Budapesti Árpád-házi Szent Erzsébet Plébániatemplom
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"The Árpád-házi St. Elizabeth Parish Church, also known as the Erzsébetváros Parish Church, is a Roman Catholic church located in the VII District of Budapest, near Rákóczi Street and Rózsák Square. Built between 1895 and 1901 based on the neo-Gothic plans of Imre Steindl, it is the second largest church in the district and one of its most significant landmarks. The church is dedicated to Saint Elizabeth of the Árpád dynasty.
The history of the church begins in 1881, when the citizens of the newly formed VII District, Erzsébetváros, built a small Roman Catholic church on the north side of Szegényház Square, later known as Rózsák Square. However, as the area rapidly grew, the small church became insufficient. The Roman Catholic Church acquired the central plot of the square in 1889, and a new church building committee was formed. In 1892, the neo-Gothic design of Imre Steindl was accepted, and construction began in 1893. The ceremonial laying of the foundation stone, which took place in 1895, was attended by Emperor Franz Joseph I. The church was consecrated on May 16, 1901, and named after Saint Elizabeth. The original small church was later handed over to the Hungarian Greek Catholic Church in 1905.
The church's growth mirrored that of the district, and in 1918, the parish named after Saint Elizabeth was established. A statue of Saint Elizabeth by József Damkó was erected in 1932 in front of the church, and the square was renamed Rózsák tér in her honor. During World War II, the church was damaged by bombing, but restoration work was completed by 1949. Despite further deterioration in the following decades, the church was granted monument status in 1995, and extensive renovations began under the leadership of parish priest Antal Spányi. The renovation was completed in 2004, along with the landscaping of the surrounding park.
The church features two towers at its northwestern corner, each standing 76 meters high. The church's total length is 62 meters, with a floor area of 1,800 m², and it can accommodate nearly 2,600 people. The building's design draws inspiration from French Gothic traditions while incorporating modern technical solutions. The façade includes a statue of Saint Elizabeth by György Kiss, as well as statues of Saint László, the Virgin Mary, and Saint Stephen by Miklós Köllő. The church's interior is marked by puritanical design, with decorative columns supporting the vaulted ceiling. Notable features include stained glass windows, a pulpit with reliefs of the four evangelists by Sándor Hauszmann, and altars created by Mór Hölzel, Gyula Aggházy, and Lóránt Zubriczky. The main altar, made of marble, onyx, and bronze, houses images of Hungarian saints."
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