Trajan Forum
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Linda Miller
"The Forum of Trajan is the last of the Imperial fora to be constructed in ancient Rome. It was built by the Emperor Trajan with the spoils of war from the conquest of Dacia, which ended in 106. The construction began between 105 and 107; according to the Fasti Ostienses the Forum was inaugurated in 112. Trajan's Column was erected and then inaugurated in 113.
The Forum of Trajan is a vast complex, measuring 300 meters (984 feet) long and 185 meters (607 feet) wide. It is located on the Quirinal Hill, just north of the Roman Forum. The forum is surrounded by a colonnaded portico, and it is divided into two main parts: the Forum proper and the Markets of Trajan.
The Forum proper is a rectangular space, surrounded by a portico on three sides. The fourth side is occupied by the Basilica Ulpia, a large law court and administrative building. The forum also includes a temple dedicated to Trajan, a library, and a number of other public buildings.
The Markets of Trajan are a complex of shops, warehouses, and offices. They are located on a series of terraces that descend from the Forum proper to the Via Biberatica. The markets are a masterpiece of Roman engineering, and they are still in use today.
The Forum of Trajan was a major achievement in Roman architecture and urban planning. It was the largest and most impressive of the Imperial fora, and it was a symbol of Trajan's power and prestige. The forum was also a popular place for people to gather and socialize.
The Forum of Trajan is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Rome. It is a reminder of the grandeur and power of ancient Rome.
Here are some of the most notable features of the Forum of Trajan:
Trajan's Column: A 38-meter (125-foot) tall column that commemorates Trajan's victories in Dacia. The column is decorated with a spiral frieze that depicts the Dacian Wars.
Basilica Ulpia: A large law court and administrative building that was one of the largest buildings in the Roman Empire.
Markets of Trajan: A complex of shops, warehouses, and offices that was a major commercial center in ancient Rome.
Temple of Trajan: A temple dedicated to Trajan that was located on the eastern side of the Forum.
Library of Trajan: A library that housed a collection of books and scrolls.
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Pedro Pereira
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"Trajan's Forum is the last and largest of the Imperial Forums in Rome, Italy. It was built by the emperor Trajan between 107 and 112 AD to commemorate his victory over the Dacians. The forum was designed by the architect Apollodorus of Damascus and is considered one of the most important architectural achievements of the Roman Empire.
The forum is a large rectangular complex with a central piazza surrounded by colonnades. The piazza was dominated by a colossal statue of Trajan on horseback. The forum also included a number of other buildings, including the Basilica Ulpia, the Temple of Trajan, and the Bibliotheca Ulpia."
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