airport.

Many affordable airlines, such as Wizzair and Ryanair, offer direct flights from various global destinations.

Alternatively, Krakow is well-connected to other European cities via train or bus, making it an excellent choice for budget-conscious travelers.

How many days do you need to visit Krakow?

The amount of time, money, and personal preferences you have will ultimately determine your Krakow itinerary.

However, to fully experience the city and surrounding areas, spending at least three days is recommended.

I personally spent 48 hours in Krakow, which allowed me to see the essential attractions and take a day trip.

Best Time to Visit Krakow

The best time to visit Krakow is during the spring or autumn months, typically from March to May and September to November.

During these seasons, the weather is mild, making it ideal for sightseeing without the overwhelming crowds of tourists that come during the summer months.

If you'd like to avoid extreme heat or cold temperatures, these seasons are the perfect time to visit Krakow.

Although winters in Krakow can be chilly, it's a great time to enjoy skiing in the Polish Tatras. This period is considered the low season in Krakow, except for the Christmas and New Year holidays.

The high season in Krakow runs from June to August, attracting many tourists. However, if you're interested in attending festivals, these months offer several exciting options to consider.

Unmissable Krakow Attractions

Rynek Główny

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Krakow's main square was constructed in response to the Mongol invasion in 1257 and spans over 100 square meters, making it the most significant market area in the region and a must-see destination. It has been the center of the country's important events, festivals, and social gatherings throughout history. It has served as a social, commercial, and cultural hub from its inception, connecting the city with the West. The square continues to be a popular gathering place, with locals enjoying the warm sun, snacking, feeding the pigeons, and sipping on coffee. Visitors can climb the St. Mary Basilica for stunning views of the surrounding area. During our visit to Krakow, it was Easter, and we were fortunate to witness the parade of locals dressed in traditional white dresses and shirts adorned with colorful embroidery.

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Rynek Underground Museum

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The underground museum is under the main market square and is a hi-tech venue taking you four meters down. Here, you'll be able to explore medieval retail stalls and encounter Krakow's entire history - starting from its first inhabitants to the death of Pope John Paul II. The museum features around 6,000 meters of multimedia exhibits. It is one of the top-rated museums in Krakow.

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Jagiellonian University

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The Jagiellonian University, Krakow's oldest university, is one of the city's top attractions. You can visit to admire its façade and learn about its storied past. The university was established in 1364 and counted Nicolaus Copernicus and Nawojka, the first woman to study in the 15th century, among its alumni.

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Kazimierz The Former Jewish District

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Kazimierz, also known as the Jewish Quarter, draws numerous visitors to its charming streets and is a must-see destination in Krakow. The Jewish community once inhabited the area has left behind a rich cultural legacy visible throughout the neighborhood. Brimming with history and heritage, Kazimierz is particularly popular among younger, alternative crowds. Don't miss out on exploring the area for budget-friendly dining and nightlife options.

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Kraków Barbican

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The Barbican, a medieval castle constructed in the 15th century, served as a defense system for the primary entrance to Krakow. It is 24.4 meters in diameter, with walls that are 3 meters thick, and is the only surviving structure of its kind in Europe. Currently, it is used for various events such as contests and medieval pageants. From April to October, it operates as an outdoor museum where you can explore its history.

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Wawel Royal Castle

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The jewel of Krakow attractions, Wawel Royal Castle, is a must-see. Located on top of the hill, the Castle is visible everywhere in the city. It is as iconic as Eiffel Tower is to Paris. Its fairytale windows and dramatic spires persuade you to disconnect from modern daily life and imagine the time of its glory. The Royal Cathedral has witnessed many coronations, marriages of Polish kings, and the burials and funerals of the countries' monarchs over the centuries. Spend at least half of the day here. Wander through the Royal residences, chapels, and cathedral. Do not miss seeing the dragon's cave at the hill's bottom and enjoy breathtaking views of the Vistula River and Old Town.

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Oskar Schindler's Enamel Factory

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Be sure to include the factory on your Krakow itinerary. This former enamel factory now houses an exhibition showcasing Krakow's experience during the Nazi Occupation from 1939 to 1945. The administrative building of Schindler's Factory chronicles the heroic efforts of one individual who saved nearly a thousand Jews during the Holocaust. It also sheds light on the Nazi Germans' impact on the long-standing relationship between Jews and Poles in the city. Visiting this site is essential during your stay in Krakow, so don't miss it!

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Museum of Contemporary Art in Krakow MOCAK

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The exhibition is situated on the Oskar Schindler enamel factory premises and showcases a variety of art pieces by local and international artists. In addition to the exhibition hall, the site also features a library, a bookstore, a modern art conservation laboratory, and a café.

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Nowa Huta

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This area of Krakow is highly populated and is considered one of the city's notable attractions. It is one of the only two socialist realist areas ever planned and is widely recognized as one of the most prominent examples of social construction worldwide. Designed as an ideological city, its streets, layout, and building heights are often reminiscent of those found in London or Paris.

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Memorial and Museum Auschwitz II-Birkenau

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If you're visiting Krakow, setting aside a day for Auschwitz-Birkenau, located approximately 50 km west of the city is essential. Although it's a sobering and emotional experience, it's also one of the most important Krakow attractions. Once a peaceful town called Oswiecim was turned into a concentration camp by the Nazis. They later extended it to the nearby village of Brzezinka, covering an area of over 425 acres. The Nazis kept the place inaccessible and operated in secrecy. Words cannot do justice to the experience of visiting Auschwitz, and it's something you need to see for yourself. The site leaves visitors with various emotions, including sadness, anger, and disbelief. But it's an essential part of history and a stark reminder of the cruelty of one of the 20th century's most brutal regimes. While it's possible to visit the camp independently, joining an organized tour for logistical ease and gaining more insight from your guide is advisable.

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Wieliczka Salt Mine

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Just a short distance from Krakow lies a fascinating site you should visit - the Wieliczka Salt Mine. From ancient times until 2007, this mine produced table salt, making it one of the oldest operating salt mines in the world. Today, the mine is an official monument of Polish history. It welcomes visitors to explore its labyrinthine passages, admire the old technology, visit the underground lake and chapels, and see the statues that have been intricately carved from the salt rock.

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Hotel Copernicus

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This luxurious boutique hotel is located in the city's heart. It offers beautifully designed rooms with antique furnishings, a wellness center, a Polish cuisine restaurant, and a rooftop terrace with stunning views of Wawel Castle.

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Sheraton Grand Krakow

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This upscale hotel is situated on the banks of the Vistula River. It features modern rooms, a fitness center, an indoor pool, a restaurant serving international cuisine, and a bar with views of the castle and the river.

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Hotel Wentzl

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This elegant boutique hotel is located on the Main Market Square. It offers luxurious rooms with views of the city, a restaurant serving traditional Polish cuisine, and a rooftop terrace with panoramic views of the city.

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Metropolitan Boutique Hotel

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This chic boutique hotel is located near Main Market Square. It offers stylish rooms with modern amenities, a fitness center, a restaurant serving international cuisine, and a rooftop terrace with panoramic city views.

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PURO Kraków Kazimierz

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This charming boutique hotel is located in the trendy Kazimierz district and offers stylish rooms with modern amenities, a bar serving cocktails and light bites, and a fitness center.

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