Your image of a trip to Egypt is one that probably includes lots of desert scenery, majestic ancient ruins in the middle of dunes, and lush gardens around the banks of the Nile. Cairo is none of that.

Cairo is one of - if not the largest, depending on your source - metro area in Africa, and definitely the largest in the Arab World. It's crowded, busy, bustling, noisy, and chaotic. Very few of its site date back to ancient Egypt and most travelers leave either underwhelmed or worn down by the large city. But, this is a really easy fix: adjust your expectations. Because Cairo is a city oozing in culture and history. It's also the center of the Arab World's music and film industries, and has been the preeminent center of culture in the Arab World for over a millennia. With amazing neighborhoods and dynamic experiences, you could easily entertain yourself for four days in Cairo.

So, what should you do in Cairo? I'm glad you asked! Here is my guide to Cairo's best sites.

Egypt

Cairo, Egypt

A Guide to the Best Activities in Cairo

Welcome to Cairo, Egypt – a vibrant and historic metropolis that never sleeps, and where the sun shines about all year long. So, let's embark on a journey to uncover Cairo's treasures so you can create a personalized experience in this bustling, timeless destination.

Cairo Chronicles: Your Ultimate Guide to Ancient Treasures & Modern Marvels

Cairo, for me, is more than a destination; it's an immersive experience. Personally, the noticeable segregation among the people is something unfamiliar. In certain areas, the stark contrast between clean and dirty streets in a city of 22 million residents becomes evident. However, despite these observations, Cairo is an essential visit.

While Egypt is renowned for its beautiful seas and summer getaways, experiencing Cairo offers a unique opportunity. It goes beyond the picturesque landscapes, providing insights into people's lives, fostering a deeper appreciation for your own, and offering a perspective shift that shouldn't be overlooked. Cairo is a city of contrasts and complexities, making it an unforgettable stop on your journey. 🏙️🌍 #CairoExperience

Discover Cairo 

Egypt & Jordan - considered two unbelievable wonders of the world - provide thousands of years of history.

This 14-day itinerary has been put together based on a group trip I led for clients back in 2022. It was my 2nd time to Egypt and my first-time to Jordan - both countries should definitely be visited.

The itinerary is set-up in a way that you could separate out each country if your schedule only allows for minimal travel days. So in essence, you get 2 country itineraries for the price of 1! 

Throughout you will experience a dramatic world beyond what you can think, as you enter into two countries filled with legends, history, and indescribable natural beauty. 

The itinerary includes a visit to the famous Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx and includes a 4-night Nile River Cruise.

In Jordan, you will visit Petra, the “Rose Red City” that appears as if it emerged straight from the rock bed. Admire the ethereal landscape of the desert city of Wadi Rum, the “Valley of the Moon.” And, indulge at a deluxe spa resort on the Northern shore of the Dead Sea. 

We have also added in some key tours, unique experiences and the opporutinity to delve into the culture and flavours of these lands. Hundreds of thousands of years of history and iconic wonders, delicious cuisine, and stretching sunsets fading against the desert horizon – this is Egypt and Jordan.

Note, throughout the itinerary we have listed options available for tours or additional stays to extend your trip and encourage a greater experience and immersion into the countries.

Petra, Jordan

Wadi Rum Village, Jordan

Jordan

Aswan, Egypt

Dead Sea

Nile

Amman, Jordan

Luxor, Luxor City, Luxor, Egypt

Giza, El Omraniya, Egypt

Madaba, Jordan

Egypt & Jordan Exploration (14 Days)

Siwa Oasis, Siwa, Egypt

Abu Simbel, Egypt

Egypt - 101 places for You to explore

This guide outlines a 3-day itinerary for exploring the cultural and historical treasures of Cairo, Egypt!

Cairo:Egypt (3 days)

From the great pyramids to the Nile River and the intermingling Christian/Arabic influences, Egypt is the perfect place to explore the cradle of ancient civilizations, the mysteries of the Sahara and the rich, vibrant culture of the Arabic world. This guide includes a fully planned out itinerary, budget and map of all the locations.

10 Days in Egypt

Embark on an unforgettable journey through the heart of ancient Egypt. From Alexandria's Mediterranean charm to Aswan's tranquil beauty, this itinerary covers all essential experiences.

Egipto

Alexandria, Egypt

Ancient Egypt: Your 10-day itinerary

- Unlimited access to the interactive map
- Unlimited access to detailed information
- More than 152 things to do including accommodation, activities, attractions, beaches, mountains, hikes, some secret places and more...
- Unlimited access to several types of suggested routes
- Direct links to service reservation pages 
- Different itinerary suggestions depending on your interests.
- Recommendations

Khan el-Khalili

Khan el-Khalili, situated in the heart of historic Cairo, Egypt, stands as a testament to centuries of trade, culture, and bustling commerce.

Founded in 1382 during the Mamluk Sultanate by the Emir Jarkas al-Khalili, the market began as a caravanserai, an inn designed to cater to traveling merchants and traders. This strategic establishment served as a hub for merchants to rest, store their goods, and engage in commerce.

Over the years, Khan el-Khalili evolved into a vibrant marketplace, gaining significance as a center for trade in the region. The market's central location in Cairo made it a crucial point for merchants from various parts of the world.

During the Mamluk and Ottoman periods, Khan el-Khalili flourished as a thriving commercial center, with diverse goods and commodities changing hands within its labyrinthine alleys. The market's architecture reflects the influence of these historical periods, showcasing a mix of Mamluk and Ottoman design elements.

The market has not only been a hub for commerce but also a melting pot of cultures. Over the centuries, Khan el-Khalili has witnessed the ebb and flow of different civilizations, leaving an indelible mark on its character. The market has been a witness to the rise and fall of empires, political changes, and economic shifts.

One of the most notable features of Khan el-Khalili is its vibrant atmosphere. The narrow, winding streets are adorned with colorful displays of goods, from intricate textiles and traditional crafts to spices, jewelry, and antiques. The market is not just a place for transactions but an experience that immerses visitors in the rich tapestry of Egyptian culture.

Today, Khan el-Khalili continues to be a major tourist attraction, drawing visitors from around the world who seek to explore its historical significance and indulge in the unique shopping experience it offers. While the market has undergone changes over the centuries, its essence as a thriving center of trade and cultural exchange remains intact, making it a living testament to Cairo's rich history.

Khan el-Khalili is a historic market located in the heart of Islamic Cairo, Egypt. Dating back to the 14th century, it is one of the oldest and most famous souks (marketplaces) in the Middle East. Spread across narrow alleyways and bustling squares, Khan el-Khalili offers a labyrinth of shops, stalls, and vendors selling a diverse array of goods, including spices, textiles, jewellery, souvenirs, and traditional crafts.

Steeped in history and culture, Khan el-Khalili is a vibrant hub where locals and tourists alike gather to shop, bargain, and soak in the lively atmosphere. Visitors can explore its winding streets lined with centuries-old buildings adorned with intricate Islamic architecture, while the aroma of spices and the sound of bustling activity fill the air.

In addition to shopping, Khan el-Khalili is also a popular destination for dining and entertainment, with numerous cafes, restaurants, and street food vendors offering traditional Egyptian cuisine and refreshments. Visitors can sample local delicacies, sip mint tea, or enjoy shisha (water pipe) while watching the bustling scene unfold around them.

With its rich history, vibrant culture, and eclectic array of goods and experiences, Khan el-Khalili is a must-visit destination for anyone exploring Cairo and seeking to immerse themselves in the city's vibrant and colourful atmosphere.

The historic market place in Islamic Cairo is bustling and magnificent. While most vendors sell tourist knickknacks, there are lots of locals going around to go to coffee shops (men only) and get food. It is especially vibrant on Thursday evenings. Be careful as there are pickpockets around. And make sure to negotiate as all prices can be bartered down.

Another tip of advice: the market during the day is completely different to the evening. I'd recommend going at both times.

The most versatile market where you can find decorations, clothes and souvenirs in one place. Also the best place to learn how to bargain. It’s a very historical place, you can see a part of the old Islamic Cairo and the historic water pipes( magra el oyoun aqueduct).  Which unfortunately doesn’t work, however it is interesting to see how it was built. 

Bustling, famous market-place in Cairo. Great place for souvenirs, especially if you like to haggle, and a great place for a lunch break.

It's a market so the only cost is in whatever you decide to buy