Aegina - Free Guide

The importance of Aegina throughout history is evident through the remarkable landmark of Kolona. This archaeological site, located a short walk from the port, holds remnants of the island's former religious and political center. Among the surviving relics is an impressive 8-meter column from the ancient Temple of Apollo, giving Kolona its name. Legend has it that Venetian sailors once used these columns as navigational aids. Over the centuries, Kolona served as the Acropolis of Aegina, revered as a sacred site from prehistoric times, with layers of history revealed through excavations showcasing settlements dating back to 3000 BC. The site features ruins of various temples including those dedicated to Apollo, Poseidon, and other ancient deities, along with a theater, stadium, and impressive tombs that hint at the island's rich cultural heritage. Even Byzantine remnants have been discovered here, attesting to the enduring significance of Kolona through the ages. At the heart of Kolona stands the iconic Doric Temple of Apollo, a testament to Aegina's architectural prowess. This temple, constructed in the 6th century BC, preceded the Parthenon and was adorned with pediments depicting the legendary Amazon Wars. Although only one column remains today, the temple once boasted 11 columns along its length and 6 along its width, crafted from local limestone. However, its operation was halted in 354 AD under the decree of Emperor Constantine due to its perceived pagan associations. Below the surface of Kolona lie remnants of the island's ancient ports, evidence of Aegina's naval prominence in the 8th century, with traces of walls and breakwaters still visible underwater. Despite its destruction over time, Kolona remains a fascinating site for ongoing archaeological exploration, with excavations continuing to unveil the island's deep-rooted history. The site is open to the public, offering visitors a gateway to Aegina's captivating past and a glimpse into the island's archaeological treasures displayed in the Aegina Archaeological Museum.

Strolling through the charming streets of Aegina town, visitors encounter the impressive Tower of Markellos, a historical landmark that leaves a lasting impression. This 17th-century structure, originally part of the harbor's fortifications, served as a vital observatory for the Venetians, offering strategic views over the surrounding area. Renovated in 1802 by Spiridon Markellos, a prominent Aeginean revolutionary and later Member of Parliament, the tower played a pivotal role during Greece's fight for independence in 1821. It sheltered notable figures like G. Koundouriotis, I. Kolletis, and N. Mexis, serving as a hub for political discussions and strategic planning. Today, the Tower of Markellos is under the care of the Aegina municipality, housing the Kapodistrian Cultural Center and the "Spiros Alexiou" Center for Social Reflection. This historic site remains an active cultural hub, hosting occasional exhibitions and cultural events open to the public on its ground floor. The tower stands as a living testament to Aegina's rich history and its enduring significance in Greece's struggle for independence. As visitors admire its weathered, painted walls, they can feel the echoes of the past, where this tower once stood as a beacon of hope and resilience for the Aeginean people.

The Archaeological Museum of Aegina holds the distinction of being the first National Museum of Greece, established by Ioannis Kapodistrias on 21 October 1829 in Aegina, the former capital of the Greek state. Over its storied history, the museum has undergone several relocations before finding its current home in 1981 at the archaeological site of Kolona, adjacent to the ruins of prehistoric settlements and the historical acropolis. Visitors to the Archaeological Museum of Aegina can explore three halls filled with captivating collections spanning from Prehistoric to Roman times. These exhibits include artifacts from notable sites such as Kolona, the Temple of Aphaia, Temple of Ellanios Zeus, Temple of Artemis, and Temple of Apollo. The museum showcases Cycladic and Cretan vases, providing insights into Aegina's vibrant commercial activities during ancient times. Among the museum's highlights is a reconstruction of a Proto-Helladic two-story residence known as the "White House" and a copper foundry. The exhibits feature a diverse array of ancient treasures, including ceramics, marble statues, jewelry, bronze vessels, pottery, inscriptions, and coins. Aegina's reputation as a center of artistic excellence in the Archaic period is exemplified through impressive sculptures displayed in the museum, notably the sculptures from the pediments of the Archaic temples of Apollo, sphinxes from the sanctuary, and ancient reliefs. One standout piece is the statue of the Sphinx, a classical period masterpiece unearthed during excavations in 1903, depicting a creature with the body of a lion and eagle and the head of a female human. In addition to the museum's indoor exhibits, visitors can admire tombstone reliefs from the Rhenia cemetery in the patio and explore traces of Aegina's ancient war harbor, known as the "Cryptos" harbor, located by the sea under the hill. Looking ahead, plans are underway to transfer the museum's collection back to its original location, the Kapodistrian Orphanage, which is currently undergoing restoration to house Aegina's "Diachronic Museum." This ongoing evolution reflects the museum's commitment to preserving and showcasing Aegina's rich archaeological heritage for future generations.

The Temple of Ellanios Zeus on Aegina is a remarkable archaeological discovery, renowned as the oldest temple in Europe, predating even the Trojan War by three generations. This ancient site is not only historically significant but also recognized among Greece's top 500 exceptional places of natural beauty and listed among the 24 key destinations in the Attica region. Situated at the heart of the island on Mount Ellanio, Aegina's highest peak (532 meters), the temple is nestled in the Sfyrichtres area, accessible via the road to Pachia Rachi – Anitseo, approximately 8 kilometers from the Aegina port. The surrounding region has been inhabited since prehistoric times, evidenced by Mycenaean artifacts, Hellenistic structures, and the remnants of the Byzantine monastery of Agios Nikolaos (14th century). Legend has it that during a severe drought, King Aiakos of Aegina beseeched Zeus, the rainmaker, for relief. Upon receiving rain, Aiakos honored Zeus by erecting a shrine in his name, marking the origin of the Temple of Ellanios Zeus. Today, the temple's remnants include a Hellenistic wall and a grand stone staircase leading to the former sanctuary level. The site now hosts the chapel of the Prophet Elijah/Ascension, constructed partially with materials from the ancient temple. Climbing beyond the Church of the Taxiarches to the Church of the Prophet Elijah rewards adventurers with a breathtaking panoramic view of the entire Saronic Gulf, showcasing the timeless allure of this historic and scenic landmark on Aegina.

The Temple of Aphaia (or Afea) stands as one of Aegina's most captivating attractions, perched on a hilltop 160 meters above sea level, enveloped by serene pine forests. This sacred site has been a place of worship since prehistoric times (1300 B.C.), but it reached its pinnacle during the Archaic period when three successive temples were constructed here, with the last temple still standing today. Located 15 kilometers from Aegina's capital (2 kilometers east of Mesagros), the Temple of Aphaia was rebuilt between 500-490 BC after a fire damaged its predecessor in 510 BC. The new temple, a masterpiece of Archaic architecture, was meticulously crafted by Aeginean sculptors, showcasing the distinctive style of the "Aeginean" School. This Doric Peripteros temple, constructed primarily from local limestone with Parian marble accents, is renowned for its innovative architectural design. Unlike earlier temples, the Temple of Aphaia exhibits balanced proportions with 6 columns on the short sides and 12 on the long sides, departing from the elongated form of earlier Archaic temples. Notably, the external columns subtly incline inwards, and the corner columns are slightly thicker than the rest. Named in honor of the goddess Aphaia, the temple is associated with mythological tales of Britomartis (or Diktynna), daughter of Zeus and Karme, who found refuge on Aegina. The temple's pediments, once adorned with vibrant sculptures depicting scenes from the Trojan War, were a testament to Aegina's proud heritage. Despite its ancient glory, the sanctuary of Aphaia gradually declined after Athenian rule in the mid-5th century BC and was eventually abandoned by the 2nd century BC. Rediscovered in the 19th century by archaeologists, including Ch. R. Cockerell and Baron von Hallerstein, the temple's exquisite sculptures were transported to Munich's Glyptothek, where they remain on display. Today, the Temple of Aphaia exudes a powerful energy, forming part of an ancient sacred triangle with the Parthenon and the Temple of Sounion. Visitors can explore the adjacent Museum of Aphaia, marvel at the temple's enduring legacy, and immerse themselves in the tranquil surroundings, breathing in the scent of pine trees and feeling the whispers of ancient history resonate in this timeless space.

The Cathedral (Metropolis) of Aegina stands as an iconic symbol, with its distinctive twin bell towers crowned by a clock that greets visitors from afar and as they approach the port of Aegina. This historic cathedral, dedicated to the Assumption of the Virgin Mary, Saint Dionysios of Aegina, and Saint John the Theologian, holds a prominent place in Greece's modern history as the first cathedral of Free Greece. Constructed in 1806 with funding from the Holy Monastery of Chrysoleontissa, the Metropolis served as a significant gathering place during pivotal moments in Greece's early nationhood. It hosted the inaugural events for Governor Ioannis Capodistrias in 1828, marking a crucial chapter in the country's post-revolutionary era. Today, stepping inside the cathedral transports visitors back to the 1800s, evoking the spirit of Aegina's time as the first capital of the modern Greek state. Located at the heart of Aegina town, the Metropolis is surrounded by other historic landmarks like the Eynardios Teaching School and the Municipal Theater, further enhancing the immersive experience of stepping into Greece's past. The cathedral's interior houses valuable historic treasures, including a marble iconostasis, frescoes, and embedded icons. Don't miss the wooden pew of Governor Ioannis Capodistrias, preserved near the Despotic Throne, which offers a tangible link to the cathedral's rich historical legacy. The Metropolis's impressive bell tower, designed by S. Cleanthis and Ed. Schaubert, adds to the cathedral's grandeur, making it a must-visit destination for those seeking to explore the cultural and historical tapestry of Aegina and its pivotal role in shaping modern Greece.

Recognized as the first neoclassical building in the modern Greek state. This iconic structure was founded in 1830 through a generous donation by Swiss banker and philhellene J.G. Eynard, a close friend of Governor Ioannis Kapodistrias, reflecting the aspirations of Aegina as the capital of Greece for a robust educational infrastructure. Designed by architects S. Kleanthis and E. Schaubert, the Eynard School served as the first institution of higher education in free Greece. It offered a comprehensive three-month training program for future teachers and featured an experimental interdisciplinary curriculum. Notable scholars of the time served as educators, with Georgios Gennadios leading the institution. Located adjacent to the Cathedral of Aegina, the Eynard School played various roles over the years, housing the National Library, an Intermediary School, and eventually the Archaeological Museum of Aegina from 1926 to 1982. Despite its transition after the museum relocated, the Eynard School remains a well-preserved testament to Greece's educational and cultural heritage, symbolizing the spirit of intellectual pursuit and innovation that characterized Aegina during its early years as the nation's capital.

The Tombs of the Warriors of the Salamis Battleship are a poignant reminder of ancient naval history and valor, located on the picturesque island of Aegina. These tombs commemorate the brave warriors who fought in the legendary Battle of Salamis, a pivotal naval conflict between the Greek city-states and the Persian Empire in 480 BC. Nestled on Aegina's sacred soil, these historic tombs serve as a testament to the enduring legacy of those who sacrificed for Greece's independence and sovereignty. The site is a symbol of honor and remembrance, offering visitors a profound glimpse into the maritime prowess and courage of ancient Greek warriors. Visiting the Tombs of the Warriors of the Salamis Battleship allows one to connect with Greece's rich heritage and pay tribute to the heroes of antiquity whose bravery shaped the course of history. This sacred site invites reflection and contemplation, inviting visitors to honor the memory of those who sailed into legend on the waters of Salamis.

The Public Library of Aegina stands as a cultural cornerstone on the island, boasting an impressive collection of over 25,000 book titles. This treasure trove of literature serves as a hub for knowledge and learning, offering residents and visitors alike access to a diverse range of books covering various subjects and genres. Located in the heart of Aegina, the Public Library provides a welcoming space for readers and researchers to delve into its extensive collection. Whether you're interested in history, literature, science, or the arts, you'll find an abundance of resources waiting to be explored within these walls. The Public Library of Aegina reflects the island's commitment to intellectual enrichment and community engagement, inviting individuals to discover new worlds and expand their horizons through the pages of its vast collection. It's a testament to the enduring value of literature and the importance of accessible education in nurturing a vibrant cultural life on Aegina.

This historical landmark is celebrated for its traditional local architecture adorned with remarkable decorative elements, making it a true work of art. Originally constructed between 1884 and 1897, the house overlooks the picturesque village of Mesagros and Paliachora, embodying the legacy of its creator, Alexandros Rodakis—a humble peasant and father of eight who lived and worked in Aegina. In recent years, the house underwent a meticulous renovation by Greek architect Dionysis Sotovikis, preserving its historical integrity while infusing it with new life and functionality. The result is a masterpiece that seamlessly blends architecture, folk tradition, and the wisdom of its original builder. Recognized as a historical monument, the house of Rodakis has garnered attention from scholars and archaeologists. German archaeologist A. Furtwangler first recognized its significance during excavations near the Temple of Aphaia, and in Greece, architect Dimitris Pikionis studied its architectural importance. Today, the house of Rodakis stands as a testament to Aegina's rich cultural tapestry and serves as an inspiring example of how heritage preservation and modern revitalization can converge to celebrate the island's unique legacy.

Palaiochora, located on the island of Aegina in Greece, holds significant historical and cultural importance as a former medieval capital and a site of Byzantine heritage. Also known as "Old Aegina," Palaiochora served as the island's capital during the Byzantine era, acting as a fortified settlement to protect against pirate raids and other threats. The town of Palaiochora is situated inland, nestled amidst picturesque surroundings of olive groves and rolling hills. Its location inland was strategic for defense purposes, offering natural protection against maritime attacks. Today, Palaiochora is known for its well-preserved Byzantine churches and chapels, each adorned with unique frescoes and religious iconography that provide insight into the island's rich cultural heritage. Visitors to Palaiochora can explore the network of narrow stone pathways that wind through the town, revealing hidden gems of Byzantine architecture at every turn. Despite its historical significance, Palaiochora is no longer inhabited year-round, but it remains a popular destination for tourists and history enthusiasts seeking to discover Aegina's lesser-known treasures. The tranquil ambiance of Palaiochora, coupled with its fascinating historical legacy, offers a captivating journey back in time to the Byzantine era of Aegina's history.

Pachia Rachi, also known as Pachiorachi, stands out as a designated "traditional settlement" and a unique village on the island of Aegina. Historically, it was the birthplace of freedom-fighters during the Greek War of Independence in 1821. Today, Pachia Rachi has evolved into a hub for artists and cultural enthusiasts from around the world. Perched on the mountainside, Pachia Rachi charms visitors with its characterful church and a quaint theater that hosts high-quality performances. The village's cobbled streets, devoid of car traffic, create a serene atmosphere ideal for leisurely strolls and exploration. Pachia Rachi is notable for its restoration efforts, with many houses being meticulously renovated to preserve the village's aesthetic appeal. This commitment to heritage conservation has transformed Pachia Rachi into a beacon of beauty and cultural significance on Aegina, attracting admirers of traditional architecture and artistic expression. Visiting Pachia Rachi offers a glimpse into a timeless village where history and creativity converge, making it a must-see destination for those seeking tranquility and inspiration amidst the natural beauty of Aegina.

Walking through the Ancient Olive Grove provides a tranquil and immersive experience, allowing visitors to appreciate the timeless beauty of these ancient trees and their role in shaping Aegina's landscape and economy. The grove serves as a reminder of the island's agricultural heritage and the sustainable practices that have sustained generations of Aeginetans. In addition to its historical significance, the Ancient Olive Grove offers stunning views and a peaceful ambiance, making it a favored spot for nature lovers and history enthusiasts alike. Exploring this living museum of olive trees provides a deeper understanding of Aegina's cultural identity and its intimate connection to the land.

In the fish market, right in the heart of the city

Great service! Lovely breakfast

Live Music. Open all year round.

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