Ultimate Castle Travel Guide for United Kingdom - 2025
England
South East:
1. Windsor Castle
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đ Windsor Castle's History & Visitor Experience:
Windsor Castle, founded by William the Conqueror in the 11th century, is the oldest and largest occupied castle in the world. It has been the home of British royalty for nearly 1000 years and is one of Queen Elizabeth II's official residences.
Windsor Castle's must-see attractions include St. George's Chapel, a masterpiece of Gothic architecture, and the State Apartments, lavishly decorated royal rooms. Visitors shouldn't miss Queen Mary's Dolls' House, a perfect miniature royal residence, or the iconic Changing of the Guard ceremony.
The castle is open to visitors year-round, except on certain holidays. Audio guides are available in multiple languages. Plan for at least 2-3 hours to explore the castle grounds. It's advisable to book tickets in advance to avoid queues, especially in peak season. Check the official website for possible closures due to royal events.
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After exploring Windsor Castle, treat yourself to a meal at The Boatman. Just 0.3 miles from the castle, this charming riverside pub offers classic British fare with a modern twist. Don't miss their beer-battered fish and chips while enjoying stunning views of the Thames.Â
Google Rating: 4.3/5 Price Range: ÂŁÂŁ
Pro tip: Try to snag a table on the terrace for al fresco dining with a view of the castle.
2. Leeds Castle
đ Leeds Castle's History & Visitor Experience:
Often called "the loveliest castle in the world," Leeds Castle in Kent dates back to 1119. It has served as a royal residence for many English queens and was a favorite retreat of Henry VIII.
The Tudor-style castle surrounded by a moat is a sight to behold. Visitors can explore beautiful gardens, including the Culpeper Garden and the Wood Garden. The Maze and underground Grotto provide entertainment for all ages, while falconry displays and punting on the moat offer unique experiences.
Leeds Castle is open daily, except on Christmas Day. Tickets are valid for multiple visits within a year, so plan for a full day to explore the castle and grounds. The castle is dog-friendly in certain areas. Regular events and exhibitions are held throughout the year, adding extra value to your visit.
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Refuel after your castle adventure at the Castle View Restaurant, located right on the Leeds Castle estate. This elegant eatery serves locally-sourced British cuisine with a panoramic view of the castle and its grounds. Their afternoon tea is a must-try, featuring delicate sandwiches and scones.Â
Fun fact: The restaurant uses herbs and vegetables grown in the castle's own garden.
Google Rating: 4.1/5 Price Range: ÂŁÂŁÂŁ
3. Dover Castle
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Dover Castle, perched atop the iconic White Cliffs of Dover, stands as a sentinel guarding the shortest sea crossing between England and continental Europe. This magnificent fortress, often called the "Key to England," boasts a history spanning nearly two millennia. From its origins as an Iron Age hillfort to its crucial role in both World Wars, Dover Castle has been witness to countless pivotal moments in British history. The castle's crowning glory, the Great Tower, was built in the 12th century by Henry II and stands as a masterpiece of medieval architecture, its walls a staggering 21 feet thick at the base.
The castle's architecture is a testament to centuries of military engineering. Visitors can explore an intricate network of tunnels carved into the chalky cliffs, including the secret wartime tunnels that served as a command center during World War II. The Roman lighthouse within the castle grounds, one of only three surviving Roman-era lighthouses in the world, offers a tangible link to the site's ancient past. The castle's defenses, continually updated over the centuries, showcase the evolution of fortification techniques from Norman times through to the 20th century.
Set against the backdrop of the English Channel, Dover Castle offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. The stark beauty of the White Cliffs contrasts with the lush green of the Kent countryside, creating a dramatic setting for this historic stronghold. The nearby town of Dover, with its bustling port, adds to the maritime atmosphere. Whether shrouded in mist or bathed in sunlight, Dover Castle's commanding presence on the clifftop continues to captivate visitors, offering a journey through time and a glimpse into England's rich defensive heritage.
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Pro tip: If the weather's nice, ask for a table in their outdoor area for a lovely view of the harbor.
Google Rating: 4.5/5 Price Range: ÂŁÂŁ
4. Arundel Castle
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Arundel Castle, a jewel of West Sussex, rises majestically above the River Arun, its silhouette dominating the landscape for nearly a millennium. Founded on Christmas Day 1067 by Roger de Montgomery, Earl of Arundel, the castle has been the ancestral home of the Dukes of Norfolk for over 850 years. This living monument to English history has witnessed the tumultuous events of the Civil War, hosted numerous royal visits, and evolved from a fortified stronghold to a luxurious stately home. The castle's rich tapestry of history is woven with tales of intrigue, power, and artistic patronage that span the Norman Conquest to the present day.
Architecturally, Arundel Castle is a harmonious blend of medieval might and Victorian opulence. The original Norman keep, with its imposing stone walls and arrow loops, stands in stark contrast to the Gothic-style residential wings added in the 18th and 19th centuries. The castle's interior is a treasure trove of fine art, furniture, and tapestries, including works by Van Dyck, Gainsborough, and Canaletto. The Fitzalan Chapel, a unique example of Gothic architecture, serves as the final resting place for the Dukes of Norfolk and showcases exquisite 16th-century tombs. The castle's library, with its ornate ceiling and vast collection of rare books, is considered one of the finest rooms in the country.
Set within 40 acres of sweeping grounds and gardens, Arundel Castle offers visitors a feast for the senses. The formal gardens, painstakingly restored to their 17th-century glory, feature geometrically precise hedges, vibrant flowerbeds, and whimsical topiary. The Collector Earl's Garden, a more recent addition, is a flights of fancy with its Jacobean-style fountains and green-oak pavilions. Beyond the castle walls, the charming town of Arundel, with its quaint streets and antique shops, complements the castle's grandeur. The surrounding South Downs National Park provides a stunning natural backdrop, offering panoramic views of the castle perched on its hilltop, a timeless symbol of England's noble heritage.
https://tripadvisor.tp.st/HRNnT1JB
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After immersing yourself in medieval history, step into the cozy ambiance of The Town House, just 0.2 miles from Arundel Castle. This charming restaurant offers a fusion of British and Mediterranean cuisines. Their slow-roasted pork belly is a crowd-pleaser.
Did you know? The building housing the restaurant dates back to the 16th century, almost as old as parts of the castle itself!
Google Rating: 4.6/5 Price Range: ÂŁÂŁ-ÂŁÂŁÂŁ
5. Hever Castle
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đ Hever Castle's History & Visitor Experience:
Hever Castle, located in the picturesque Kent countryside, is a romantic vision of medieval charm and Tudor intrigue. Best known as the childhood home of Anne Boleyn, Henry VIII's ill-fated second wife, this double-moated castle has roots stretching back to the 13th century. Originally a simple country house, Hever evolved into a formidable castle under the Boleyn family's ownership in the 15th and 16th centuries. The castle's history is inextricably linked with the tumultuous Tudor period, having played host to Henry VIII during his courtship of Anne and later granted to Anne of Cleves as part of her divorce settlement from the king.
Architecturally, Hever Castle is a captivating blend of medieval defense and Tudor domestic comfort. The oldest part of the castle, including the gatehouse and walled bailey, dates from 1270. The Tudor additions transformed the fortified manor into a more comfortable residence, exemplified by the Long Gallery, a classic feature of Tudor architecture. Inside, the castle boasts a remarkable collection of Tudor portraits and artifacts, including two prayer books inscribed by Anne Boleyn herself. The beautifully preserved interiors, with their intricate wood paneling, tapestries, and period furnishings, offer visitors a vivid glimpse into Tudor life.
The castle is surrounded by 125 acres of breathtaking grounds that showcase the best of English landscape design through the ages. The Italian Garden, created in the early 20th century by William Waldorf Astor, features classical statuary, columned loggias, and a stunning collection of Italian sculptures. The Tudor Garden and Anne Boleyn's Walk provide a more intimate connection to the castle's most famous resident. A 38-acre lake, completed in 1906, adds to the estate's romantic allure, while the Yew Maze and Water Maze offer playful diversions. The surrounding Kentish Weald, with its gentle hills and woodlands, provides a serene backdrop to this enchanting castle, making Hever a perfect blend of historical significance and natural beauty.
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Complete your Hever Castle experience with a meal at the King Henry VIII Inn, located 1 mile from the castle. This 16th-century coaching inn serves traditional British pub fare in a Tudor-style setting. Their Sunday roast is legendary among locals.
Fun fact: The inn is named after Anne Boleyn's famous husband, who frequently visited Hever Castle during their courtship.
Google Rating: 4.2/5 Price Range: ÂŁÂŁ
6. Bodiam Castle
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Bodiam Castle, rising from the mists of rural East Sussex, is the quintessential medieval fortress that seems to have leapt straight from the pages of a fairy tale. Built in 1385 by Sir Edward Dalyngrigge, a former knight of Edward III, Bodiam stands as one of the most perfectly preserved and visually striking examples of a late medieval moated castle in England. Its purpose was twofold: to defend the area against French invasion during the Hundred Years' War and to serve as a statement of its owner's wealth and status. Despite its formidable appearance, Bodiam saw little military action, instead serving as a luxurious residence for its noble inhabitants.
Architecturally, Bodiam Castle is a masterpiece of medieval military engineering and aesthetic design. Its symmetrical quadrangular layout, complete with circular towers at each corner and a massive gatehouse, creates an imposing silhouette reflected in the still waters of its wide moat. The castle's exterior walls, rising sheer from the water, give an illusion of impregnability. However, the interior tells a different story, with the remains of grand chambers, a great hall, and a chapel revealing the more comfortable aspects of medieval noble life. The castle's large windows and spacious living quarters suggest that defense may have been secondary to display in its design, offering a fascinating insight into the balance between military necessity and aristocratic comfort in the late 14th century.
Set within a picturesque landscape of rolling hills and woodland, Bodiam Castle offers visitors a truly immersive medieval experience. The approach to the castle, crossing the moat via a wooden bridge, builds anticipation and provides stunning views of the fortress reflected in the water. The surrounding grounds, managed by the National Trust, include medieval-style gardens and the remains of the castle's original mill. From the battlements, visitors can enjoy panoramic views of the Rother Valley and imagine the medieval landscape as it would have appeared to the castle's original inhabitants. The nearby village of Bodiam, with its charming cottages and ancient church, complements the castle's historic atmosphere, creating a seamless blend of medieval grandeur and timeless English countryside.
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After marveling at Bodiam's perfect moat, head to The Castle Inn, just 0.3 miles away. This 17th-century pub offers hearty British fare in a cozy, timber-beamed setting. Their slow-cooked Sussex beef is a local favorite.
Fun fact: The pub's beer garden offers a stunning view of the castle - perfect for a post-tour pint!
Google Rating: 4.3/5 Price Range: ÂŁÂŁ
South West:
7. Corfe Castle
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đ Corfe Castle's History & Visitor Experience:
Corfe Castle, a magnificent ruin perched atop a natural hill in the Purbeck countryside of Dorset, is a testament to nearly a thousand years of turbulent English history. Built by William the Conqueror in the 11th century, this strategic stronghold has witnessed royal intrigue, civil war, and ultimately, its own dramatic destruction. The castle's position, guarding the main route through the Purbeck Hills, made it a key military asset throughout the medieval period. Its most famous episode came during the English Civil War when it was one of the last Royalist strongholds to fall, only to be slighted by Parliamentary forces in 1646.
The castle's ruined state belies its once formidable defenses and grand architecture. Originally constructed from Purbeck limestone, the castle's remaining walls and towers still convey a sense of its former might. The keep, dating from the early 12th century, stands as one of the oldest surviving examples of its kind in England. The castle's innovative defensive features, including its concentric design and murder holes, showcase the pinnacle of medieval military architecture. Even in ruins, Corfe Castle's silhouette dominates the landscape, its jagged walls and tilted towers creating a hauntingly beautiful skyline that has inspired artists and writers for centuries.
Set within the Isle of Purbeck, an area of outstanding natural beauty, Corfe Castle offers visitors not just a journey through history, but also breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside. The village of Corfe Castle, with its quaint stone cottages and narrow streets, nestles at the foot of the hill, providing a picturesque foreground to the castle ruins. From the castle's elevated position, one can survey the rolling hills of Dorset, the distant Jurassic Coast, and on clear days, even the Isle of Wight. This dramatic setting, combined with the tangible sense of history in the weathered stones, makes Corfe Castle a captivating destination that brings the drama of England's past vividly to life.
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Descend from the castle ruins to The Greyhound Inn, nestled at the foot of Corfe Castle, just 0.1 miles away. This charming pub serves up delicious locally-sourced dishes with a view that can't be beaten. Try their Dorset crab sandwiches for a true taste of the region.
Insider tip: Their cream teas are perfect for an afternoon refreshment with a backdrop of the castle.
Google Rating: 4.4/5 Price Range: ÂŁÂŁ
8. Tintagel Castle
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Tintagel Castle, dramatically positioned on the rugged north Cornwall coast, is a place where history and legend intertwine. This medieval fortification, built in the 13th century by Richard, Earl of Cornwall, stands on a site long associated with the legendary King Arthur. The castle's ruins sprawl across both the mainland and a jagged headland, joined by a modern footbridge that recreates the original land link. Tintagel's history stretches back to the Roman era, with evidence of a high-status settlement dating from the 5th to 7th centuries, fueling speculation about its connection to Arthurian tales.
The castle's architecture, though now largely in ruins, still conveys the grandeur and ambition of its medieval builders. The island ward, with its great hall and chambers, demonstrates the desire to impress and intimidate visitors. The mainland ward, connected by the bridge, housed the lower hall and additional defensive structures. The dramatic setting on the cliff edge not only provided natural defenses but also created a powerful visual statement of authority. Today, the ruins offer a haunting beauty, with crumbling walls framing spectacular views of the Atlantic Ocean and the rocky Cornish coastline.
Tintagel's surroundings are as captivating as the castle itself. The site encompasses Merlin's Cave, a sea cave beneath the castle said to have been home to the legendary wizard. The beach below the castle, accessible at low tide, reveals a pristine stretch of sand and fascinating rock formations. The nearby village of Tintagel, with its Arthurian-themed shops and traditional Cornish architecture, complements the castle's mythical atmosphere. The South West Coast Path runs past the castle, offering breathtaking cliff-top walks with panoramic sea views. Whether shrouded in mist or bathed in sunlight, Tintagel Castle's dramatic setting and rich mythology continue to captivate visitors, offering a unique blend of historical intrigue and natural beauty on the wild Cornish coast.
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After exploring King Arthur's legendary birthplace, refuel at The Cornishman, 0.5 miles from Tintagel Castle. This family-run restaurant specializes in fresh Cornish seafood and produce. Don't miss their Cornish fish pie, packed with local catch.
Did you know? They source their vegetables from nearby farms, ensuring the freshest flavors of Cornwall on your plate.
Google Rating: 4.6/5 Price Range: ÂŁÂŁ-ÂŁÂŁÂŁ
9. Saint Michael's Mount
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St Michael's Mount, rising majestically from the waters of Mount's Bay in Cornwall, is a tidal island crowned by a medieval castle and church. This iconic landmark has a rich history dating back to the 8th century when, according to legend, the Archangel Michael appeared to local fishermen. The oldest buildings on the mount date from the 12th century, when it was given to the Benedictine order by Edward the Confessor. Over the centuries, St Michael's Mount has served as a priory, a fortress, and the ancestral home of the St Aubyn family, who have lived there since the 17th century.
The architecture of St Michael's Mount is a captivating blend of military fortification and ecclesiastical grandeur. The castle, with its granite walls and imposing towers, dominates the summit of the island. Inside, visitors can explore a wealth of historical treasures, including medieval armor, fine furnishings, and intricate tapestries. The chapel, dedicated to St Michael, features beautiful stained glass windows and a 15th-century lantern cross. The terraced gardens that cling to the steep granite cliffs are a horticultural marvel, showcasing exotic plants that thrive in the island's unique microclimate.
The natural setting of St Michael's Mount adds to its allure. At low tide, a causeway emerges from the sea, allowing visitors to walk across to the island. This ever-changing access creates a sense of mystery and isolation. The surrounding waters of Mount's Bay, with their turquoise hues, provide a stunning backdrop to the mount's silhouette. From the castle ramparts, visitors can enjoy panoramic views of the Cornish coastline, including the nearby town of Marazion and the sweep of the bay towards Penzance and Land's End. This harmonious blend of natural beauty and human endeavor makes St Michael's Mount one of Cornwall's most enchanting and photographed landmarks, a place where land, sea, and sky converge in breathtaking harmony.
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Pro tip: Time your visit for sunset for a truly magical dining experience.
Google Rating: 4.2/5 Price Range: ÂŁÂŁ-ÂŁÂŁÂŁ
10. Berkeley Castle
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Berkeley Castle, standing proudly in the Gloucestershire countryside, is one of England's oldest continuously inhabited castles. Founded in the 11th century by William FitzOsbern, this formidable fortress has been the home of the Berkeley family for over 850 years. The castle's history is intertwined with pivotal moments in English history, most infamously as the site where King Edward II was imprisoned and allegedly murdered in 1327. Throughout the centuries, Berkeley Castle has played host to numerous monarchs and has been a silent witness to the ebb and flow of power in medieval and Tudor England.
The architecture of Berkeley Castle is a testament to the evolving needs of defense and comfort over nine centuries. Its massive stone walls and towers, dating from the 12th and 14th centuries, showcase classic Norman military design. The keep, with its distinctive circular shape, is one of the most impressive examples of its kind in Britain. Inside, the castle boasts a wealth of historical treasures, including tapestries, paintings, and furniture that span centuries. The Great Hall, with its soaring timber roof and minstrels' gallery, offers a glimpse into medieval grandeur. The castle's later additions, such as the elegant State Apartments, reflect the changing tastes and requirements of its noble inhabitants.
Surrounding Berkeley Castle are beautifully landscaped gardens and grounds that provide a serene contrast to the fortress's imposing structure. The terraced Elizabethan gardens offer stunning views of the surrounding countryside and the Severn Estuary. A tropical butterfly house adds a touch of exotic beauty to the estate. The nearby town of Berkeley, with its historic church and quaint streets, complements the castle's medieval atmosphere. The wider landscape of the Gloucestershire countryside, with its rolling hills and lush meadows, creates a picturesque setting for this ancient stronghold. Berkeley Castle stands not just as a monument to English history, but as a living testament to the enduring legacy of one of England's oldest noble families.
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Fun fact: The yurt is heated by a wood-burning stove in winter, creating a cozy atmosphere year-round.
Google Rating: 4.5/5 Price Range: ÂŁÂŁ
11. Dunster Castle
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Dunster Castle, commanding the landscape of Exmoor in Somerset, has guarded the region for over a thousand years. Originally built as a Saxon stronghold, it was transformed into a Norman fortress after the Conquest and has evolved over the centuries into a luxurious country house. The Luttrell family owned and occupied the castle for over 600 years, shaping its architecture and surrounding landscape to reflect changing tastes and fortunes. This long continuity of ownership has resulted in a fascinating blend of medieval fortification and later domestic refinements.
The castle's architecture is a striking fusion of different periods and styles. The imposing gatehouse, with its impressive drums flanking the entrance, dates from the 13th century and speaks to the castle's defensive past. The interior, however, tells a different story. Lavish Victorian interiors, including a magnificent oak-carved staircase and plush drawing rooms, showcase the castle's evolution into a stately home. The Great Gatehouse houses a fine collection of leather tapestries, while the billiard room and library offer glimpses into 19th-century aristocratic life. From the battlements, visitors can enjoy panoramic views of the Bristol Channel and the rolling hills of Exmoor.
Dunster Castle is set within extensive grounds that are as historically significant as the building itself. The terraced gardens, designed in the 18th century, cascade down the hillside, offering beautiful vistas and tranquil spots for contemplation. The working watermill at the foot of the castle grounds adds to the estate's charm and provides insight into traditional rural industries. Beyond the formal gardens lies a diverse landscape including the ancient Deer Park and the Bat Garden, home to several protected species. The picturesque medieval village of Dunster, with its yarn market and priory, complements the castle perfectly, creating a quintessential English scene that seems frozen in time. This harmonious blend of natural beauty and historical architecture makes Dunster Castle a captivating destination that brings centuries of English history to life.
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Insider tip: Their homemade desserts, especially the Somerset apple cake, are the perfect way to end your castle visit.
Google Rating: 4.7/5 Price Range: ÂŁÂŁ-ÂŁÂŁÂŁ
East:
12. Framlingham Castle
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Framlingham Castle, rising dramatically above the Suffolk countryside, stands as a magnificent example of a late 12th-century castle. Built by Roger Bigod, Earl of Norfolk, this impressive fortress played a pivotal role in English history, most notably as the place where Mary Tudor was proclaimed Queen of England in 1553. The castle's striking curtain wall, studded with thirteen towers, encircles the inner court and remains one of the finest examples of medieval military architecture in England.
The castle's design showcases the evolution of medieval fortification techniques. Its curtain wall, standing at 44 feet high, was cutting-edge for its time, incorporating the latest defensive innovations. The wall walk offers panoramic views of the surrounding countryside and provides insight into how the castle was defended. Inside the walls, the remains of the great hall and the mere house hint at the once-grand living quarters of the nobility. The Tudor chimneypiece in the Poorhouse, added in the 16th century, reflects the castle's transition from a military stronghold to a more comfortable residence. Today, the empty shell of the castle, maintained by English Heritage, allows visitors to appreciate its architectural grandeur and imagine life within its walls during different historical periods.
Framlingham Castle is surrounded by parkland and a picturesque mere, creating a stunning setting that complements its historical significance. The castle's outer court, now a green expanse, was once filled with additional buildings essential to castle life. The nearby mere, artificially created in medieval times, adds to the castle's defensive and aesthetic appeal. The surrounding town of Framlingham, with its charming market square and historic buildings, provides a perfect backdrop to the castle. Visitors can explore the Castle Trail, which winds through the town and surrounding countryside, offering various viewpoints of this impressive structure. This combination of medieval might, Tudor history, and pastoral beauty makes Framlingham Castle a captivating destination that brings Suffolk's rich heritage to life.
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Refuel after your castle tour at The Station Hotel, located 0.4 miles from Framlingham Castle. Despite its name, this gastropub is nowhere near a station but offers station-quality food without the travel. Their Suffolk-raised pork dishes are particularly noteworthy.
Fun fact: The building dates back to the 19th century and retains much of its original character.
Google Rating: 4.4/5 Price Range: ÂŁÂŁ
13. Castle Rising
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Castle Rising, located in the picturesque Norfolk countryside, is one of the most famous 12th-century castles in England. Built in 1138 by William d'Aubigny, Earl of Arundel, it served as both a luxurious residence and an imposing symbol of Norman power. The castle is renowned for its association with Queen Isabella, widow of Edward II, who lived here in splendid exile after her fall from power in 1330. Castle Rising's massive keep, surrounded by 20 acres of elaborate earthworks, stands as a testament to the grand ambitions of its medieval builders.
The architecture of Castle Rising is a striking example of Norman castle design. The keep, with its elaborate decoration and grand scale, was clearly intended to impress as much as to defend. Its forebuilding, one of the most complete surviving examples in England, leads to a great hall that would have been the center of castle life. The intricate stonework, including decorative arcading and elaborate window tracery, showcases the skill of medieval craftsmen. The castle's massive earthworks, among the largest in the country, consist of a series of banks and ditches that create an additional layer of defense and add to the castle's imposing presence in the landscape.
Surrounding Castle Rising is a tranquil rural setting that enhances its historical atmosphere. The village of Castle Rising, with its charming cottages and ancient church, seems to have changed little since medieval times. The castle grounds offer peaceful walks where visitors can explore the extensive earthworks and enjoy views of the Norfolk countryside. The nearby King's Lynn and the North Norfolk coast provide additional historical and natural attractions. This combination of well-preserved Norman architecture, rich royal history, and serene rural surroundings makes Castle Rising a captivating destination for those interested in exploring England's medieval past.
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Just a short 1-mile drive from Castle Rising, you'll find The Anvil Inn in nearby Congham. This traditional country pub serves hearty Norfolk fare in a cozy, rustic setting. Their game pie, when in season, is a local favorite.
Pro tip: If visiting in summer, enjoy your meal in their lovely beer garden with views of the surrounding countryside.
Google Rating: 4.5/5 Price Range: ÂŁÂŁ
14. Hedingham Castle
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Hedingham Castle, situated in the rolling Essex countryside, stands as one of the finest and best-preserved Norman keeps in England. Built in the 12th century by Aubrey de Vere II, the first Earl of Oxford, this formidable structure has been the seat of the de Vere family for over 500 years. The castle's rich history includes hosting royal visitors such as King Henry VII and Queen Elizabeth I, and it played a significant role during the tumultuous period of the Magna Carta.
The castle's architecture is dominated by its magnificent keep, a testament to Norman engineering and craftsmanship. Rising to a height of 110 feet, the keep's walls are an impressive 12 feet thick at the base. Inside, the Banqueting Hall features a remarkable stone arch spanning 28 feet, one of the largest Norman arches in England. The keep's four floors showcase different aspects of medieval life, from the kitchen and store rooms to the grand chambers used for feasting and receiving important guests. The castle's later additions, including a Tudor bridge and a Georgian mansion, reflect its evolution over the centuries while maintaining its medieval core.
Hedingham Castle is set within 160 acres of landscaped gardens and woodlands, creating a picturesque setting that complements its historical significance. The grounds feature a lake, formal gardens, and ancient trees, offering visitors a chance to explore the natural beauty surrounding the castle. The restored Norman Motte and Bailey provide insight into the castle's original defensive layout. Throughout the year, the castle hosts various events, including jousting tournaments and medieval fairs, bringing its rich history to life. The surrounding Essex countryside, with its quaint villages and gentle hills, provides a serene backdrop to this impressive monument of Norman power and medieval life.
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After your castle visit, head to The Bell Inn, a charming 15th-century coaching inn just 1.5 miles from Hedingham Castle. This historic pub offers a blend of traditional and modern British cuisine. Their Essex lamb dishes are particularly praised.
Did you know? The Bell Inn has been serving travelers and locals alike for over 500 years!
Google Rating: 4.3/5 Price Range: ÂŁÂŁ
Midlands:
15. Warwick Castle
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Warwick Castle, standing majestically on a bend of the River Avon, is one of England's most impressive and complete medieval fortresses. Founded in 1068 by William the Conqueror, the castle has been a central player in English history for nearly a thousand years. Its walls have witnessed the Wars of the Roses, the English Civil War, and hosted numerous royals. The powerful Earls of Warwick, known as the 'Kingmakers', shaped much of the castle's history and architecture, transforming it from a wooden fort into a stone stronghold.
The castle's architecture is a stunning blend of medieval military might and later aristocratic splendor. The original Norman motte, with its formidable 14th-century gatehouse and barbican, still dominates the castle's approach. The massive curtain walls and towers, including the striking Caesar's Tower and Guy's Tower, showcase classic medieval defensive design. Inside, visitors can explore the Great Hall, with its impressive collection of arms and armor, and the opulent State Rooms, which reflect the castle's later role as a stately home. The castle's dungeons and ramparts offer a glimpse into its more martial past, while the Victorian additions, such as the lavish private apartments, demonstrate how the castle adapted to changing times.
Warwick Castle is surrounded by 64 acres of landscaped grounds and gardens that add to its grandeur. The peacock garden, with its exotic birds, and the Victorian rose garden provide tranquil spaces for visitors. The trebuchet, one of the world's largest siege engines, stands on the river bank, offering demonstrations of medieval warfare. The River Avon itself forms a natural moat on one side of the castle, enhancing both its defensive capabilities and scenic beauty. From the castle's towers, visitors can enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding Warwickshire countryside and the charming town of Warwick. This combination of well-preserved medieval architecture, rich historical narrative, and beautiful grounds makes Warwick Castle one of England's most popular and impressive historical attractions.
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Google Rating: 4.8/5 Price Range: ÂŁÂŁ-ÂŁÂŁÂŁ
16. Kenilworth Castle
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Kenilworth Castle, located in the heart of Warwickshire, stands as one of England's largest and most impressive medieval fortresses. Founded in the 1120s by Geoffrey de Clinton, the castle has played a significant role in English history for over 900 years. It is perhaps best known for its association with Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester, who received the castle as a gift from Queen Elizabeth I and transformed it into a lavish palace fit for royal entertainment.
The castle's architecture reflects its evolution from a mighty Norman keep to a Tudor palace. The original Norman great tower, one of the finest surviving examples in England, still dominates the site. The massive curtain walls and the imposing Gaunt's Tower showcase the castle's defensive capabilities. John of Gaunt's Great Hall, added in the 14th century, was once one of the largest and most splendid halls in England. The Leicester Building, constructed by Robert Dudley in the 16th century, represents the height of Tudor architecture and was designed to impress Elizabeth I during her famous 19-day visit in 1575. The ruined state of much of the castle, a result of Civil War destruction, lends it a romantic air that has inspired writers and artists for centuries.
Kenilworth Castle is set within extensive grounds that include reconstructed Elizabethan gardens, a testament to the site's rich history. These gardens, recreated based on contemporary accounts, offer a glimpse into the opulence of Elizabeth I's era, with marble fountains, arbors, and a bejeweled aviary. The castle's mere, an artificial lake created in the 12th century for both defense and aesthetics, has been partially restored, giving visitors an idea of how the castle would have appeared in its heyday. The surrounding countryside provides a beautiful backdrop to the castle ruins, with views stretching across the Warwickshire landscape. This combination of imposing medieval architecture, Tudor grandeur, and beautifully restored gardens makes Kenilworth Castle a captivating destination that brings centuries of English history to life.
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After exploring Kenilworth's ruins, head to The Virgins & Castle, just 0.7 miles from the castle. This 16th-century pub is Kenilworth's oldest, offering a perfect blend of history and hearty fare. Their slow-cooked beef and ale pie is a crowd-pleaser.
Fun fact: The pub's name is thought to reference both Elizabeth I (the Virgin Queen) and the castle itself.
Google Rating: 4.4/5 Price Range: ÂŁÂŁ
17. Lincoln Castle
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Lincoln Castle, commanding the skyline of Lincoln atop a steep hill, is a testament to nearly a thousand years of English history. Built by William the Conqueror in 1068, just two years after the Norman Conquest, the castle has stood as a symbol of power, justice, and incarceration through the centuries. Its strategic location and imposing walls have witnessed everything from royal sieges to Victorian prison reform.
The castle's architecture is a remarkable blend of Norman military might and later adaptations. Its walls form a rare example of a Norman double motte and bailey layout, with two earthen mounds supporting stone towers. The Lucy Tower, on the larger motte, offers panoramic views of Lincoln and the surrounding countryside. The castle's curtain walls, punctuated by towers and gatehouses, encircle a vast bailey that has served various purposes throughout history. Within the bailey, visitors can explore the Victorian prison, a striking example of the separate system of incarceration, and the Georgian and Victorian courtrooms where justice was administered for centuries.
One of Lincoln Castle's most significant features is its role as home to one of only four surviving copies of Magna Carta. The document is housed in a purpose-built vault alongside the Charter of the Forest, offering visitors a unique opportunity to see two of the most important documents in English history. The castle grounds provide a peaceful retreat from the bustling city below, with well-maintained lawns and gardens offering space for reflection. From the castle walls, visitors can enjoy breathtaking views of Lincoln Cathedral, creating a stunning architectural dialogue between these two great Norman structures. This combination of rich history, architectural significance, and its custodianship of Magna Carta makes Lincoln Castle an essential destination for anyone interested in the story of England's evolution from Norman conquest to modern democracy.
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Google Rating: 4.6/5 Price Range: ÂŁÂŁ-ÂŁÂŁÂŁ
18. Belvoir Castle
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Belvoir Castle, crowning a hill in Leicestershire, stands as a magnificent example of Regency architecture and one of England's finest stately homes. The castle, whose name means "beautiful view" in French, has been the ancestral home of the Dukes of Rutland for almost a thousand years. Though the current structure dates primarily from the early 19th century, it is the fourth castle to occupy this strategically important site since Norman times.
The castle's architecture is a stunning blend of Gothic Revival and Baroque styles, designed by James Wyatt in the early 1800s. Its fairy-tale silhouette of turrets and towers creates a romantic skyline visible for miles around. Inside, the castle boasts opulent state rooms adorned with fine art, including works by Gainsborough, Reynolds, and Holbein. The Elizabeth Saloon, with its gilded ceiling and crimson silk wall coverings, is particularly noteworthy. The Regent's Gallery, spanning the entire length of the castle's eastern façade, offers breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside. The castle's interiors reflect centuries of aristocratic taste and collecting, with each room telling a story of the family's history and England's artistic heritage.
Belvoir Castle is set within 16,000 acres of stunning grounds and parkland, designed in part by Capability Brown. The formal gardens, including the Duchess's Spring Garden and the Rose Garden, provide a colorful contrast to the castle's imposing architecture. The estate also includes vast woodlands and a number of picturesque lakes. From the castle's elevated position, visitors can enjoy panoramic views across the Vale of Belvoir, taking in three counties on a clear day. The surrounding landscape, with its rolling hills and fertile farmland, showcases the quintessential beauty of the English countryside. This harmonious blend of grand architecture, historical significance, and natural beauty makes Belvoir Castle a captivating destination that offers visitors a glimpse into the life of the English aristocracy and the timeless allure of a great country estate.
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Pro tip: If the weather permits, enjoy your meal in their lovely garden with views of the surrounding Vale of Belvoir.
Google Rating: 4.7/5 Price Range: ÂŁÂŁ
North West:
19. Lancaster Castle
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Lancaster Castle, standing proudly on a hilltop overlooking the city of Lancaster and the River Lune, is a formidable structure with a history spanning nearly two millennia. Originally a Roman fort, the site evolved into a medieval stronghold and later became one of England's most notorious prisons. The castle's rich tapestry of history includes its role as a royal fortress, a court of law, and a place of execution.
The castle's architecture is a compelling mix of styles reflecting its long and varied history. The massive Gatehouse, with its distinctive witch's turrets, dates from the 13th century and remains one of the finest examples of medieval gate towers in England. The Well Tower, dating from the 12th century, is one of the oldest surviving parts of the castle. The castle's courtrooms, used continuously since the late 18th century until 2011, showcase Georgian judicial architecture. Perhaps most intriguing is the castle's role as a prison, with its atmospheric dungeons and holding cells bearing witness to centuries of incarceration, including the infamous Pendle Witch trials of 1612.
Lancaster Castle's setting adds to its imposing presence. Perched atop Castle Hill, it dominates the Lancaster skyline and offers panoramic views of the city, the Lune Valley, and as far as Morecambe Bay. The castle's grounds, though compact, include a charming square where visitors can appreciate the full scale of the fortress walls. The nearby Priory Church of St. Mary, founded in 1094, complements the castle's historical significance. The surrounding city of Lancaster, with its Georgian architecture and Roman roots, provides a fitting backdrop to this enduring symbol of power and justice. Lancaster Castle's unique blend of medieval military architecture, judicial history, and its central role in the story of Lancaster itself make it a fascinating destination for history enthusiasts and casual visitors alike.
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Did you know? The pub's cellar dates back to the 13th century, almost as old as parts of the castle!
Google Rating: 4.5/5 Price Range: ÂŁÂŁ
20. Carlisle Castle
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Carlisle Castle, standing guard over the England-Scotland border for more than 900 years, is a formidable fortress that has played a crucial role in British history. Built in 1092 by William Rufus, son of William the Conqueror, the castle has endured more sieges than any other in England, bearing witness to centuries of border warfare. Its strategic location at the western end of Hadrian's Wall made it a key military stronghold and royal residence.
The castle's architecture reflects its turbulent past and military significance. The massive sandstone walls and sturdy towers, including the imposing keep, demonstrate classic medieval defensive design. The castle's most distinctive feature is perhaps its half-moon battery, added in the 16th century to accommodate artillery. Inside, visitors can explore the Captain's Tower, where Mary Queen of Scots was once held prisoner, and the unique 'licking stones' in the castle dungeons, where desperate prisoners allegedly licked moisture from the walls to survive. The castle's military museum houses a collection spanning 300 years of army history, offering insight into the lives of soldiers who served here.
Situated at the heart of Carlisle, the castle is surrounded by a rich historical landscape. The castle's outer ward now serves as a public green space, offering views of the imposing curtain walls. From the castle walls, visitors can see across the city to Carlisle Cathedral and beyond to the rolling hills of Cumbria and the Scottish borders. The nearby Tullie House Museum provides additional context for the region's Roman and medieval history. Carlisle Castle's enduring presence in the cityscape serves as a powerful reminder of the area's strategic importance and turbulent past. Its blend of military architecture, royal history, and border lore makes it a compelling destination for those interested in the complex relationship between England and Scotland over the centuries.
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Fun fact: The cafĂŠ doubles as an art gallery, showcasing works by local artists â perfect for a post-castle cultural experience.
Google Rating: 4.6/5 Price Range: ÂŁ-ÂŁÂŁ
21. Sizergh Castle
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Sizergh Castle, located in the picturesque Cumbrian countryside near Kendal, is a magnificent example of a fortified manor house that has evolved over seven centuries. Home to the Strickland family for more than 750 years, the castle offers a unique glimpse into the continuity of English country house life. Its origins date back to the 14th century, with significant additions and alterations made in the 16th and 18th centuries.
The castle's architecture is a harmonious blend of medieval fortification and later domestic refinements. The oldest part of the building, the 14th-century tower, still forms the core of the structure, its thick walls and narrow windows speaking to its defensive origins. As you move through the castle, you encounter a range of architectural styles, from the Elizabethan great hall to the Georgian drawing room. One of Sizergh's most notable features is its exquisite oak paneling, particularly in the Inlaid Chamber, which showcases some of the finest Elizabethan craftsmanship in England. The castle also boasts an impressive collection of furniture, portraits, and ceramics, accumulated by the Strickland family over generations.
Sizergh Castle is set within 1,600 acres of estate, including beautifully landscaped gardens and parkland. The gardens, developed over hundreds of years, feature a limestone rock garden, a Dutch garden, and a productive kitchen garden. The estate's ancient woodland and wetlands provide habitats for diverse wildlife, making it a haven for nature lovers. From the castle's tower, visitors can enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding Lyth Valley and the distant fells of the Lake District. This seamless integration of historic architecture, family legacy, and natural beauty makes Sizergh Castle a captivating destination that offers insights into both the grand and intimate aspects of English country house life through the centuries.
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After exploring Sizergh's beautiful gardens, head to The Strickland Arms, just 0.5 miles from the castle. This traditional Cumbrian pub offers hearty, locally-sourced fare in a cozy setting. Don't miss their Lakeland beef and ale pie, perfect for refueling after a castle tour.
Insider tip: Their beer garden offers lovely views of the surrounding countryside - ideal for a sunny day.
Google Rating: 4.4/5 Price Range: ÂŁÂŁ
North East:
22. Alnwick Castle
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Alnwick Castle, dominating the landscape of Northumberland, stands as one of Britain's most iconic and well-preserved medieval fortresses. Home to the Percy family for over 700 years, it remains a living, breathing testament to English history. Founded in the 11th century, the castle has played a pivotal role in numerous historical events, from border wars with Scotland to the Wars of the Roses.
The castle's architecture is a striking blend of medieval military might and later aristocratic splendor. Its massive walls and towers, including the imposing Constable's Tower and the Abbot's Tower, showcase classic Norman and Gothic military design. The State Rooms, remodeled in the 19th century by the renowned architect Anthony Salvin, offer a glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of the aristocracy. These rooms house an impressive collection of fine art, including works by Canaletto, Titian, and Van Dyck. The castle's Great Hall, with its ribbed vaulting and towering windows, stands as one of the finest examples of 14th-century architecture in Northern England.
Alnwick Castle is surrounded by a landscape that is as captivating as the fortress itself. The gardens, redesigned in the 18th century by Capability Brown and later transformed by the current Duchess of Northumberland, are a horticultural wonder. They feature the Grand Cascade, a series of water features, and the Poison Garden, home to a collection of toxic and narcotic plants. The castle's parkland, with its ancient trees and rolling hills, offers stunning views of the Northumberland countryside. In recent years, Alnwick has gained fame as a filming location, most notably as Hogwarts in the Harry Potter films, adding a touch of modern magic to its ancient stones. This blend of historical significance, architectural grandeur, and cinematic fame makes Alnwick Castle a truly enchanting destination that brings centuries of English history to life.
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Once you've finished your wizarding lessons at Alnwick, stroll down to Barter Books' Station Buffet, 0.7 miles from the castle. Housed in a Victorian railway station, this unique cafĂŠ offers simple but delicious fare. Their homemade cakes are legendary.
Fun fact: Barter Books is one of the largest second-hand bookshops in Britain - perfect for picking up a souvenir to remember your magical day.
Google Rating: 4.6/5 Price Range: ÂŁ-ÂŁÂŁ
23. Bamburgh Castle
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Bamburgh Castle, rising dramatically from a rocky outcrop on the Northumberland coast, is one of England's most impressive and iconic fortresses. With a history spanning over 1,400 years, the site has been a citadel, a Norman stronghold, a royal castle, and finally the restored vision of Victorian industrialist Lord Armstrong. Its commanding position overlooking the North Sea and the Farne Islands has made it a key strategic stronghold throughout history.
The castle's architecture is a stunning blend of ancient fortification and Victorian restoration. The massive curtain walls and drum towers, some dating back to the Norman period, create an imposing silhouette visible for miles along the coast. Inside, the King's Hall, a Victorian masterpiece with its teak ceiling and grand proportions, showcases the castle's later transformation into a luxurious home. The castle houses an impressive collection of arms and armor, fine porcelain, and artwork spanning centuries. The Armstrong and Aviation Museum within the castle grounds offers insight into Lord Armstrong's technological innovations and the castle's role in early aviation experiments.
Bamburgh Castle's setting is as breathtaking as the fortress itself. Perched on a dolerite outcrop, the castle commands spectacular views of the Northumberland coastline, including the holy island of Lindisfarne to the north and the Farne Islands to the east. The castle's west ward provides a stunning vantage point over the village of Bamburgh and the rolling countryside beyond. The wide, sandy beach below the castle offers a dramatic contrast to the rocky foundations and has been the site of archaeological discoveries that have shed light on the area's ancient past. This combination of imposing architecture, rich history, and stunning natural beauty makes Bamburgh Castle one of the most photographed and visited castles in England, embodying the romance and drama of the Northumberland coast.
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Descend from Bamburgh's lofty heights to The Potted Lobster, just 0.3 miles from the castle. This seafood restaurant showcases the best of Northumberland's coast. Their Bamburgh crab dishes are a must-try.
Pro tip: Book in advance and request a window table for stunning views of the castle while you dine.
Google Rating: 4.7/5 Price Range: ÂŁÂŁ-ÂŁÂŁÂŁ
24. Durham Castle
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Durham Castle, standing proudly on a rocky promontory alongside Durham Cathedral, forms part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site that dominates the skyline of this historic city. Built in the 11th century under the orders of William the Conqueror, the castle has served as a fortress, a palace for the powerful Prince Bishops of Durham, and now as an integral part of Durham University.
The castle's architecture is a fascinating blend of Norman, Gothic, and Victorian styles, reflecting its continuous use and adaptation over nearly a millennium. The Norman Chapel, one of the oldest parts of the castle, dates back to 1080 and features rare surviving examples of Norman stone carving. The Great Hall, rebuilt in the 14th century, impresses visitors with its grand scale and beautiful oak staircase. The castle's keep, known as the Norman Gallery, offers panoramic views of the city and the surrounding countryside. Throughout the castle, visitors can observe how each century has left its mark, from medieval defensive features to opulent state rooms.
Durham Castle's setting, high above a loop in the River Wear, adds to its imposing presence. The castle and cathedral complex, often described as one of the finest examples of Norman architecture in Europe, creates a stunning visual harmony. The castle's courtyard provides a peaceful space to appreciate the scale of the surrounding buildings. From the castle's windows and terraces, visitors can enjoy views of the cathedral, the river, and the medieval city below. As a working part of Durham University, the castle offers a unique blend of historical grandeur and contemporary academic life. This combination of architectural significance, historical importance, and living heritage makes Durham Castle a captivating destination that brings to life the power and prestige of medieval England while continuing to play a vital role in the present.
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After touring Durham Castle, cross Palace Green to CafĂŠdral, located just 0.1 miles away in the shadow of Durham Cathedral. This charming cafĂŠ offers a range of light bites and heartier meals. Their Durham sausage roll is a local favorite.
Did you know? The cafĂŠ's location offers one of the best views of both the castle and cathedral in the city.
Google Rating: 4.5/5 Price Range: ÂŁ-ÂŁÂŁ
25. Auckland Castle
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Auckland Castle, also known as the Bishop's Palace, is an impressive architectural and historical landmark situated in Bishop Auckland, County Durham. This magnificent structure has served as the official residence of the Bishops of Durham for over 900 years, making it one of the most important episcopal palaces in Europe.
The castle's architecture reflects its long and varied history, with elements dating from the 12th century to the present day. The most striking feature is the great hall, transformed in the 16th century into the remarkable St. Peter's Chapel. This chapel, with its 40-foot high ceiling, is one of the largest private chapels in Europe and showcases beautiful Gothic Revival architecture. The castle's state rooms, including the Throne Room and the Long Dining Room, offer visitors a glimpse into the lavish lifestyle of the Prince Bishops who once wielded both spiritual and temporal power in the region.
One of Auckland Castle's most famous treasures is the series of paintings known as Jacob and his Twelve Sons by Francisco de ZurbarĂĄn. These monumental works, commissioned in the 17th century, have hung in the Long Dining Room for over 250 years and represent a unique artistic legacy. The castle grounds are equally impressive, featuring a Deer Park that dates back to the 12th century and covers over 800 acres of parkland, woodland, and gardens
.In recent years, Auckland Castle has undergone significant restoration and development as part of a larger project to revitalize Bishop Auckland. The castle now includes interactive exhibitions that bring to life the history of the Prince Bishops and their role in shaping northern England. The surrounding grounds have been enhanced with the addition of the Auckland Tower, a striking 29-meter-high viewing platform that offers panoramic views of the castle, town, and surrounding countryside.
This blend of medieval grandeur, artistic heritage, and contemporary interpretation makes Auckland Castle a fascinating destination. It offers visitors a unique insight into the religious, political, and cultural history of England, while its ongoing development ensures its relevance for future generations.
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Complete your visit to Auckland Castle with a meal at The Fifteas Vintage Tearoom, a delightful spot just 0.2 miles from the castle. Step back in time in this 1950s-themed cafĂŠ, offering a range of homemade dishes and afternoon teas. Their Bishop Auckland tart is a sweet treat not to be missed.
Fun fact: Many of the cafĂŠ's furnishings are genuine 1950s pieces, adding to the authentic atmosphere.Google Rating: 4.8/5 Price Range: ÂŁ-ÂŁÂŁ
Yorkshire:
26. Castle Howard
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Castle Howard, located in North Yorkshire, is one of England's most magnificent stately homes and a jewel of Baroque architecture. Despite its name, it is not a true castle but rather a palatial country house built for the 3rd Earl of Carlisle. Construction began in 1699 and took over 100 years to complete, spanning the lifetimes of three Earls.
The architecture of Castle Howard is nothing short of breathtaking. Designed by Sir John Vanbrugh, with assistance from Nicholas Hawksmoor, it represents the pinnacle of English Baroque style. The central dome, rising 80 feet above the Great Hall, is one of the house's most distinctive features. The façade is adorned with statues and ornate stonework, creating a sense of grandeur that is maintained throughout the interior. Inside, visitors are treated to a succession of opulent state rooms, each showcasing exquisite furnishings, paintings, and sculptures collected by generations of the Howard family.
The grounds of Castle Howard are as impressive as the house itself, covering over 1,000 acres of parkland, gardens, and woodland. The formal gardens include the walled Rose Garden and the tranquil Venus Garden. The estate also features several eye-catching monuments and follies, such as the Temple of the Four Winds and the Mausoleum. The Great Lake provides a stunning reflection of the house and adds to the picturesque landscape designed to impress visitors approaching the estate.
One of Castle Howard's most famous features is the Atlas Fountain, a massive water feature in front of the house depicting the Titan Atlas holding the world on his shoulders. The house and grounds have served as filming locations for numerous productions, most notably as "Brideshead" in both the 1981 television adaptation and 2008 film version of Evelyn Waugh's "Brideshead Revisited."
Castle Howard remains a family home, still owned by the Howard family, while also being open to the public. Its combination of architectural splendor, artistic treasures, and beautifully landscaped grounds make it one of the finest stately homes in Britain. Visitors can explore centuries of history, from the High Baroque of the early 18th century to the Pre-Raphaelite and Victorian eras, all set within a stunning Yorkshire landscape. This blend of architectural magnificence, historical significance, and natural beauty makes Castle Howard an unmissable destination for those interested in England's grand country houses and their enduring legacy.
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After exploring the magnificent Castle Howard, make your way to FortySix in Malton, just a short drive away. This delightful restaurant presents contemporary British cuisine with an emphasis on fresh, local ingredients. Indulge in their signature dish, the pan-seared sea bass, accompanied by a seasonal vegetable medley.
Google Rating: 4.5/5 Price Range: ÂŁÂŁ-ÂŁÂŁÂŁ
27. Skipton Castle
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Skipton Castle, standing proudly at the gateway to the Yorkshire Dales, is one of the most complete and best-preserved medieval castles in England. Built in 1090 by Robert de Romille, a Norman baron, the castle has withstood the test of time and played a significant role in English history for over 900 years.
The castle's architecture is a testament to medieval military engineering and later domestic adaptations. Its massive twin drum towers guard the imposing gatehouse, providing a formidable defense. The castle's curtain walls, six feet thick in places, encircle a central courtyard. Inside, visitors can explore the Great Hall, the Kitchen, and the Lord's Hall, which offer insights into medieval life. One of the castle's most unique features is the "Conduit Court," with its 350-year-old yew tree, planted by Lady Anne Clifford during the castle's restoration after the Civil War.
Skipton Castle's history is closely tied to the powerful Clifford family, who held it for over 300 years. During the Civil War, it was the last Royalist stronghold in the North, enduring a three-year siege before surrendering in 1645. The castle's domestic quarters, including the beautifully preserved Tudor wing, reflect its evolution from a purely military structure to a more comfortable residence.
The castle's setting adds to its charm. Perched on a rocky outcrop above Skipton, it offers commanding views of the surrounding town and countryside. The castle woods, once part of the castle's hunting grounds, now provide a peaceful walking area for visitors. From the top of the Watch Tower, one can appreciate the strategic importance of the castle's location, controlling access to the Yorkshire Dales.
Skipton Castle's remarkable state of preservation allows visitors to experience an authentic medieval fortress. Its mix of military architecture, domestic history, and picturesque setting make it a captivating destination. The castle continues to dominate the skyline of Skipton, serving as a powerful reminder of the town's long and eventful history, and offering visitors a tangible link to England's medieval past.
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Fun fact: The pub's name nods to Skipton's history as a major wool trading center in medieval times.
Google Rating: 4.6/5 Price Range: ÂŁÂŁ
28. Scarborough Castle
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Scarborough Castle, perched dramatically on a rocky promontory overlooking the North Sea, has been a sentinel on the Yorkshire coast for over 2,500 years. The site's history stretches from an Iron Age settlement to a Roman signal station, before becoming a formidable medieval fortress and later, a strategic civil war stronghold.
The castle's architecture reflects its long and varied history. The massive keep, built in the 12th century under Henry II, dominates the headland and stands as one of the finest examples of medieval military architecture in England. Its thick walls and narrow windows speak to its defensive purpose, while also offering breathtaking views of the coastline. The castle's curtain walls, though now largely in ruins, still convey the site's once-impregnable nature. Within the castle grounds, visitors can explore the remains of the 13th-century royal apartments and the site of the Roman signal station.
One of the most intriguing aspects of Scarborough Castle is its role in English history. It has been besieged several times, most notably during the English Civil War when it changed hands seven times. The castle also served as a royal residence, with kings such as Henry II, Edward I, and Edward II all staying here. In the 18th century, the site briefly became a prison before falling into ruin.
The castle's setting is as impressive as its history. Situated on a headland between two bays, it offers panoramic views of the North Sea, the town of Scarborough, and the Yorkshire coastline. The steep cliffs on three sides provided natural defenses, making the castle an ideal stronghold. Today, these same features make it a popular spot for visitors, offering stunning vistas and a sense of the site's strategic importance.
Scarborough Castle's enduring presence on the Yorkshire coast makes it a compelling destination for history enthusiasts and casual visitors alike. Its blend of ancient ruins, medieval grandeur, and spectacular coastal scenery creates a unique atmosphere where visitors can walk in the footsteps of kings and soldiers, experiencing over two millennia of English history in one dramatic location.
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Insider tip: They often have live music in the evenings, adding to the ambiance.
Google Rating: 4.7/5 Price Range: ÂŁÂŁ-ÂŁÂŁÂŁ
Wales:
29. Caernarfon Castle
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Caernarfon Castle, a colossal fortress on the banks of the River Seiont in northwest Wales, stands as one of the most impressive and well-preserved medieval castles in Europe. Built by Edward I in the late 13th century as part of his campaign to conquer Wales, Caernarfon was designed not just as a military stronghold but as a seat of government and royal palace. Its distinctive polygonal towers and color-banded stonework were inspired by the walls of Constantinople, reflecting Edward's imperial ambitions and the castle's role as a symbol of English dominance.
The castle's architecture is a masterpiece of medieval military engineering. Its massive curtain walls and towers, some reaching heights of up to 70 feet, create an imposing presence that continues to dominate the town of Caernarfon. The Eagle Tower, the largest and most impressive of the castle's towers, features multiple turrets and once housed grand apartments fit for royalty. The castle's innovative design includes advanced defensive features such as murder holes, arrow loops, and a sophisticated system of fortified gates.
Caernarfon Castle holds a special place in British royal history. It was here that Edward II, the first English Prince of Wales, was born in 1284, beginning a tradition that continues to this day with the investiture of the Prince of Wales at Caernarfon. The castle's grand setting, overlooking the Menai Strait and Snowdonia, adds to its majesty and historical significance. Today, Caernarfon Castle stands not only as a testament to medieval military architecture but also as a powerful symbol of Wales's complex relationship with the English crown, attracting visitors from around the world to marvel at its grandeur and explore its rich history.
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Complete your royal visit at Blas Restaurant, located within the Celtic Royal Hotel, just 0.3 miles from Caernarfon Castle. This elegant restaurant serves modern Welsh cuisine with a focus on local ingredients. Their Welsh lamb cawl (traditional soup) is perfect for a chilly day.
Did you know? The hotel has hosted many distinguished guests, including Charles Dickens.
Google Rating: 4.3/5 Price Range: ÂŁÂŁ-ÂŁÂŁÂŁ
30. Conwy Castle
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Conwy Castle, a masterpiece of medieval military architecture, stands as one of the finest examples of 13th-century fortifications in Europe. Built between 1283 and 1289 by Edward I as part of his iron ring of castles to contain the Welsh, Conwy is renowned for its military strength and imposing beauty. The castle's eight massive towers and high curtain walls, rising dramatically from a rocky coastal ridge, create an iconic silhouette that dominates the skyline of the town of Conwy.
The castle's design, attributed to Master James of St George, showcases the pinnacle of medieval military engineering. Its two fortified gateways, eight enormous towers, and great hall demonstrate both defensive ingenuity and royal luxury. The castle's interior, though now mostly open to the elements, still conveys a sense of its former grandeur. Visitors can explore the royal apartments, climb the towers for breathtaking views of the town and estuary, and walk the entire circuit of walls, experiencing the castle as its defenders would have centuries ago.
Conwy Castle's setting enhances its historical significance and visual appeal. The castle forms an integral part of the town walls of Conwy, creating one of the most complete medieval urban defense systems in Europe. From its towers, visitors can appreciate the strategic importance of its location, controlling both the coastal route and the crossing of the River Conwy. This harmonious blend of military might, architectural beauty, and strategic placement makes Conwy Castle not just a formidable fortress, but a stunning testament to the ambitions of Edward I and the skill of medieval builders.
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Pro tip: Their Welsh cheese board makes for a perfect light lunch or pre-dinner snack.
Google Rating: 4.5/5 Price Range: ÂŁÂŁ
31. Harlech Castle
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Harlech Castle, perched dramatically on a rocky crag overlooking the Irish Sea, is a masterpiece of medieval military architecture. Built by Edward I between 1282 and 1289 as part of his 'iron ring' of fortresses to subdue Wales, Harlech stands as one of the finest examples of late 13th-century castle building. Its concentric design, with one line of defenses enclosed within another, represents the pinnacle of military engineering for its time.
The castle's most impressive feature is its massive gatehouse, flanked by two D-shaped towers, which would have presented an impregnable obstacle to would-be attackers. Despite its defensive purpose, Harlech also served as a royal residence, with the inner ward containing comfortable apartments for the king and his court. The castle's ingenious design included a fortified stairway to the sea, which allowed the garrison to be resupplied by ship even when under siege, a feature that proved crucial during the longest siege in British history during the Wars of the Roses.
Harlech Castle's setting is as breathtaking as its architecture. Situated high above the surrounding landscape, it offers panoramic views of Snowdonia and Cardigan Bay. This strategic position not only made it a formidable defensive structure but also creates a stunning visual impact that continues to awe visitors today. The castle's enduring presence on the Welsh landscape serves as a powerful reminder of the turbulent history between England and Wales, while its majestic ruins inspire wonder at the skill and ambition of medieval builders.
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Pro tip: Book in advance and request a table with a view of the castle illuminated at night.
Google Rating: 4.7/5 Price Range: ÂŁÂŁÂŁ
32. Cardiff Castle
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Cardiff Castle, located in the heart of Wales' capital city, is a remarkable blend of Roman, Norman, medieval, and Victorian Gothic architecture. Its history spans nearly 2,000 years, making it one of the most significant historical sites in Wales. The castle's foundations were laid by the Romans in the 1st century AD, but its current form owes much to the wealthy Bute family, who transformed it into a Victorian fantasy palace in the 19th century.
The castle's most striking feature is the Norman keep, built in the 12th century on a Roman fort's foundations. This massive stone tower, with walls up to 10 feet thick, offers panoramic views of the city. However, it's the lavish Victorian interiors that truly captivate visitors. The 3rd Marquess of Bute, working with architect William Burges, created opulent rooms adorned with murals, stained glass, marble, gilding, and elaborate wood carvings. The Arab Room, with its gold leaf ceiling, and the ornate Banqueting Hall are particular highlights, showcasing the Victorian interpretation of medieval design.
Cardiff Castle played a crucial role in Welsh history, serving as a Roman garrison, a Norman stronghold, and later as the extravagant home of one of the world's richest men. During World War II, its walls sheltered Cardiff residents during air raids. Today, the castle stands as a testament to Cardiff's rich history, offering visitors a journey through time from Roman Wales to the industrial age. Its central location in Cardiff makes it not just a historical monument, but a living part of the city's cultural landscape, hosting events and exhibitions that continue to bring its storied past to life.
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Once you've explored Cardiff Castle, walk just 0.3 miles to The Potted Pig, set in a former bank vault beneath the city. This unique restaurant specializes in modern British cuisine with a focus on locally-sourced pork dishes. Don't miss their signature gin cocktails.
Fun fact: The restaurant's name is a nod to both their pork specialties and the 'piggy banks' that once occupied the space.
Google Rating: 4.5/5 Price Range: ÂŁÂŁ-ÂŁÂŁÂŁ
33. Pembroke Castle
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Pembroke Castle, a mighty fortress on the banks of the Pembroke River in South Wales, stands as one of the most impressive and well-preserved castles in Britain. Founded in 1093 by Roger of Montgomery, the castle is perhaps most famous as the birthplace of Henry VII, the first Tudor monarch. Its strategic location and formidable defenses made it a key stronghold throughout the medieval period, playing significant roles in conflicts from the Civil War of Stephen and Matilda to the English Civil War in the 17th century.
The castle's architecture is a testament to medieval military engineering. Its massive round keep, the largest in Wales, rises to a height of 75 feet and features walls 19 feet thick at the base. The castle's natural defenses are enhanced by a complex system of curtain walls, towers, and gatehouses. One of its most unique features is the Wogan Cavern, a large natural cave beneath the castle that was used as a boathouse and possible sallyport. The inner ward contains the remains of the great hall, private chambers, and a massive underground dungeon, offering visitors a glimpse into medieval life within the castle walls.
Pembroke Castle's setting adds to its imposing presence. Situated on a rocky promontory, it is almost entirely surrounded by water, making it practically impregnable during siege warfare. Today, this location provides stunning views of the Pembrokeshire countryside and the Pembroke River. The castle's enduring structure and rich history make it a popular destination for history enthusiasts and casual visitors alike. Its association with the Tudor dynasty, impressive architecture, and dramatic setting combine to create a powerful reminder of Wales's turbulent past and the enduring legacy of medieval fortifications in shaping the landscape and history of Britain.
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Insider tip: If the weather's nice, enjoy your meal in their beautiful garden with views of the Pembrokeshire countryside.
Google Rating: 4.6/5 Price Range: ÂŁÂŁ-ÂŁÂŁÂŁ
34. Caerphilly Castle
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Caerphilly Castle, the largest castle in Wales and second largest in Britain after Windsor, is a formidable testament to medieval military architecture. Built in the 13th century by Gilbert de Clare, a powerful Marcher lord, the castle was designed to secure Norman control of the region and deter Welsh rivals. Its most striking feature is its elaborate system of concentric defenses and water features, which made it nearly impregnable in its time.
The castle's design is a masterpiece of medieval military engineering. Its massive walls, towers, and gatehouses are surrounded by a series of moats and artificial lakes, creating multiple lines of defense. The famous leaning tower, which out-leans Pisa's, adds to the castle's unique silhouette and serves as a reminder of the site's tumultuous history. Inside, visitors can explore the great hall, private chambers, and massive courtyards, getting a sense of the castle's dual role as both a military stronghold and a lordly residence.
Caerphilly Castle's historical significance extends beyond its impressive architecture. It played a crucial role in the conflicts between the Welsh and the English, and later in the civil wars of the 14th century. Today, the castle stands as one of the finest examples of 13th-century military architecture in Western Europe. Its vast scale, innovative design, and dramatic setting in the heart of Caerphilly make it a compelling destination for those interested in medieval history and architecture. The castle continues to dominate the town, offering visitors a tangible link to Wales's turbulent past and the age of great castle building.
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After exploring one of Wales' mightiest fortresses, head to Volare, an Italian restaurant just 0.2 miles from Caerphilly Castle. This family-run eatery offers a taste of Italy in the heart of Wales. Their homemade pizzas, especially the one topped with famous Caerphilly cheese, are a must-try.
Did you know? The restaurant's windows offer a great view of the castle's leaning tower.
Google Rating: 4.5/5 Price Range: ÂŁÂŁ
35. Raglan Castle
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Raglan Castle, located in southeastern Wales, stands as one of the last true castles built in Britain and is renowned for its grandeur and innovative design. Constructed in the 15th century by Sir William ap Thomas and later expanded by his son William Herbert, Earl of Pembroke, Raglan represents the pinnacle of late medieval castle architecture, blending military strength with luxurious comfort.
The castle's most striking feature is the Great Tower, also known as the Yellow Tower of Gwent. This massive hexagonal keep, with walls 10 feet thick, dominates the skyline and showcases the transition from purely defensive structures to more palatial designs. The castle's elaborate gatehouse, ornate mullioned windows, and grand fireplaces reflect its dual purpose as both a fortress and a statement of wealth and power. The state apartments, including the magnificent Long Gallery, were designed to impress visitors and rival the grandest palaces of the time.
Raglan Castle played a significant role in the English Civil War, enduring one of the war's longest sieges before finally surrendering to Parliamentary forces in 1646. Despite being slighted after the siege, the castle's ruins remain impressive, offering visitors a glimpse into its former splendor. The castle's picturesque setting, surrounded by landscaped parkland and terraced gardens, adds to its romantic appeal. Today, Raglan stands as a testament to the ambition and architectural skill of its builders, embodying the last flourishing of castle building in Britain before the age of fortified manor houses began.
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Round off your visit to Raglan with a meal at The Beaufort Arms, located 0.5 miles from the castle. This 16th-century coaching inn serves up traditional Welsh fare with a modern twist. Their Welsh lamb shank is particularly praised.
Pro tip: Try their selection of local Monmouthshire ales for a true taste of the region.
Google Rating: 4.4/5 Price Range: ÂŁÂŁ
Scotland:
Lowlands:
36. Edinburgh Castle
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Edinburgh Castle, perched atop an extinct volcano in the heart of Scotland's capital, is one of the most iconic and historically significant fortresses in the world. Its commanding position on Castle Rock has made it a key strategic stronghold for over 3,000 years, dominating the skyline of Edinburgh and serving as a powerful symbol of Scottish heritage and independence.
The castle's architecture is a complex tapestry of structures spanning several centuries. Its oldest surviving building, St. Margaret's Chapel, dates back to the 12th century and stands as Scotland's oldest building. The imposing Half Moon Battery, built in the wake of the Lang Siege of 1573, the Great Hall with its magnificent hammerbeam roof, and the Scottish National War Memorial all showcase different periods of the castle's evolution. The Crown Room houses the Honours of Scotland - the country's crown jewels - along with the Stone of Destiny, used in the coronation of Scottish and, later, British monarchs.
Throughout its history, Edinburgh Castle has been at the center of numerous historical events and conflicts. It has served as a royal residence, military garrison, prison for enemies of the state, and is now one of Scotland's most popular tourist attractions. The castle continues to play a significant role in Scottish culture, hosting the annual Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo and serving as the backdrop for the city's Hogmanay celebrations. Its enduring presence on the Edinburgh skyline, visible from miles around, makes it not just a monument to Scotland's past, but a living part of its present and future.
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Pro tip: Book well in advance and request a table in the Secret Garden room for a truly magical atmosphere.
Google Rating: 4.6/5 Price Range: ÂŁÂŁÂŁÂŁ
37. Stirling Castle
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Stirling Castle, perched atop a craggy volcanic rock, is one of Scotland's most historically significant and architecturally impressive fortresses. Strategically located at the gateway to the Scottish Highlands, it has been described as the key to the kingdom of Scotland, controlling the main route between the Lowlands and the Highlands.
The castle's architecture spans centuries, with most of the principal buildings dating from the 15th and 16th centuries when Stirling was a favored residence of the Stewart monarchs. Its most notable features include the Great Hall, the largest medieval banqueting hall ever built in Scotland, and the Royal Palace, a masterpiece of Renaissance architecture. The Palace's elaborately carved façades and the recently restored interior, including the sumptuous Stirling Heads, offer visitors a glimpse into the opulence of the Scottish Renaissance court. The Chapel Royal, built by James VI for the baptism of his son, Prince Henry, is another architectural highlight.
Stirling Castle has played a pivotal role in Scottish history. It was the site of the coronation of Mary, Queen of Scots, in 1543 and has withstood at least eight sieges, including several during the Wars of Scottish Independence. The castle's esplanade offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape, including the site of the Battle of Stirling Bridge where William Wallace defeated the English in 1297. Today, Stirling Castle stands not just as a monument to Scotland's turbulent past, but as a living museum where visitors can experience the grandeur of the Scottish royal court and the strategic importance of this "brooch" that clasped the Highlands and Lowlands together.
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Once you've soaked in the history of Stirling Castle, head to The Portcullis, a mere 0.2 miles away. This cozy pub, housed in a 16th-century building, offers hearty Scottish fare with a modern twist. Their haggis, neeps, and tatties is a must-try for the adventurous eater.
Fun fact: The pub's name and location make it feel like an extension of the castle experience.
Google Rating: 4.4/5 Price Range: ÂŁÂŁ
38. Eilean Donan Castle
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Eilean Donan Castle, situated on a small tidal island where three sea lochs meet, is one of Scotland's most iconic and photographed castles. Located in the western Highlands near the Isle of Skye, this picturesque fortress has become a symbol of the rugged beauty and romantic history of the Scottish Highlands. The castle's strategic position has made it an important defensive location since the 13th century, though the current structure is largely a 20th-century reconstruction.
The castle's history is as dramatic as its setting. Originally built in the 13th century to protect against Viking invasions, Eilean Donan played a significant role in the Jacobite risings of the 17th and 18th centuries. It was partially destroyed in 1719 by government ships during the Jacobite rebellions and lay in ruins for almost two centuries. The castle was painstakingly reconstructed between 1912 and 1932 by Lt. Colonel John MacRae-Gilstrap, based on surviving ground plans of earlier phases of the castle. This reconstruction, while not entirely historically accurate, has created one of Scotland's most recognizable landmarks.
Today, Eilean Donan Castle offers visitors a glimpse into Scotland's past, with period furniture, Jacobean artifacts, and displays of weaponry and fine art. The castle's dramatic setting, surrounded by the waters of Loch Duich, Loch Long, and Loch Alsh, with the mountains of Kintail as a backdrop, makes it a favorite location for photographers and filmmakers. Its appearance in numerous films and television shows has further cemented its place in popular culture. Whether viewed from the shore or explored within its walls, Eilean Donan Castle embodies the romance and mystery of the Scottish Highlands, drawing visitors from around the world to experience its unique blend of history, architecture, and natural beauty.
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After visiting this iconic island castle, drive 2 miles to the Clachan Bar & Restaurant in nearby Dornie. This friendly local pub serves up delicious Highland cuisine with a focus on fresh seafood. Their Lochalsh langoustines are a local delicacy not to be missed.
Insider tip: Try to get a window seat for beautiful views across Loch Long.
Google Rating: 4.5/5 Price Range: ÂŁÂŁ-ÂŁÂŁÂŁ
39. Glamis Castle
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Glamis Castle, nestled in the heart of Angus, Scotland, is a magnificent example of Scottish Baronial architecture and a site steeped in history and legend. The ancestral seat of the Earls of Strathmore and Kinghorne, Glamis has been the family home of the Lyons family since the 14th century. Perhaps most famously, it was the childhood home of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother and the birthplace of Princess Margaret.
The castle's architecture is a captivating blend of styles, reflecting its evolution over seven centuries. Its iconic towers and turrets, added in the 17th century, give Glamis its fairy-tale appearance. Inside, visitors can explore a wealth of historical artifacts, including fine furniture, tapestries, and an impressive collection of portraits. The castle's rooms, such as the magnificent Dining Room and the atmospheric Crypt, offer glimpses into different periods of Scottish history. The grounds surrounding Glamis are equally impressive, featuring formal gardens, nature trails, and the ancient "Glamis Manse," reputed to be one of the oldest buildings in Scotland.
Glamis Castle is renowned not just for its historical significance but also for its rich tapestry of myths and legends. It is said to be one of the most haunted castles in Scotland, with tales of secret rooms, ghostly apparitions, and the legendary monster of Glamis. These stories, combined with the castle's connections to Shakespeare's "Macbeth" and its royal heritage, have made Glamis a popular destination for those seeking to experience the romance and mystery of Scottish history. Today, the castle continues to be a living, evolving testament to Scotland's past, offering visitors a unique blend of architectural beauty, historical significance, and folkloric intrigue.
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Pro tip: If you're visiting on a Sunday, their traditional roast lunch is particularly popular among locals and visitors alike. The Drovers Inn also boasts an impressive selection of Scottish whiskies - perfect for a post-castle tour dram.
Google Rating: 4.7/5 Price Range: ÂŁÂŁ-ÂŁÂŁÂŁ
40. Culzean Castle
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Culzean Castle, pronounced "Cullane," is a magnificent example of Robert Adam's architecture, perched dramatically on the Ayrshire cliffs overlooking the Firth of Clyde in Scotland. Built in the late 18th century for the 10th Earl of Cassillis, the castle is considered Adam's masterpiece of Scottish castle design, blending baroque elements with Gothic features to create a truly unique and imposing structure.
The castle's most striking features include its dramatic oval staircase, the impressive Armoury, and the Round Drawing Room with its panoramic views over the Clyde. The interiors are a showcase of fine 18th and 19th-century furniture, porcelain, and paintings. Perhaps most intriguing is the top floor apartment, which was gifted to General Eisenhower in 1945 as a token of Scotland's appreciation for his role in World War II. This apartment now serves as a small museum dedicated to Eisenhower's visits to Culzean.
Surrounding the castle are 600 acres of country park, featuring formal gardens, woodland walks, and a swan pond. The park also includes a deer park, an aviary, and a Victorian vinery. The castle's dramatic setting, with its views across to the Isle of Arran and Ailsa Craig, adds to its romantic appeal. Today, Culzean Castle is owned by the National Trust for Scotland and stands as one of the country's most popular visitor attractions, offering a glimpse into the grandeur of Scotland's aristocratic past while providing a stunning example of neoclassical architecture in a breathtaking coastal setting.
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After exploring the clifftop wonder of Culzean Castle, make your way to Souter's Inn, located in Kirkoswald, just 3 miles from the castle. This charming restaurant is housed in the former home of Souter Johnnie, the cobbler immortalized in Robert Burns' poem "Tam o' Shanter." The inn offers a perfect blend of history and culinary excellence.Souter's Inn serves up a delightful mix of Scottish and international cuisine, with an emphasis on locally-sourced ingredients. Their Ayrshire pork dishes are particularly noteworthy, showcasing the region's famed meat. Don't miss their seafood options either, often featuring fresh catch from the nearby Ayrshire coast.The restaurant's interior, with its low beamed ceilings and cozy nooks, creates a warm and inviting atmosphere. In good weather, you can enjoy your meal in their lovely garden, which offers views of the surrounding Ayrshire countryside.
Google Rating: 4.5/5 Price Range: ÂŁÂŁ-ÂŁÂŁÂŁ
Highlands and Islands:
41. Inveraray Castle
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Inveraray Castle, the ancestral home of the Dukes of Argyll, Chiefs of Clan Campbell, stands as a magnificent example of Gothic Revival architecture on the shores of Loch Fyne in western Scotland. Built in the mid-18th century, the castle replaced an earlier 15th-century structure and was designed to reflect the power and status of the Campbell clan.
Inveraray Castle is surrounded by 16 acres of gardens and a 60,000-acre estate, offering visitors a chance to explore the natural beauty of the Scottish Highlands. The castle continues to play a significant role in Scottish culture and has gained additional fame in recent years as a filming location for the popular television series "Downton Abbey." As both a family home and a public attraction, Inveraray Castle provides a unique insight into Scotland's aristocratic heritage and the ongoing legacy of one of its most powerful clans.
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Complete your visit to the seat of Clan Campbell with a meal at The George Hotel, just 0.3 miles from Inveraray Castle. This 18th-century coaching inn serves up hearty Highland cuisine in a cozy, historic setting. Their Loch Fyne oysters are a must-try local delicacy.
Insider tip: Ask for a table in the pub area to soak in the lively local atmosphere.
Google Rating: 4.5/5 Price Range: ÂŁÂŁ-ÂŁÂŁÂŁ
42. Dunnottar Castle
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Dunnottar Castle, perched dramatically on a rocky headland overlooking the North Sea, is one of Scotland's most spectacular and iconic ruins. Located near Stonehaven in Aberdeenshire, this medieval fortress has a rich history dating back to the Early Middle Ages. Its strategic position on a cliff-top promontory, almost entirely surrounded by sheer drops to the sea, made it an almost impregnable stronghold throughout its history.
The castle's ruins span several centuries of Scottish architecture, from the 13th to the 17th centuries. Visitors approach via a steep path and narrow bridge, giving a sense of how formidable the castle's defenses once were. Key features include the 14th-century Tower House, the 16th-century Palace, and the Chapel. Perhaps most famously, Dunnottar played a crucial role in Scottish history when it safely hid the Scottish Crown Jewels from Oliver Cromwell's invading army in the 17th century.
Dunnottar's dramatic setting has made it a favorite among photographers and filmmakers, appearing in numerous films and inspiring artists for centuries. The castle's ruined state, combined with its spectacular location, creates an atmosphere of romance and mystery that captivates visitors. From its windswept battlements, one can enjoy breathtaking views of the Scottish coastline and imagine the centuries of history that have unfolded within its walls. Today, Dunnottar stands not only as a testament to Scotland's turbulent past but also as one of the country's most atmospheric and visually stunning historical sites.
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Pro tip: Time your visit for sunset for a breathtaking dining experience overlooking the North Sea.
Google Rating: 4.4/5 Price Range: ÂŁÂŁ-ÂŁÂŁÂŁ
43. Urquhart Castle
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Urquhart Castle, situated on the shores of Loch Ness in the Scottish Highlands, is one of Scotland's largest and most iconic castles. Its ruins span over 500 years of history, occupying a strategic position that has made it a key location in the Highlands since the 6th century. The castle played a significant role in the Wars of Scottish Independence and has been the site of numerous conflicts throughout its history.
The castle's architecture reflects its long and varied past, with structures dating from the 13th to the 16th centuries. The most prominent feature is the five-story Grant Tower, which offers spectacular views over Loch Ness. Other notable elements include the Great Hall, the gatehouse, and the remains of the chapel. The castle's dramatic setting on a headland jutting into Loch Ness adds to its imposing presence and has made it a favorite subject for photographers and artists.
Today, Urquhart Castle is one of Scotland's most visited attractions, drawing visitors not only for its historical significance but also for its connection to the legend of the Loch Ness Monster. The castle's visitor center provides insights into medieval life and the castle's turbulent history. Whether viewed from the loch or explored on foot, Urquhart Castle offers a powerful reminder of the strategic importance of the Great Glen and the enduring allure of Scotland's medieval past.
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Once you've finished searching for Nessie from Urquhart's towers, drive 2 miles to The Fiddler's in Drumnadrochit. This lively Highland restaurant and whisky bar offers traditional Scottish fare with a modern twist. Their haggis bon bons are a fun take on the national dish.
Fun fact: They stock over 500 single malt whiskies - perfect for a post-castle dram!
Google Rating: 4.6/5 Price Range: ÂŁÂŁ
44. Dunvegan Castle
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Dunvegan Castle, located on the Isle of Skye, is the oldest continuously inhabited castle in Scotland and has been the ancestral home of the Chiefs of Clan MacLeod for over 800 years. This remarkable longevity makes it a unique testament to the enduring power and influence of the Scottish clan system.
The castle's architecture is a fascinating blend of different periods, reflecting its evolution from a medieval fortress to a Victorian-era stately home. Its exterior presents a mixture of architectural styles, from the massive medieval curtain walls to the 17th-century additions and 19th-century renovations. Inside, visitors can explore opulent rooms filled with clan treasures, including the famous Fairy Flag, a sacred banner said to have miraculous powers, and Sir Rory Mor's Horn, a drinking horn used in a clan chief's coming-of-age ceremony.
Dunvegan Castle is surrounded by formal gardens and a wooded area leading down to the sea loch of Loch Dunvegan. The castle's setting, with views across to the Cuillin Mountains, adds to its romantic appeal. Today, Dunvegan continues to be both a family home and a popular tourist attraction, offering visitors a glimpse into the living history of a Scottish clan. Its combination of historical significance, architectural interest, and stunning natural setting makes Dunvegan Castle a must-see destination for those exploring the Isle of Skye and the Scottish Highlands.
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After touring the ancestral home of Clan MacLeod, enjoy a meal at The Three Chimneys, located 5 miles from Dunvegan Castle. This world-renowned restaurant offers an exceptional dining experience showcasing Skye's natural larder. Their hand-dived scallops are legendary.
Did you know? The restaurant has held 3 AA Rosettes for over 20 years.
Google Rating: 4.7/5 Price Range: ÂŁÂŁÂŁÂŁ
45. Balmoral Castle
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Balmoral Castle, located in Royal Deeside, Aberdeenshire, is the Scottish holiday home of the British Royal Family. Acquired by Prince Albert for Queen Victoria in 1852, the castle has remained a private residence of the British monarchs ever since.
The current castle was built between 1853 and 1856, after the original house was deemed too small for the royal family. Designed in the Scottish Baronial style, the castle is constructed of local granite and features numerous turrets and towers, giving it a distinctive and romantic appearance. The estate covers approximately 50,000 acres of heather-clad hills, ancient Caledonian woodland, and the River Dee running through it, providing a picturesque Highland setting.
While Balmoral remains a private residence, parts of the castle grounds, gardens, and exhibitions are open to the public when the Royal Family is not in residence, typically from April to July. Visitors can explore the Castle Ballroom, the largest room in the castle, which displays works of art, artifacts, and exhibits about royal life at Balmoral. The castle's significance extends beyond its architectural beauty; it represents the deep connection between the British monarchy and Scotland, and has been the site of many important royal moments and traditions over the years.
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Round off your royal visit with a meal at The Rothesay Rooms in nearby Ballater, about 7 miles from Balmoral. This restaurant, originally set up as part of Prince Charles' initiative to support the town after severe flooding, offers sophisticated Scottish cuisine using local, organic ingredients. Their Aberdeen Angus beef dishes are particularly praised.
Pro tip: Book well in advance, especially during the summer months when the royal family is in residence.
Google Rating: 4.6/5 Price Range: ÂŁÂŁÂŁ
Northern Ireland:
46. Belfast Castle
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Belfast Castle, situated on the slopes of Cavehill Country Park in northern Belfast, Northern Ireland, is a striking example of Scottish Baronial architecture. Built in the 19th century, the castle stands in stark contrast to the traditional Norman castles found elsewhere in Ireland, reflecting the unique history and cultural influences of Belfast.
The castle was constructed between 1867 and 1870 for the 3rd Marquess of Donegall. Designed by Charles Lanyon and his son, the building features sandstone walls, towers, and turrets that create an imposing yet elegant silhouette against the backdrop of Belfast Lough. The interior of the castle is equally impressive, with ornate fireplaces, grand staircases, and intricate plasterwork showcasing the wealth and taste of its original owners.
Today, Belfast Castle serves as a popular venue for weddings, conferences, and other events, while also housing a restaurant and visitor center. The surrounding parkland offers walking trails and panoramic views of Belfast and its lough. The castle's Cat Garden, featuring nine references to cats in its landscaping and statuary, adds a whimsical touch to the grounds and relates to a legend that good fortune will come to the castle's residents as long as a white cat lives there. As a landmark visible from much of the city, Belfast Castle continues to play a significant role in the cultural and social life of Northern Ireland's capital venue.
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Pro tip: Book a window table for the best views of the city below.
Google Rating: 4.3/5 Price Range: ÂŁÂŁ-ÂŁÂŁÂŁ
47. Carrickfergus Castle
Saving Castles Regal Ranking 8/10 đ
đ Carrickfergus Castle's History & Visitor Experience:
Carrickfergus Castle, located on the northern shore of Belfast Lough in County Antrim, Northern Ireland, is one of the best-preserved medieval structures in Ireland. Built in 1177 by John de Courcy, an Anglo-Norman knight, the castle has played a crucial role in the military history of Ireland for over 800 years.
The castle's architecture exemplifies the evolution of medieval fortification. Its massive curtain walls and imposing Norman keep have been continuously adapted over the centuries to meet changing military needs. The castle features a gatehouse, murder holes, and gun loops, showcasing developments in defensive technology from the 12th to the 17th centuries. The Great Hall and the chapel within the inner ward offer insights into the daily life of the castle's inhabitants throughout its long history.
Carrickfergus Castle has witnessed numerous sieges and battles, changing hands many times between the Scots, Irish, English, and French. It served as a garrison for English and Irish soldiers for centuries and was used as a prison in the 18th century. Today, the castle is a state care historic monument open to the public, offering visitors a journey through Ireland's rich and turbulent history. Its strategic location and well-preserved structure make it not only a significant historical site but also a prominent landmark visible from land, sea, and air, continuing to dominate the coastline of Northern Ireland.
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Once you've toured this Norman stronghold, walk just 0.2 miles to Dobbins Inn Hotel. This historic inn, dating back to 1613, houses a charming restaurant serving traditional Irish fare with a modern twist. Their seafood chowder, made with locally-caught fish, comes highly recommended.
Fun fact: The inn is said to be haunted by the ghost of Elizabeth Dobyn, adding a spooky element to your dining experience!
Google Rating: 4.4/5 Price Range: ÂŁÂŁ
48. Dunluce Castle
Saving Castles Regal Ranking 8/10 đ
đ Dunluce Castle's History & Visitor Experience:
Dunluce Castle, perched dramatically on the cliffs of the north Antrim coast in Northern Ireland, is one of the most picturesque and romantic castle ruins in the British Isles. Built in the 13th century by Richard Ăg de Burgh, 2nd Earl of Ulster, the castle has been the site of numerous historical events and has changed hands many times throughout its turbulent history.
The castle's location is as treacherous as it is beautiful, situated on a basalt outcropping that is only accessible via a bridge connecting it to the mainland. This precarious position led to part of the kitchen collapsing into the sea in 1639, taking several servants with it, according to local legend. The castle's ruined state today reflects centuries of weathering by the harsh coastal elements as well as its tumultuous past.
Dunluce Castle is closely associated with the MacDonnell clan, who acquired it in the 16th century. Under their ownership, the castle saw significant expansion and was at the center of several conflicts. Today, visitors can explore the ruins, including the remains of the manor house, kitchen, and gatehouses, while enjoying breathtaking views of the Antrim coastline. The castle's dramatic setting has made it a popular location for film and television productions, and its haunting beauty continues to captivate visitors, offering a tangible link to Ireland's medieval past.
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Insider tip: If you visit on Wednesday evenings, you might catch some traditional Irish music in the bar.
Google Rating: 4.6/5 Price Range: ÂŁÂŁ-ÂŁÂŁÂŁ
49. Castle Ward
Saving Castles Regal Ranking 8/10 đ
đ Castle Ward's History & Visitor Experience:
Castle Ward, located near the village of Strangford in County Down, Northern Ireland, is a unique and fascinating 18th-century mansion, famous for its dual architecture. Built between 1759 and 1765 for Bernard Ward, 1st Viscount Bangor, and his wife Lady Ann Ward, the castle reflects the couple's differing tastes in a striking manner.
The most notable feature of Castle Ward is its contrasting architectural styles. The entrance side of the house is built in a classical Palladian style, featuring columns and symmetrical windows, reflecting Lord Bangor's preferences. The opposite side, facing Strangford Lough, is designed in a whimsical Gothic Revival style with pointed windows and ornate details, representing Lady Ann's tastes. This unique compromise makes Castle Ward one of the most distinctive buildings of its kind in the British Isles.
The estate surrounding Castle Ward is as impressive as the house itself, covering 820 acres of landscaped gardens, woodland, and shoreline. It includes a working corn mill, a sunken garden, and an exotic plant house. In recent years, Castle Ward has gained additional fame as a filming location for the popular television series "Game of Thrones," serving as Winterfell in the show. Today, the property is managed by the National Trust and is open to the public, offering visitors a chance to explore its unique architecture, beautiful grounds, and rich history.
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Complete your Game of Thrones-inspired visit to Castle Ward with a meal at The Cuan, located in Strangford village, about 3 miles from the castle. This family-run restaurant specializes in seafood caught fresh from Strangford Lough. Their Strangford Mussels are particularly good.
Did you know? The Cuan hosted several Game of Thrones cast members during filming, and they offer themed dining experiences.
Google Rating: 4.5/5 Price Range: ÂŁÂŁ-ÂŁÂŁÂŁ
50. Enniskillen Castle
Saving Castles Regal Ranking 7/10 đ
đEnniskillen Castle's History & Visitor Experience:
Enniskillen Castle, situated on a strategic site guarding one of the few passes into Ulster, stands as a prominent landmark in Enniskillen, County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland. Built in the 16th century by the Gaelic Maguire chieftains, the castle has played a crucial role in the history of Ulster for over 600 years.
The castle's most distinctive feature is the Watergate, twin-turreted towers that flank the entrance, providing a formidable defense and an impressive facade. These towers, along with the curtain walls, showcase classic features of medieval military architecture. Over the centuries, the castle has been modified and expanded, reflecting its changing roles from a Gaelic stronghold to an English garrison fort and later a military barracks.
Today, Enniskillen Castle houses two museums: the Fermanagh County Museum and the Inniskillings Museum. The Fermanagh County Museum offers insights into the county's rich history, archaeology, and natural history, while the Inniskillings Museum tells the story of the town's two regiments, the Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers and the 5th Royal Inniskilling Dragoon Guards. Set against the backdrop of Lough Erne, the castle not only serves as a vital educational resource but also continues to be a symbol of Enniskillen's historical significance and a popular tourist attraction, offering visitors a journey through the complex history of this part of Northern Ireland.
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Pro tip: If you're a golf enthusiast, the resort's course was designed by Nick Faldo and hosted the G8 summit in 2013.
Google Rating: 4.7/5 Price Range: ÂŁÂŁÂŁ-ÂŁÂŁÂŁÂŁ
đĄ Saving Castles Traveler Tips
We're thrilled you've chosen to explore the magnificent castles of the United Kingdom with us.
Let's dive into some tips to make your castle adventures truly unforgettable.
Planning Your Visit
First things first â planning your visit. It's always a good idea to book your tickets in advance, especially during the busy summer months. Don't forget to pack comfortable shoes â you'll be doing plenty of walking! â and maybe a light jacket. British weather can be a bit unpredictable, even in summer.
Timing is Everything
Speaking of weather, let's talk about timing. If you're after those picture-perfect shots without the crowds, try visiting early in the morning or later in the afternoon. The light is often magical during these times, perfect for capturing the castle's grandeur.
Photography Tips
Oh, and if you're into photography, don't miss the chance to snap some shots from unusual angles â maybe through an arrow slit or framed by an ancient archway.
Soaking in the History
Now, as you wander through these ancient halls, take a moment to soak in the history. Each stone has a story to tell. Did you know that some of these castles have witnessed coronations, hosted royal weddings, and even withstood sieges? Ask the guides about the castle's most famous (or infamous) residents â their tales are often more dramatic than any Hollywood script!
Family-Friendly
If you're visiting with little ones, keep an eye out for the family-friendly activities many castles offer. From dressing up in period costumes to interactive exhibits about medieval life, there's plenty to keep young minds engaged. And don't worry if you hear a little one's excited chatter echoing through the great hall â most castle staff understand that enthusiasm can sometimes be a bit noisy!
Dining Options
Feeling peckish? Many castles have on-site cafes serving traditional British fare. It's a great opportunity to try a cream tea or a hearty meat pie. If the weather's nice, why not pack a picnic? Just check if the castle grounds allow it â some have designated picnic areas with views that'll make your sandwiches taste even better.
Supporting Conservation
As you explore, you might notice ongoing restoration work. Your visit actually helps fund these efforts to preserve these magnificent structures for future generations. If you're really passionate, ask about volunteer opportunities or how you can donate to specific projects.
Seasonal Events
Keep an eye on the castle's event calendar too. Many host seasonal events like Christmas markets, summer jousts, or Halloween ghost tours. These can add an extra layer of magic to your visit.
Respecting the Past
Lastly, remember to be respectful of these ancient buildings. Stick to marked paths, don't touch artifacts unless invited to, and be mindful of other visitors. These simple courtesies help ensure these castles remain standing for centuries to come.
We hope these tips help you make the most of your castle tour. Each castle is unique, with its own character and stories. So keep your eyes open, your imagination active, and get ready for a journey through time.
Happy Exploring!
Monte & Sixteen Schumacher
đŞÂ FAQs for Castle Tours and Stays in the United Kingdom
Q: Can you actually stay overnight in a real castle in the UK?
A: Absolutely! The UK is brimming with castles that have been converted into hotels or offer guest accommodations. From luxurious suites in grand fortresses to cozy rooms in intimate castle hotels, you can live out your royal dreams for a night (or more!).
Q: What's the difference between a castle and a stately home in the UK?
A: Great question! Castles were originally built as fortified residences for defense, typically featuring thick walls, towers, and sometimes moats. Stately homes, on the other hand, are grand country houses built more for luxury and showcasing wealth rather than for protection. Both can offer amazing overnight stays, though!
Q: Are castle stays in the UK family-friendly?
A: Many castle hotels welcome families with open drawbridges! Some offer family rooms or suites, while others might have separate cottages on the grounds. Many also provide activities for children, like treasure hunts or falconry demonstrations. Always check with the specific property for their policies and amenities.
Q: What's the best time of year for castle tours in the UK?
A: The UK's castles are magical year-round, but each season offers something special. Summer (June-August) offers the best weather and longest days for exploring grounds and gardens. Spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October) are less crowded and offer beautiful scenery. Winter (November-March) can be atmospheric with cozy fireplaces, though some castles may have reduced hours.
Q: Do I need to book castle tours in advance?
A: It's a good idea, especially for popular castles or during peak season. Some castles limit daily visitors to protect the site, so booking ahead ensures you won't miss out. For castle stays, booking well in advance is essential, particularly for summer months or special occasions.
Q: Are castle tours in the UK wheelchair accessible?
A: Accessibility varies widely. Many castles have made efforts to improve access, but due to their historic nature, some areas may remain challenging. Always check the castle's website or contact them directly for specific accessibility information.
Q: Can you get married in a UK castle?
A: Absolutely! Many castles offer wedding packages, allowing you to tie the knot in truly royal style. From intimate ceremonies to grand affairs, there's likely a castle to suit your fairy-tale wedding dreams.
Q: What should I pack for a castle stay in the UK?
A: Think layers! UK weather can be unpredictable. Pack comfortable walking shoes for exploring, a warm jacket, and perhaps one dressier outfit if you're planning on fine dining. Don't forget your camera â you'll want to capture every turret and tapestry!
Q: Are ghosts included in the castle experience?
A: Well, they're not guaranteed, but many UK castles come with their own ghost stories! Some even offer special ghost tours or paranormal experiences. Whether you're a believer or a skeptic, these tales add an extra layer of intrigue to your castle visit.
Q: How much does it typically cost to stay in a UK castle?
A: Prices vary widely. You might find basic rooms in smaller castle hotels for around ÂŁ100-ÂŁ200 per night, while luxury suites in famous castles can run ÂŁ500 or more per night. Don't forget to look for off-season deals or midweek specials for the best rates.
Q: Can I visit castles if I'm not staying overnight?
A: Absolutely! Many castles offer day tours, allowing you to explore the history, architecture, and grounds. Some are managed by organizations like English Heritage or the National Trust, where membership can offer free entry to multiple sites.
Q: Are castle stays only for special occasions?
A: While they're perfect for celebrations, you don't need a special reason to treat yourself to a castle stay. Many people enjoy them as a unique alternative to traditional hotels, whether for a romantic getaway, a family holiday, or just because you fancy feeling like royalty for a day!
Remember, each castle has its own unique history, features, and policies, so it's always a good idea to check the specific details when planning your royal adventure in the UK!
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