The Estates Theatre

"The Estates Theatre, built in the late 18th century, is a significant cultural landmark in Prague, reflecting Enlightenment ideals of public access to the arts and the role of theatres in showcasing a nation's cultural standards. Designed by architect Anton Haffenecker, the theatre was constructed in less than two years for aristocrat Franz Anton von Nostitz-Rieneck and opened in 1783 with a performance of Gotthold Ephraim Lessing's tragedy Emilia Galotti. This theatre is noteworthy for being Prague's first standing public theatre, following the earlier Sporck Theatre (1724-1735) and the sporadic operations of the Kotzentheater (1739-1783). The Estates Theatre was built in a Neoclassical style and remains one of the few European theatres preserved in its original state. Its motto, Patriae et Musis ("To the Native Land and the Muses"), inscribed above the entrance, reflects the original vision of its creator. In 1798, it was renamed the Royal Theatre of the Estates after being purchased by the Bohemian Estates. Over the years, the theatre underwent several name changes and operational shifts. After the opening of the Provisional Theatre in 1862, the Czech ensemble left, and the Estates Theatre became dedicated to a German ensemble, adopting the name Deutsches Landestheater (Provincial German Theatre). In 1920, the theatre returned to Czech productions and was renamed the Theatre of the Estates. It became affiliated with the National Theatre until 1948, when it was renamed the Tyl Theatre in honor of dramatist J.K. Tyl, a name it retained until 1990, when it underwent an eight-year reconstruction and reclaimed its original name. Initially focused on German dramas and Italian operas, the Estates Theatre also staged productions in Czech, starting regular performances in 1785. The political nature of these Czech productions contributed to the idea of establishing a National Theatre following the failed revolution of 1848. Notable Czech playwrights and dramatists, including the Thám brothers and J.K. Tyl, were closely associated with the theatre. The first Czech modern opera, The Tinker by František Škroup, premiered here in 1826, and in 1834, the song "Where is my Home?" (Kde domov můj), which later became the Czech national anthem, was performed. The Estates Theatre has hosted many renowned European artists, including conductors Carl Maria von Weber, Anton Rubinstein, Karl Goldmark, and Gustav Mahler. Famous performers, such as actors A.W. Iffland and F. Raimund, along with opera singer Angelica Catalani and violin virtuoso Niccolò Paganini, have graced its stage. A significant connection to Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart enhances the theatre's historical importance, as he conducted the world premiere of his opera Don Giovanni here in October 1787. Additionally, in 1791, the theatre staged the public premiere of La Clemenza di Tito to celebrate the coronation of Emperor Leopold II, making it the only theatre still standing where Mozart performed. The set designer Anton Jaich also worked at the Estates Theatre from 1846 to 1861, contributing to its artistic legacy."

"Dating back to the late 18th century, The Estates Theatre stands as one of the most beautiful and well-preserved theatres in Europe, offering visitors an unforgettable experience of opera, ballet, and classical music performances. Stepping inside, guests are transported back in time, immersed in the rich history and exquisite architecture of this iconic venue, making it a must-visit destination for theatre enthusiasts and history buffs alike. tickets from $15/person "

"Currently the only theater still in existence where Mozart worked! Beautiful building with unique blue tapestry."