Temple of Apollo

"The importance of Aegina throughout history is evident through the remarkable landmark of Kolona. This archaeological site, located a short walk from the port, holds remnants of the island's former religious and political center. Among the surviving relics is an impressive 8-meter column from the ancient Temple of Apollo, giving Kolona its name. Legend has it that Venetian sailors once used these columns as navigational aids. Over the centuries, Kolona served as the Acropolis of Aegina, revered as a sacred site from prehistoric times, with layers of history revealed through excavations showcasing settlements dating back to 3000 BC. The site features ruins of various temples including those dedicated to Apollo, Poseidon, and other ancient deities, along with a theater, stadium, and impressive tombs that hint at the island's rich cultural heritage. Even Byzantine remnants have been discovered here, attesting to the enduring significance of Kolona through the ages. At the heart of Kolona stands the iconic Doric Temple of Apollo, a testament to Aegina's architectural prowess. This temple, constructed in the 6th century BC, preceded the Parthenon and was adorned with pediments depicting the legendary Amazon Wars. Although only one column remains today, the temple once boasted 11 columns along its length and 6 along its width, crafted from local limestone. However, its operation was halted in 354 AD under the decree of Emperor Constantine due to its perceived pagan associations. Below the surface of Kolona lie remnants of the island's ancient ports, evidence of Aegina's naval prominence in the 8th century, with traces of walls and breakwaters still visible underwater. Despite its destruction over time, Kolona remains a fascinating site for ongoing archaeological exploration, with excavations continuing to unveil the island's deep-rooted history. The site is open to the public, offering visitors a gateway to Aegina's captivating past and a glimpse into the island's archaeological treasures displayed in the Aegina Archaeological Museum."