Santa Maria in Cosmedin

"Nestled amongst the bustling streets of Rome, Italy, lies the Basilica di Santa Maria in Cosmedin, a hidden gem waiting to be explored. This charming church, also known as Santa Maria de Schola Graeca (Saint Mary of the Greek School), boasts a rich history dating back to the 6th century AD. Built upon the very ruins of an ancient Roman temple dedicated to Hercules, Santa Maria in Cosmedin whispers tales of a bygone era. The name "Schola Graeca" itself holds historical significance, referencing a nearby community of Greek monks who played a crucial role in the church's early development. Over the centuries, Santa Maria in Cosmedin underwent numerous restorations and embellishments, particularly during the 8th and 12th centuries. This fascinating layering of history is reflected in the church's unique architectural style, a beautiful blend of influences that speaks volumes about Rome's artistic evolution. Stepping inside Santa Maria in Cosmedin, visitors are greeted by a relatively simple exterior of brickwork, punctuated by a graceful portico adorned with seven arches. However, true beauty unfolds within. The church's interior boasts a stunning Cosmatesque floor, a testament to the decorative technique that utilizes geometric patterns of colored marble. This exquisite artistry adds a touch of elegance and vibrancy to the sacred space. But perhaps the most famous feature of Santa Maria in Cosmedin is the enigmatic Bocca della Verità, or Mouth of Truth. This large, round marble mask with a wide mouth resides in the church's portico, captivating the attention of visitors for centuries. Legend has it that placing your hand inside the mouth while telling a lie will result in it being bitten off. While this is purely a myth, the Bocca della Verità remains a popular tourist attraction, adding a touch of whimsy and folklore to the church's legacy. Santa Maria in Cosmedin is open to the public and offers free admission. While it attracts visitors due to the iconic Bocca della Verità, it's generally less crowded compared to Rome's major basilicas. This allows for a more peaceful and intimate exploration of the church's beauty. Typical opening hours range from morning to late afternoon, with a closure during the midday heat. It's always a good idea to double-check the official website or a reliable guide for the most current information before your visit. As with most Italian churches, remember to dress modestly, covering your shoulders and knees when entering the sacred space. Beyond the captivating Bocca della Verità, Santa Maria in Cosmedin boasts a treasure trove of hidden gems. The church houses some beautiful mosaics, depicting saints and scenes from the Bible, offering a glimpse into the artistic traditions of the past."

"Another beautiful church that pays homage to the Catholic history of this ancient city. "

"The Skull of St Valentine is found in this church"