Baan Kudichin Museum

"Kian Un Keng Shrine, also known as Guanyin Shrine, is a historic Chinese joss house located in the Kudi Chin community on the western bank of the Chao Phraya River in Bangkok’s Thonburi District. One of the oldest shrines in Thailand, it was established during the reign of King Taksin and is dedicated to Guanyin, the Bodhisattva of Compassion. The shrine stands out for housing a unique Guanyin statue, which is seated, unlike the standing figures commonly found in other shrines. The statue, made of carved wood and coated in gold, is an important focal point for worshippers. The shrine's architecture reflects traditional Chinese courtyard design, and it features murals and paintings that depict scenes from the classic Chinese novel *Romance of the Three Kingdoms*. The artistic values of the shrine are highly praised, with notable works of wood carving and painting. The door paintings, in particular, were created by different renowned artists of the period, adding to the shrine’s cultural significance. The shrine’s name, "Kian Un Keng," is believed to be the origin of the term "Kudi Chin," meaning "Chinese monk's dwelling." Originally, the shrine consisted of two separate shrines dedicated to Lord Guan and Chor Su Kong. However, these shrines fell into disrepair during King Taksin’s reign and were rebuilt under King Rama III, with the Guanyin statue being enshrined thereafter. The shrine has been preserved by the Simasatian and Tantiwetchakun families, descendants of the original caretakers. It received the ASA Architectural Conservation Award in 2008 for its historical and cultural value. A notable tradition at the shrine is its participation in the annual Vegetarian Festival, during which a unique ceremony is held, resembling the Loi Krathong festival, to help participants change their bad fortune. The event also includes a boat trip across the river to visit the Chó-su-kong Shrine in Chinatown."

"This museum offers an insightful glimpse into the vibrant history and cultural heritage of Bangkok’s Portuguese community through engaging exhibits and preserved artifacts. King Taksin bestowed land to the Portuguese after they helped him defeat the Burmese that burned the previous capital Ayutthaya. "