Córdoba - a day in the heritage city

A bit of context

Córdoba's origins stretch back to ancient times, with archaeological evidence pointing to its early establishment by the Iberians. However, it was under the Romans that the city, known as Corduba, truly flourished, becoming a vital hub of trade and culture. The legacy of their rule endures today, with the grand Roman bridge and the remains of an amphitheater standing as enduring symbols of their influence.

Following the collapse of the Roman Empire, Córdoba came under the control of the Visigoths until the arrival of the Moors in the 8th century, who transformed it into the capital of Al-Andalus. Renamed Qurtuba, the city blossomed into one of the most important centers of learning and culture in the Islamic world. The construction of the Great Mosque, or Mezquita, with its stunning forest of arches and intricate mihrab, epitomizes the architectural and cultural zenith of this era.

The Reconquista in the 13th century marked Córdoba’s return to Christian rule, bringing about significant changes. Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque styles began to shape the cityscape, resulting in a rich architectural tapestry. The Mezquita was converted into a cathedral, blending Islamic artistry with Christian motifs, and creating a unique architectural marvel that attracts countless visitors today.