Basilica di San Lorenzo

"For a long time, the Basilica di San Lorenzo, or Basilica of San Lorenzo in English, was the Cathedral of Florence, the most important church in the city, until it was replaced by the Church of Santa Reparata, and then by the current Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore. It is located right next to the lively market of San Lorenzo, a few steps from the Duomo and the Baptistery. The Basilica of San Lorenzo is one of the oldest churches in Florence, consecrated in 393. It was the cathedral for 300 years, when it was replaced by Santa Reparata, built in Piazza del Duomo, under which the Duomo now stands. In 1059, the first expansion took place, and in 1419, it was decided to extend it, under the direction of Filippo Brunelleschi, with significant financial support from the Medici, who preferred this Basilica, since it was just a few meters from their Palace, today the Palazzo Medice-Riccardi. The result was the first Renaissance church, a masterpiece that would become a point of reference for all religious architecture in the city and an example of the importance of the Medice family in Florence. What is striking about San Lorenzo is the contrast between the rough stone of the exterior façade and the harmony of the interior. Divided into three naves with columns and arches in grey stone, contrasting with the white plaster walls. The façade was never actually finished. Michelangelo was commissioned to build it, but after making the wooden model, he was called to Rome to work for the Pope and did not finish the work. The proportions of the interior of San Lorenzo are a perfect example of the art of Brunelleschi, a genius of the time, who also designed the dome of the Duomo, who was able to create several parts of a building and connect them all in constant mathematical proportions, creating a great sense of beauty and harmony. One of the Basilica's interesting works is Lo Sposalizio della Vergine (Marriage of the Virgin), by Rosso Fiorentino, a great work of Florentine mannerism, where around Mary and Joseph there is a joyful celebration populated by many characters."

"One of Florence’s oldest churches redesigned by Brunelleschi. The church also includes the Laurentian Library, designed by Michelangelo."