Archaeological Site: Altar of Zeus Elanios

"The Temple of Ellanios Zeus on Aegina is a remarkable archaeological discovery, renowned as the oldest temple in Europe, predating even the Trojan War by three generations. This ancient site is not only historically significant but also recognized among Greece's top 500 exceptional places of natural beauty and listed among the 24 key destinations in the Attica region. Situated at the heart of the island on Mount Ellanio, Aegina's highest peak (532 meters), the temple is nestled in the Sfyrichtres area, accessible via the road to Pachia Rachi – Anitseo, approximately 8 kilometers from the Aegina port. The surrounding region has been inhabited since prehistoric times, evidenced by Mycenaean artifacts, Hellenistic structures, and the remnants of the Byzantine monastery of Agios Nikolaos (14th century). Legend has it that during a severe drought, King Aiakos of Aegina beseeched Zeus, the rainmaker, for relief. Upon receiving rain, Aiakos honored Zeus by erecting a shrine in his name, marking the origin of the Temple of Ellanios Zeus. Today, the temple's remnants include a Hellenistic wall and a grand stone staircase leading to the former sanctuary level. The site now hosts the chapel of the Prophet Elijah/Ascension, constructed partially with materials from the ancient temple. Climbing beyond the Church of the Taxiarches to the Church of the Prophet Elijah rewards adventurers with a breathtaking panoramic view of the entire Saronic Gulf, showcasing the timeless allure of this historic and scenic landmark on Aegina."