Dubrovnik for a first timer - a 2 days guide

A bit of context

Its origins trace back to the 7th century, when it was founded as a settlement of refugees escaping the destruction of the Roman city of Epidaurum (modern-day Cavtat). Originally known as Ragusa, the city quickly developed as a maritime power, leveraging its strategic position between East and West. By the 13th century, Dubrovnik had established itself as a key trade hub in the Mediterranean, forging relationships with both the Byzantine Empire and the emerging Republic of Venice.One of the pivotal moments in Dubrovnik’s history came in 1358 when the city gained autonomy from Venice after signing the Treaty of Zadar. This agreement placed Dubrovnik under the sovereignty of the Hungarian Crown, though it retained considerable self-governance. In the following centuries, the city’s merchant fleet flourished, and by the 15th century, Dubrovnik had developed into a formidable republic, known as the Ragusan Republic. The city's governing body, the Major Council, established a sophisticated diplomatic network, and Dubrovnik’s merchants were known throughout Europe and the Near East.

The city's golden age came in the 16th century, when Dubrovnik’s wealth and influence peaked. The city’s leaders invested heavily in the construction of imposing fortifications, including the iconic city walls that still stand today. These defenses were crucial in protecting Dubrovnik from both pirates and foreign invaders. Despite its prosperity, the city faced numerous challenges, including a devastating earthquake in 1667 that nearly destroyed it. Nevertheless, Dubrovnik rebuilt itself, though its political power waned in the subsequent centuries as larger European powers dominated the region.

In 1806, Dubrovnik’s independence came to an end when Napoleon’s forces occupied the city. It was later absorbed into the Austrian Empire after the Congress of Vienna in 1815. Though its time as an independent republic had ended, Dubrovnik retained its cultural and historical importance. Today, the city's well-preserved medieval architecture, including its churches, palaces, and fortifications, has earned it UNESCO World Heritage status. Dubrovnik remains a symbol of resilience, blending its storied past with its modern appeal as a vibrant cultural destination.