Wat Phra That Doi Kham

"Wat Phra That Doi Kham, believed to date back to the 7th century, is an ancient temple that predates the establishment of Chiang Mai in 1296. Situated on a hill, the temple offers a panoramic view of the city and the Royal Flora Ratchaphruek. The temple is home to three significant Buddha statues in varying positions: standing, sitting, and reclining. Its chedi is said to contain relics of the Buddha, and the temple grounds feature numerous statues and images of deities, hermits, and guardian spirits. The most common way for visitors to reach Wat Phra That Doi Kham is by driving up the short and winding road, though walking up the Naga staircase is highly recommended for a more immersive experience. The walk begins through a forested path and leads to a platform adorned with a reclining and standing Buddha statue. Historically, pilgrims would ascend the stairs before the construction of the road and parking lot, making the walk a spiritual journey. There are many legends surrounding the temple, one of the most famous involving the giants Pu Sae and Ya Sae, and their son Sudeva Rikshi. According to the myth, these giants, who were cannibals, once encountered the Buddha. They followed him with the intention of eating him, but after the Buddha frightened them by stamping his foot on a boulder (now the site of Wat Phra Buddha Bat Si Roi in Mae Rim), the trio was converted to Buddhism. The giants agreed to stop eating humans and instead consume buffalo meat. Their son, deeply moved by the Buddha’s sermon, vowed to become a vegetarian and later sought to become a monk. However, he disrobed and chose the life of a hermit, meditating atop a mountain that would later be named Doi Suthep. Eventually, the giants and their son became roaming spirits. A shrine dedicated to Pu Sae and Ya Sae is located at the foot of Doi Kham, further cementing their connection to the temple and Lanna history. Despite the lack of detailed historical records, the temple’s legends and myths make it an intriguing and spiritually significant site."