Cat House

"The Cat House's origins can be traced back to 1909, when Latvian architect Friedrich Scheffel was commissioned to design a new apartment building for a wealthy merchant named Bertolds Volz. Volz, a self-made man, had been denied membership in the prestigious Great Guild, a fraternity of German merchants that dominated Riga's business scene. Stung by this rejection, Volz sought a way to subtly express his displeasure. Scheffel, inspired by Volz's story, incorporated a mischievous touch into the building's design. Atop the two turrets that flanked the entrance, he placed sculptures of black cats, their arched backs and raised tails pointed directly towards the Great Guild Hall, located just across the square. This feline gesture was widely interpreted as a symbolic insult, with the cats' tails resembling a rude hand gesture. The placement of the cat sculptures sparked outrage among members of the Great Guild, who considered it an affront to their dignity. They demanded that the cats be removed, but Volz refused, leading to a legal dispute. The case eventually reached the city council, which ruled in Volz's favor, on the condition that the cats be turned around to face the opposite direction. Despite this compromise, the Cat House remained a symbol of defiance and rebellion, capturing the imagination of Riga's residents. Over time, the cats became beloved figures, their mischievous charm adding to the building's unique character. The Cat House gradually evolved into a popular tourist attraction, a testament to the power of art and architecture to spark conversation and challenge societal norms. Beyond its intriguing history, the Cat House is also a remarkable example of Art Nouveau architecture, a style that flourished in Riga during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The building's facade is adorned with intricate ironwork, floral motifs, and stylized geometric patterns, showcasing the intricate craftsmanship and artistic flair of the era. The interior of the Cat House is equally impressive, featuring spacious apartments with high ceilings, ornate plasterwork, and stained-glass windows. These details provide a glimpse into the lives of Riga's upper class during the early 20th century, offering a tangible connection to the city's past."

"Built in 1909, this medieval-inspired building is known for its 2 cat sculptures on roof turrets."