Zeyrek Mosque

"The Molla Zeyrek Camii, also known as the Zeyrek Mosque or the Monastery of the Pantokrator, stands as a testament to the rich history and cultural heritage of Istanbul. This captivating structure, located in the Zeyrek neighborhood of Fatih, once served as a Byzantine church before being converted into a mosque after the Ottoman conquest of Constantinople in 1453. The mosque's origins date back to the 12th century when it was constructed as part of the Pantokrator Monastery, a sprawling complex commissioned by Emperor John II Komnenos. The monastery was dedicated to Christ Pantokrator, meaning "Ruler of All," and played a significant role in Byzantine religious life. The Molla Zeyrek Camii showcases the architectural brilliance of the Byzantine era. The structure features three distinct churches: the main church (Parekklesion), the northern church (Church of the Virgin Eleousa), and the southern church (Church of St. Michael). These churches are connected by a series of narthexes (vestibules) and galleries, creating a complex and fascinating layout. The mosque's architecture reflects a blend of Byzantine and Ottoman influences. The Byzantine elements are evident in the use of brick and stone, the intricate mosaics and frescoes that once adorned the walls, and the cruciform layout of the main church. The Ottoman additions include the four minarets, the mihrab (prayer niche), and the minbar (pulpit), all of which were added after the conversion of the church into a mosque. The Molla Zeyrek Camii stands as a symbol of religious tolerance and coexistence. The Ottomans preserved the Byzantine structure and added their own elements, creating a unique blend of architectural styles. Today, the mosque continues to be a place of worship for Muslims and is also open to visitors who wish to appreciate its historical and architectural significance. The Molla Zeyrek Camii is a treasure trove of Byzantine and Ottoman history. The structure itself is a fascinating example of Byzantine architecture, while the Ottoman additions provide insights into the early Ottoman period. The mosque also houses a number of important historical artifacts, including the tomb of Molla Zeyrek, a 15th-century Ottoman scholar who is believed to have been instrumental in the conversion of the church into a mosque."

"Far from the hustle of the other mosques is the Zeyrek Mosque. You can take a taxi to this location as navigating the bus routes in the Turkish language can be daunting at times. The peace and quiet of this mosque is unmatched by the others. Appreciate the silence, marvel at the architecture and the carpeted floors, and feel to climb up to the first level as well. "