Basilica di San Giovanni in Laterano

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"The Basilica di San Giovanni in Laterano, also known as the Lateran Basilica, is a papal basilica located in Rome, Italy. It is the cathedral of the Diocese of Rome, the seat of the Pope as Bishop of Rome, and the highest-ranking of the four papal basilicas in Rome. The Lateran Basilica was founded by Emperor Constantine I in the early 4th century. It was the first basilica to be built in Rome and was originally dedicated to the Savior. The basilica was consecrated in 324 by Pope Silvester I. The Lateran Basilica has been damaged and rebuilt several times throughout its history. It was destroyed by fire in 1308 and again in 1823. The basilica was rebuilt each time and the current structure dates from the 19th century. The Lateran Basilica is a large and impressive building. It is 132 meters long and 65 meters wide. The basilica has a nave and four aisles. The nave is lined with columns and the aisles are lined with chapels. The apse of the basilica is decorated with mosaics. The Lateran Basilica is home to a number of important works of art. The most famous work of art in the basilica is the Lateran Cross, which is a 6th-century wooden cross that is said to have been carved by Saint Peter. The basilica also houses a number of other important works of art, including the tomb of Pope Innocent III and the statue of Saint John the Baptist by Donatello."
Joan Watson
"The main center doors of St. John Lateran came from the Senate House in the Forum. That means theyโ€™re almost 2000 years old. Inside, what we see today was done by the artist-architect Borromini in 1650; most consider it to be โ€œpainfully modernized.โ€ Borromini encased the ancient columns with the huge pilasters we see today. The nave is lined with large statues of the Apostles, many of whom are holding the instruments of their martyrdom. Above the center altar, behind the gold bars, are busts of Peter and Paul that hold relics of their skulls. Inside the main altar is the wooden altar St. Peter celebrated Mass on at the house of Pudensโ€“part of the table has been preserved in Santa Pudenziana. One of the greatest treasures in the basilica is one that goes unnoticed by most tourists. High on the wall above the tabernacle, on the left hand side of the sanctuary, is a simple piece of wood behind glass. In front of it is a golden bas-relief of Christ and his apostles. This piece of wood is believed to be from the table of the Last Supper. "
"The catholic cathedral of the Diocese of Rome, and serves as the seat of the bishop of Rome, the pope. It enjoys an extraterritorial status from Italy, thanks to the Lateran Treaty of 1929. The church is the oldest and highest ranking of the four major papal basilicas as well as one of the seven pilgrim churches of Rome. It is the oldest public church in the city and is the oldest Basilica of the Western world, founded in the 4th century."

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Rome, the eternal city, captivates visitors with its timeless allure and monumental history. Steeped in over 2,000 years of civilization, every corner tells a story of ancient empires, Renaissance art, and modern vitality. A visit to the Colosseum, the grand amphitheater that once hosted gladiatorial contests, offers a glimpse into the grandeur of ancient Rome, while the Roman Forum nearby serves as an open-air museum of political and social life in antiquity. Beyond the ruins, Vatican City beckons with the awe-inspiring St. Peter's Basilica and the Vatican Museums, home to Michelangelo's masterpiece, the Sistine Chapel ceiling. Wandering through Rome's cobblestone streets, visitors encounter an endless array of architectural marvels, from the majestic Pantheon to the elegant Spanish Steps. Each piazza invites leisurely strolls and indulgent dining experiences, where traditional trattorias serve up delectable Roman cuisine alongside world-class wines. Embrace the city's dolce vita spirit with a leisurely passeggiata along the Tiber River or a sunset vista from the romantic Gianicolo Hill. With its blend of ancient grandeur and modern charm, Rome promises an unforgettable journey through the heart of Italy's cultural legacy. This guide includes: - introductory note - places to visit (museums and cultural venues, open squares, and others) - photo spots Get to see more from my travels on my Instagram (@pedralexpereira) and Flickr (flickr.com/photos/pedralexpereira)
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