Lisbon discovered - your complete guide to Portugal's captivating capital
A bit of context
Lisbon, Portugal, boasts a past as rich and vibrant as the azulejos (painted tiles) that adorn its historic buildings. Archaeological whispers suggest settlements around the Tagus River date back to the 4th millennium BC, but Lisbon's story truly begins around the 8th century BC with the arrival of Phoenician traders. They established a strategic port they called Al-Lisbuna, laying the foundation for the city's future as a maritime hub.
Lisbon flourished under Roman rule, becoming known as Felicitas Julia, a name reflecting its prosperity. They constructed enduring landmarks like the São Jorge Castle, a stoic guardian that still watches over the city today. After the fall of Rome, Lisbon witnessed the arrival of Moors, who ruled for centuries. Their influence is evident in the labyrinthine streets and whitewashed houses of the Alfama district, a captivating echo of a bygone era.
The city's unique location on the Atlantic coast, facing both Europe and Africa, has always been a source of its power and allure. Here, imposing Roman ruins stand alongside Moorish fortifications and Gothic cathedrals, a testament to Lisbon's layered history.
Lisbon's magic lies not just in its magnificent monuments, but in its infectious present. Ride the iconic yellow tram, a rickety yet charming journey through the city's vibrant neighborhoods. Savor a pastel de nata (custard tart), a national treasure, in a traditional café, or lose yourself in the trendy Chiado district's bustling streets filled with shops, cafes, and lively conversation.
