Modern Arch Tour

Modern Arch Tour

Michael Silverman
Modern Architecture walking tour for Chicago's Architectural Heritage Osher class developed by Sandy Bredine and Dianne Dunne. https://sps.northwestern.edu/osher-lifelong-learning/
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Start at SE corner of Wabash and Wacker, in front of the Seventeenth Church of Christ - see VIEW notes before walking to the building :-)

Church of Christ Scientist
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Starting point
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VIEW Marina City from the SE corner of Wabash and Wacker

Marina City 1962-67
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- Bertrand Goldberg - Revolutionary mixed-use development to save the center city - Innovative technology - reinforced concrete with reusable slip forms - Towers symbolic of trees - Elements of Mid-20th c modern aesthetic even though concrete and round
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VIEW IBM from the SE corner of Wabash and Wacker

IBM Building / AMA Plaza
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- Last Building by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe - Originally a building for IBM, now a multi-tenant building - Concepts of Mid-20th c Modern aesthetic - "less is more" - True curtain wall. Proportion based on Greek architecture.
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VIEW Trump Tower from the SE corner of Wabash and Wacker

Trump Tower 2009
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- Skidmore Owings & Merrill (Adrian Smith & Bill Baker) - Same architect and engineer as Birj Khalifa, the world's tallest building - Symbolism in the placement of gray bands and color of the exterior - Core and outrigger structure with reinforced concrete
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VIEW from SE corner of Washington and Dearborn

Daley Center 1965
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- C.F. Murphy (Jacques Brownson) & SOM and Loebl, Schlossman & Bennett - Long spans with only 16 piers - 84 feet between - Cor-Ten steel exterior over structural steel - Public art - Picasso sculpture
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VIEW from Exelon Plaza south of tower on Dearborn

Chase Tower 1969
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- Perkins & Will and C.F. Murphy - Parabolic shape to solve wind and economic issues - Before branch banking. All employees in one office - Completely unobstructed floors - Public art - Chagall mosaic
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VIEW from SW corner of Monroe & Dearborn

Inland Steel Building 1958
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- SOM (Bruce Graham and Fazlar Kahn) - Simple structure with 7 exterior piers on the east and west sides and 60-foot wide completely unobstructed floors with elevators and services in the tower to the east - First use of stainless steel exterior, colored, UV glass; underground parking; completely A/C - Public art - Lippold's "Radiant One" sculpture and Gehry's desk
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VIEW from a distance from NE corner of Federal Plaza

190 S La Salle 1989
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- Philip Johnson & John Burgee - Post-Modern Style - Roof modeled after Burnham's Masonic Temple Building
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VIEW from the Federal Plaza

Federal Center 1964 & 1974
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- Mies van der Rohe with Schmidt, Garden & Erikson, C.F. Murphy & A. Epstein & Sons - Ensemble of building precisely crafted to fit together - point out details - Role of plazas in Mid-20th c design - Elements of mid-20th c aesthetic - Public art - Calder's Flamingo
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VIEW from Federal Plaza, west of the Calder sculpture

Willis Tower 1974
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- SOM (Bruce Graham and Fazlar Khan) - Mayor Daley's assistance in land assembly - Bundled tube steel structures solved wind and economic issues - Elements of mid-20th c aesthetic
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VIEW from east side of State Street, south of Jackson Boulevard

Harold Washington Library 1991
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- Beeby & Babka architecture - Result of competition - Post-Modern Style - Uses symbolism from Chicago's historic buildings to relate to the city Project completed on time and on budget
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VIEW from Monroe, east of Michigan Avenue

Aon Center 1973
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- Edward Durrell Stone with Perkins & Will - Standard Oil of Indiana - Steel cage exterior around a central steel core - Originally Carrera marble exterior cladding, but had to be replaced with granite
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VIEW from Monroe, east of Michigan Avenue

Aqua Tower 2009
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- Studio Gang & Loewenberg Associates - Loewenberg designed most of the building; Gang did exterior - Exterior symbolic of striated rocks along the shoreline of Lake Michigan - Best skyscraper of 2009
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VIEW from Monroe, east of Michigan Avenue

Millennium Park 2004
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- SOM with different designers for each feature - Frank Gehry designed Pritzker Pavilion - Anish Kapoor for Cloudgate (a/k/a "The Bean") - Jaume Plensa for Crown Fountain - Largest green roof in Chicago Continues Chicago tradition of public/private partnership to better the city
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Finish!

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