Armazéns do Chiado
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What people say
Pedro Pereira
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"Since 1279, there was an old house called Espírito Santo da Pedreira on this site, a brotherhood of Jewish nobles and merchants who promoted association and financial mutual assistance. The name Pedreira comes from the fact that there is a large rock that descended over the valley to what is now called Baixa de Lisboa.
Both the house, the hospital of the Espírito Santo da Pedreira brotherhood and the adjacent convent space were located at the confluence of the current Rua Garrett with Rua Nova do Almada, having undergone several reconstruction works during the 17th century.
With the 1755 Earthquake the convent was left in ruins, so the religious community was transferred to the Convento das Necessidades until the works were completed. As the return of the religious did not occur, the building began to have other uses: first the Palácio Barcelinhos and then the Grandes Armazéns do Chiado. The latter were born in 1894 and brought to Lisbon a cosmopolitan trade that existed in Paris with a wide and varied commercial space, from clothing and perfumery to goldsmithing.
Businessman Nunes dos Santos owned Armazéns do Chiado in the first half of the 20th century. XX.
The department stores became a successful and reference place for commerce, boasting the motto "Earning little, serving the public well". This was the case for almost a century, giving employment to many people and serving many thousands of customers.
The fire of August 25, 1988 completely destroyed the space, putting an end to a situation of imminent technical bankruptcy and leaving hundreds unemployed. The fire brought to daylight, in the gutted space, the old premises of the Convent of Espírito Santo where the refectory and storage rooms of the Warehouses were located.
The "Grandes Armazéns do Chiado" project was developed from 1995, according to the 1989 project by architect Álvaro Siza Vieira.
Once the structure and exterior facade were rehabilitated, the space was converted into a modern shopping center, however, never auguring the success and importance that the Warehouses enjoyed in the past."
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