István Örkény Theatre

"The Örkény Theatre is housed under the arcades of a residential building block in Madách Square in Budapest. The building was designed by Gyula Wälder and is part of a broader structure conceived in the early 20th century. The architectural layout of the theatre is striking for its blend of functional modernism and artistic design. Upon entering, visitors find themselves in the foyer, which opens into a distinctive elongated, circular-shaped auditorium. This auditorium is laid out symmetrically along the axis of the stage, with a careful alignment that ensures the best possible acoustics and sightlines. The layout of the auditorium and the stage is harmoniously linked, although they connect with the lobby at a slight angle of refraction, adding a dynamic touch to the interior experience. Above the auditorium, a dome adds a sense of grandeur, enhancing the space's visual appeal and helping to create an atmospheric ambiance. To the side of the entrance, a balcony offers additional seating, providing a more intimate view of the performances below. The theatre's design is representative of early 20th-century Hungarian modernism, focusing on both functionality and aesthetic quality. The structure emphasizes clean lines and simplicity while maintaining an artistic flair appropriate for its theatrical purpose. The Örkény Theatre’s origins trace back to a 1939 project aimed at developing a mixed-use complex in Madách Square. The initial design envisioned a combination of residential and administrative buildings, intended to contribute to the ongoing development of the area close to the historical heart of Budapest. The plans for the complex were undertaken by Gedeon Gerlóczy, a prominent figure in Hungarian Modernist architecture. However, Gerlóczy's design received significant criticism from contemporary architectural critics and the press, reflecting the sometimes contentious reception of modernist ideas in Hungarian architecture at the time. Despite this, the project was completed, and the theatre became a key cultural venue. The Örkény Theatre's architectural significance is reflected not only in its historical context but also in its unique position within the city's urban landscape."