Národní galerie Praha – Schwarzenberský palác

"To the west of Prague Castle, the Schwarzenberg Palace stands out as one of the best-preserved examples of Renaissance architecture in the city, alongside the Royal Summer House. This remarkable building reflects the Bohemian Renaissance, showcasing a blend of Italian influences with local traditions. The construction of the palace began in 1545 under the direction of Agostino Galli, commissioned by Jan Junior of Lobkowicz after a devastating fire in 1541 destroyed earlier structures on the site. By 1567, the construction, including intricate sgraffito decorations, was completed. The palace’s unique T-shaped ground plan includes a side building that frames the courtyard, which is separated from Hradčanské Square by a wall featuring a grilled gate. Its facades are adorned with richly detailed sgraffito, typical of Northern Italian and Venetian styles, characterized by high gables and a distinctive lunette cornice. The black and white patterns create an appearance more akin to a castle than a city palace. Ownership of the palace changed over the years, notably to Petr Vok of Rožmberk and subsequently to the Schwarzenberg family. Significant renovations were made in the early 18th century by Antonín Hafenecker under the design of Antonio Erhard Martinelli. Following damage from a collapse in 1870, further repairs were undertaken, with the sgraffito designs updated to new patterns by Jan Koula and Josef Schulz between 1871 and 1892. The interior of the palace boasts sheet ceilings adorned with Renaissance figurative paintings from around 1580, depicting mythological themes such as Phaeton and the Judgment of Paris. A notable feature is a Renaissance sundial on one of the chimneys, accompanied by a rooster (day) and an owl (night), with the inscription “Hora ruit” (the hour is rushing). In the early 20th century, the palace transitioned from a residential space to a venue for exhibitions. Following damage during the May Uprising of 1945, it became home to the Museum of Military History, which later relocated. The palace underwent renovations that concluded in 2007, and it is now part of the National Gallery, featuring the exhibition titled Bohemian Baroque, which opened in March 2008."

"As you step into Národní galerie Praha – Schwarzenberský palác in Prague, you'll find yourself immersed in a captivating journey through Czech art and culture. Housed within the historic Schwarzenberg Palace, this gallery showcases a rich collection of paintings, sculptures, and decorative arts spanning centuries. Be sure to explore its elegant halls and intricate architecture, where each exhibit offers a unique glimpse into the country's artistic heritage."