Madeira Hiking Essentials: From Peaks to Waterfalls

Introduction to Madeira's top trails

Madeira is a hiker’s dream, with rugged mountains, lush forests, and breathtaking coastlines. Famous for its "levadas"—historic irrigation channels that lead to hidden waterfalls and jaw-dropping viewpoints—the island offers endless adventure. Short on time or visiting for the first time? These four must-try trails showcase the best of Madeira’s stunning diversity.

Madeira’s mild climate makes it a year-round hiking haven, but keep in mind that weather can shift quickly, especially at higher altitudes. We visited during the second week of January, right in the low season, and it was the best choice—ideal weather and peaceful, uncrowded trails made the experience unforgettable!

Whether you're a beginner or an experienced trekker, Madeira’s diverse trails cater to all levels, offering a perfect mix of challenges and rewards.

You'll find more information about each of the trails within the dedicated boxes below.

Pico do Arieiro

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The most famous trail connects Pico do Arieiro (1,818m) to Pico Ruivo (1,862m), Madeira’s highest peak. It’s a point-to-point trail that covers 7 km (one-way) and takes approximately 3-5 hours, depending on your pace and stops. Enhance your experience by starting the trail at dawn, allowing you to catch the sunrise from Pico do Arieiro. You can choose the best spot to enjoy a spectacular view above the clouds. Trail Highlights: - On clear days, you might even see the ocean on both sides. - Ninho da Manta (Buzzard’s Nest): A scenic viewpoint early in the hike, perfect for photos. - The trail passes through tunnels carved into the rock—bring a flashlight! - Staircases cut into the mountainside. - Pico Ruivo Summit: The highest point in Madeira Difficulty: - The trail requires good physical fitness due to its steep ascents, descents, and uneven terrain. Around 1,200m cumulative ascent and descent round trip. - Some sections are narrow with steep drops, so it may not be suitable for those with a fear of heights. - In many sections of the trail, you'll be exposed to the sun, and during the high season, it can get very hot Best tip: For this trekking, renting a pick-up and drop-off service from your accommodation, even if you’ve rented a car, can offer several advantages: - You can be sure to arrive on time to catch the sunrise, avoiding the risk of getting lost on the way in the dark or struggling to find parking at Pico do Arieiro, especially during peak season when the spot can get very crowded. - You’ll stay updated on weather conditions (remember that the weather can change quickly). In case of bad weather, many agencies are available to reschedule or offer a full refund. - After the trail, the car picks you up at Pico Ruivo, so you don't have to walk back the tough route to Pico do Arieiro. - In our case, on the way back to the hotel, the driver gave us lots of helpful tips and was very willing to stop at a couple of spots along the way.

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25 Fontes & Levada do Risco

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The 25 Fontes & Levada do Risco hike is one of Madeira’s most iconic trails, taking you through lush forests, stunning waterfalls, and along ancient levadas (irrigation channels). Here’s everything you need to know: Overview of the Hike Trail Name: 25 Fontes & Levada do Risco. Location: Near Rabaçal, in the Laurisilva Forest, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Length: Approximately 10-11 km round trip (including both levadas). Duration: Around 3-4 hours, depending on your pace and stops. Difficulty: Moderate. The path is well-marked but can be uneven, with steep sections and slippery areas after rain. Trail Highlights Levada do Risco: A shorter levada leading to the Risco Waterfall, which cascades down a sheer cliff. This section is relatively flat and accessible. 25 Fontes (25 Springs): Named for the many small waterfalls and springs that converge into a pool. This section is more challenging, with some steep descents and narrow paths. Lush Vegetation: Walk through dense Laurisilva forests filled with ferns, moss-covered rocks, and endemic plants. Birdwatching: Spot native birds like the Madeira firecrest or pigeons unique to the island.

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Vereda da Ponta de São Lourenço

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The 25 Fontes & Levada do Risco hike is one of Madeira’s most iconic trails. The trail covers a distance of 10-11 km round trip (including both levadas) and typically takes about 3 to 4 hours to complete. The name is inspired by the numerous small waterfalls and springs which you can find during the trek. Trail Highlights - Levada do Risco: A shorter levada leading to the Risco Waterfall, which cascades down a sheer cliff. This section is relatively flat and accessible, making it a pleasant part of the hike. - At the end of the trail, you'll be rewarded with the sight of the impressive waterfall. If you're feeling brave, you can take a dip in the cold, refreshing water. - Walk through dense Laurisilva forests filled with ferns, moss-covered rocks, and endemic plants. - Birdwatching: Spot native birds like the Madeira firecrest or pigeons unique to the island. Difficulty: - Moderate. The path is well-marked but can be uneven, with steep sections and slippery areas after rain.

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Caldeirão Verde

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The Caldeirão Verde hike is a spectacular levada walk. The trail is approximately 13 kilometers (round trip). It typically takes around 4 to 5 hours to complete, depending on your pace. We did this hike in the rain, and it was a mystique experience, feeling like we were in the Amazon rainforest. Trail Highlights - The route includes several tunnels carved into the rock; some are quite low and require a flashlight. - Laurisilva Forest: This UNESCO World Heritage Site is rich in biodiversity, with moss-covered rocks, ferns, and endemic plant species. - The final destination is the Caldeirão Verde Waterfall, a towering cascade plunging into a clear pool. Difficulty - Moderate: The trail is mostly flat, but the levada paths can be narrow and slippery, especially after rain. - Not suitable for those with a fear of heights due to exposed sections and there are some tunnels that could cause claustrophobia

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Good to know before you go hiking

Weather Can Change Quickly: Plan your trip flexibly

Madeira has a mild climate, but the weather can be unpredictable, especially in higher altitudes. Plan your trip flexibly, rather than with a set itinerary, as Madeira, due to its geographical location, may surprise you. Always bring layers, a waterproof jacket, and be prepared for sudden temperature drops or rain, even during sunny days.

Terrain Can Be Challenging

While there are many easy trails, some of Madeira’s hikes are steep, rocky. Make sure to check the trail difficulty before you go and wear proper footwear. You can find the difficulty levels of the hikes in the boxes of the previous section.

Trail Markings

Madeira’s trails are generally well-marked. However, for remote hikes, it’s advisable to bring a map or use a hiking app for guidance (e.g. Kamoot)

Safety First

Always tell someone your plans before heading out on a hike, especially if you're venturing into less populated areas. In case of emergencies, the local emergency number is 112.

Backpack Essentials

Here’s a list of Backpack Essentials for Hiking in Madeira:

1) Headlamp or Flashlight: If you're hiking in low light or planning to stay out after dark.

2)Water: Hydration is key, especially on longer hikes. Bring at least 1-2 liters of water per person.

3) Snacks: Energy bars, nuts, or fruits to keep your energy levels up throughout the hike.

4) Map/Guidebook: Even if the trails are well-marked, it’s good to have a map or a hiking app for reference.

5) Sunscreen: Protect your skin from the strong sun, even on cloudy days.

6) Hat and Sunglasses: For sun protection and toKeep your eyes comfortable in the bright light.

7) Rain Jacket: Weather in Madeira can changeQuickly, especially in the mountains, so always carry a waterproof jacket.

8) First Aid Kit: Include essentials like band-aids, pain relievers, and any personal medications.

9) Hiking Boots: Comfortable, sturdy footwear with good traction for rocky or slippery trails.

10) Extra Layer: A light fleece or jacket, as temperatures can drop, especially in higher altitudes.

Sustainability and Respect for Nature

1. Stay on Marked Trails: To minimize your impact on the environment, always stick to the designated hiking paths. This prevents soil erosion and protects local flora and fauna.

2. Follow the Leave No Trace Principles: Pack out all your trash, including food wrappers, bottles, and any other waste. Make sure to leave the trails as you found them, preserving the landscape for others.

3. Respect Wildlife: Madeira is home to unique species, some of which are endemic to the island. Do not disturb animals or plants, and avoid picking flowers or disturbing natural habitats.

4. Support Local Eco-friendly Businesses: Choose accommodations, restaurants, and tour operators that focus on sustainability. Many local businesses prioritize eco-friendly practices, such as using renewable energy, reducing waste, and sourcing food locally.

5. Respect Local Regulations: Follow the guidelines set by local authorities for conservation areas, wildlife protection, and national parks. In some areas, permits may be required for specific activities or trails.

6. Reduce Water Usage: Madeira’s natural water resources are precious. Be mindful of water usage, especially in more remote areas where water may be limited. Avoid wasting water and use it wisely during your hikes.

7. Support Conservation Projects: If you’re passionate about preserving Madeira’s nature, consider donating to local conservation organizations or participating in environmental initiatives during your visit.

By adopting these practices, you help ensure that Madeira remains a pristine and breathtaking destination for future generations of hikers and nature lovers.

Other Interesting Trails

Levada dos Tornos

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A peaceful trail that winds through forests and small villages, offering charming views away from the crowds.

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Levada do Castelejo

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A serene trail passing through farmland and dense greenery, perfect for a tranquil hike.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Here are some Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) for hiking in Madeira:

1. What is the best time to hike in Madeira?

The Best time to hike in Madeira is from March to May and September to November. We visited in mid-January, and the weather was favorable for completing all the hikes. We had a few moments of rain, but it was never too cold. We're not sure if we were just lucky, but we recommend Madeira even in January.

2. Are the trails suitable for beginners?

Yes,Madeira offers a variety of hiking trails for all levels. Many levada walks are relatively easy and suitable for beginners. The more difficult hikes usually have alternative routes to complete them anyway.

3. Do I need a guide for hiking in Madeira?

While many of the trails are well-marked, it’s recommended to hire a guide for more challenging or remote hikes. For these four trails, it is not strictly necessary.

4. Are there any dangerous animals on Madeira's hiking trails?

Madeira has no dangerous wildlife on its hiking trails.

5. Are there any entrance fees for the trails?

Most of the hiking trails, including levadas, are free to access. 

Websites

Madeira Island's complete tourism destination guide!

www.madeira-web.com

By Madeira | A user-friendly guide featuring detailed information on attractions and activities

www.bymadeira.com

Feel free to contact us for any further information or requests

Love, 

Chiare & Simone