Discover the Magic of Oaxaca
About Oaxaca
Oaxaca City, also known as Oaxaca de Juárez, serves as the capital of the Mexican state bearing the same name, located in the southern region of the country. It has gained renown for its cultural abundance, where the vibrant colors of Mexico blend harmoniously, presenting a captivating juxtaposition of indigenous and Spanish influences.
Before the arrival of the Europeans, this area was inhabited by various indigenous groups, predominantly the Zapotecs and Mixtecs, for countless generations. The city itself was established by the Spanish in 1532 upon the grounds of a fortified Zapotec settlement. Flourishing under Spanish dominion, Oaxaca became a thriving mercantile and agricultural hub. Throughout Mexico's history, it has witnessed significant political and social movements, particularly during the Mexican War of Independence and the Mexican Revolution. Presently, it stands as an essential nexus of Mexican culture and heritage, acknowledged by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site in 1987.
The name "Oaxaca" traces its roots back to the Nahuatl term "Huāxyacac," which referred to a specific type of tree found in the area. Over time, the Spanish pronunciation transformed it into "Oaxaca."
Oaxaca's gastronomy has become a subject of high praise, often described by the saying, "Oaxaca es comida" ("Oaxaca is food"). This proverb attests to the city's reputation as a culinary haven, renowned for its delectable mole sauces, mouthwatering tlayudas, and other culinary delights. To savor these gastronomic wonders, one may wish to explore Mercado Benito Juarez (Benito Juarez Market), a bustling marketplace that offers an array of local food, textiles, and crafts, truly immersing visitors in the local way of life.
It is often said that those who visit Oaxaca always return ("Quien visita Oaxaca, siempre regresa"). To fully experience the magnetic allure of this remarkable city, you may consider embarking on our self-guided walking tour. Remember to keep your camera at the ready, as every facade and street corner here is poised to provide Instagram-worthy content of the highest caliber.
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