Piazza della Repubblica

"Piazza della Repubblica has been one of the main squares of Florence since Roman times. Its current rectangular shape with large 19th-century buildings is the result of the urban modernization that Florence underwent when it was the capital of Italy (1865-71: in the same period, unfortunately, the ancient 13th-century walls that surrounded the city were demolished to make room for larger modern avenues). The imposing Colonna dell'Abbondanza marks the point where the cardo and the decumanus met and where the ancient Roman forum was located. During the Middle Ages, this area was very populated. In fact, the Jewish ghetto was located here, built here by Cosimo I. There were many tabernacles and churches. The square maintained its medieval appearance until the 18th century, when the city council decided to expand the square and modernize the center. The medieval towers, churches, shops, houses and the traditional headquarters of some arts were destroyed. You can see how the square looked in ancient times in some prints and paintings preserved at the Museo Firenze Com'Era. The square today does not look exactly the same as it did 150 years ago. For example, there used to be a large equestrian bronze of King Vittorio Emanuele II, now in the square of the same name in the Parco delle Cascine. The Arc de Triomphe was instead decorated with many allegorical clay statues, which were never replaced when they were destroyed. The square today is animated by street artists and improvised shows, especially after sunset. In addition, some historic cafés of Florence overlook the square, such as Caffè Gilli, Caffè Paskowski and Caffè delle Giubbe Rosse, which were meeting points for many artists and writers of the past. The Hotel Savoy (via Roma) and the central post office also overlook the square, under the porticoes on the side of the Arc de Triomphe and the Hard Rock Cafe."

"Once the heart of medieval Florence, this square now buzzes with historic cafes and luxury shops. Redeveloped in the 19th century during Florence's brief capital stint, it features a triumphal arch by Giuseppe Poggi symbolizing the city's Renaissance revival. Look for the antique carousel from 1890 and the Colonna dell’Abbondanza, originally the site of the Roman Forum."

"Originally the site of the ancient Roman Forum, it now serves as a vibrant hub for locals and visitors alike. The square is surrounded by elegant cafes, historic buildings, and lively street performers, creating a lively atmosphere day and night. With its iconic carousel and stunning architecture. "