Church of Our Lady of Škrpjela

"Our Lady of the Rocks Island, located roughly 115 meters northeast of St. George Island in the Bay of Kotor, Montenegro, is an extraordinary manmade island with a rich history deeply intertwined with the maritime heritage of Perast. Unlike the natural St. George Island, Our Lady of the Rocks is an artificial formation created over centuries by local seafarers. These sailors, motivated by their devout Christian faith and cultural traditions, contributed rocks and stones to the site, gradually expanding the island from a small crag into the significant landmark it is today. The island's name originates from the word “skrpjel,” meaning crag, reflecting its humble beginnings. The creation of the island involved a unique method where old ships were deliberately scuttled and stones were deposited around the base, a practice continued over generations. The island became the site of a sanctuary dedicated to the Assumption of the Virgin, a revered figure in Venetian culture, during the early Venetian rule in the region. The first church on Our Lady of the Rocks was constructed in the mid-15th century, initially modest in size. However, as the island expanded through the continuous addition of stones and scuttled ships, it provided a more solid foundation, allowing for more ambitious construction projects. The current church structure was rebuilt after the devastating earthquake of 1667, which destroyed the earlier church. The interior of the church is a treasure trove of art and devotion. Its walls are adorned with 68 frescoes painted by Tripo Kokolja, a renowned 17th-century artist from Kotor. These frescoes are complemented by over 2,500 silver votive tablets, donated by local families seeking divine protection for their sailors navigating perilous seas. The centerpiece of the church is a magnificent marble altar, which holds an icon of the Virgin Mary with Child, created in the 15th century by Lovro Marinov Dobricevic. This icon is not only a valuable artwork but also a significant symbol of the island’s spiritual and cultural history. In addition to the church, Our Lady of the Rocks also houses a museum that spans two floors. The museum, accessible directly from the church, offers visitors a deep dive into the region’s history, with artifacts ranging from Illyrian times to the present day. The collection includes Neolithic relics, Illyrian inscriptions, maritime-themed paintings, traditional clothing, and more, all reflecting the rich cultural tapestry of Perast. One of the most poignant items in the museum is a tapestry crafted by Jacinta Kunic-Mijovic over 25 years while she awaited her husband’s return from the sea. Woven with gold, silver, and her own hair, the tapestry visually narrates her life as her hair changes color from brown to grey, symbolizing her enduring love and eventual loss. This remarkable piece stands as a testament to the personal sacrifices and emotional depth experienced by the families of Perast’s sailors. The cultural significance of Our Lady of the Rocks extends beyond its architecture and art. The island plays a central role in Perast’s annual Fasinada celebration, held on July 22nd. During this event, locals honor the Madonna’s apparition by adding stones to the island, continuing the tradition of expanding and fortifying the islet. This ceremony is a powerful expression of community spirit and a living link to the past."

"This is another iconic sight of Montenegro. This church is located on an islet off the shore of Perast. Private boats can get you there in 5 minutes for 5€/person. The islet is very small so it's very quickly toured, but the church is a true architectural gem and the views from the islet and the boat are worth it. "

"Enjoy a splendid 360 view of the bay and the surrounding mountains. The church is beautiful with ornate artwork."