Milford Sound / Piopiotahi

"Milford Sound, located on the South Island of New Zealand, is one of the country's most iconic natural wonders. It is not actually a sound but a fjord, carved by glacial activity during the last Ice Age. Here's more about its history, biology, and uniqueness: History: Milford Sound has a rich geological history dating back thousands of years. It was formed by the erosive actions of glaciers that carved deep valleys through the mountains, creating the stunning fjord we see today. Maori legends also hold that the sound was carved by a giant who was injured during a battle, resulting in the creation of these remarkable fiords. European explorers, such as Captain John Grono and Captain John Lort Stokes, are credited with discovering and naming Milford Sound in the 19th century. It has since become a renowned destination for travelers, drawing visitors from around the world. Biology: Milford Sound is known for its pristine waters and unique marine ecosystem. Its waters are home to a variety of marine life, including seals, dolphins, and penguins. The fjord's waters are quite deep, allowing these creatures to thrive in their natural habitat. Visitors on cruises through the sound often have the opportunity to spot seals sunbathing on the rocky shores and playful dolphins swimming alongside the boats. The surrounding rainforest that blankets the fjord's steep cliffs is equally biodiverse. It's home to a range of native flora and fauna, including the famous silver fern and several species of native birds like the kea and the takahe. Uniqueness: Milford Sound is renowned for its dramatic beauty, and what sets it apart from other fjords around the world is its sheer scale and the steepness of its cliffs. Rising almost vertically from the water to heights of over 3,900 feet (1,200 meters), these granite cliffs create an awe-inspiring spectacle. When it rains, numerous temporary waterfalls cascade down these cliffs, adding to the fjord's breathtaking charm. The fjord's unique underwater topography also contributes to its allure. Milford Sound's depths plunge quickly, reaching over 1,200 feet (365 meters) in some areas, which is unusual for fjords. This unique underwater geography allows for nutrient-rich waters, supporting the diverse marine life that inhabits the sound. Furthermore, Milford Sound's remote location within Fiordland National Park ensures that it remains relatively untouched and pristine, making it a haven for nature lovers and a must-visit destination for anyone seeking to experience the raw, unspoiled beauty of New Zealand's natural landscapes. Its combination of awe-inspiring geological features, rich biodiversity, and stunning vistas truly make Milford Sound a unique and unforgettable destination. "

"The Milford Sound is one of the biggest tourist attractions. Undoubtedly beautiful with its several waterfalls, countless during the rain, the wildlife and the towering peaks. Milford Sound is actually not a sound but a fiord. The difference lies in the way they are formed. A sound by the flooding of a river valley and a fiord by glacial movement. Another pretty cool fact is that the water is made up of two layers that don't mix. The top is freshwater from the mountains and the water below is salt water from the ocean. The most common way to visit the Milford Sound is by going on a boat tour where you pass by different waterfalls like Bowen Falls and Stirling Falls, you will see seals lazing on Seal Rock and if you're lucky dolphins will join the boat cruising the fiord. There are even options for overnight cruises. If you want to get closer to the water, there are also tour providers offering kayak tours. Or you can take a scenic heli flight. "

"An absolute must do (if you have the time) is a full day trip to Milford Sounds, one of the most famous natural attractions in the country. You can drive this yourself, but it’s pretty far and theres a fair bit to organise once you arrive. Booking a tour takes away the stress and leaves more room for sight seeing on the 5 hour bus trip there. A boat trip is the highlight and the chance go get your first 'Glacial Facial'. There's lots of other activities out there too and this was the coolest place we’ve ever kayaked, literally. There are lots of different companies that operate out of Queenstown and if you're limited on time they often have options to fly in and out or bus one-way and fly home. Things to do in Milford Sound: • Kayak • Day Cruise or Overnight Cruise • Underwater Observatory • Stay overnight at Milford Sound Lodge • Hike the Milford Track (NZ Great Walk) • Scenic Flight "