Switzerland 101: Everything you need to know before travelling
HELLO SWITZERLAND!
Welcome to the complete guide for your first trip to Switzerland! This beautiful country, located in the heart of Europe, offers a unique combination of breathtaking landscapes, vibrant cities and rich culture.
This guide is designed to provide you with all the information you need to plan and make the most of your Swiss adventure. From country basics such as currency, languages, budgets and useful tips, you'll find everything you need to know here.
ÍNDICE
1. General information about Switzerland
2. Entry and visa requirements
3. Best time to visit Switzerland
4. Budget and currency in Switzerland
5. Language and communication in Switzerland
6. Travel and health insurance in Switzerland
7. Internet in Switzerland
1. General information about Switzerland
Switzerland, officially known as the Swiss Confederation, is a country in the heart of Europe. It is bordered by Germany to the north, France to the west, Italy to the south and Austria and Liechtenstein to the east.
Although not part of the European Union, Switzerland is known for its neutrality and its political and economic stability.Switzerland is famous for its breathtaking alpine scenery, crystal-clear lakes, cosmopolitan cities and quality of life.
The country is made up of 26 cantons (provinces), each with its own distinctive government and culture. The four main languages spoken in Switzerland are German, French, Italian and Romansh, although German is the most widely spoken language.The official currency of Switzerland is the Swiss franc (CHF).
Although Switzerland is not part of the European Union, many places accept euros, but it's always advisable to have Swiss francs to avoid problems and to avoid losing out on your change.
Switzerland is internationally renowned for its precision watchmaking, delicious chocolate, renowned cheeses and banking services. In addition, the country is known for being a major convention centre and a headquarters for international organisations.
Switzerland's reputation as a tourist destination is due to its spectacular alpine scenery, world-class winter sports, numerous lakes and rich history and culture. In addition, the country is famous for its efficient transport system and its focus on sustainability and environmental preservation.
Switzerland offers a wide range of outdoor activities, such as hiking, skiing, snowboarding, paragliding and cycling. In addition, Swiss cities are known for their historic architecture, renowned museums and diverse cultural offerings.
In terms of climate, Switzerland has a temperate climate, although conditions can vary according to region and altitude. The seasons are distinct, with cold, snowy winters and warm, sunny summers.
In short, Switzerland is a fascinating country that combines beautiful alpine landscapes, vibrant cities, a rich culture and an excellent quality of life. Exploring this country will give you an unforgettable experience full of adventure and discovery.
2. Entry and visa requirements
Before travelling to Switzerland, it is important that you are aware of the entry and visa requirements to ensure you comply with all necessary regulations.
- European Union (EU) and European Economic Area (EEA) citizens: Citizens of European Union (including European Free Trade Association countries such as Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland) and European Economic Area countries do not need a visa to enter Switzerland.
They can enter the country on presentation of a valid passport or identity card. They are allowed a stay of up to 90 days within a period of 180 days.
Citizens of non-EU countries: Citizens of non-EU countries must check visa requirements to enter Switzerland. In general, a visa will be required if you plan to stay in Switzerland for more than 90 days or if you intend to work or study in the country.
Visa requirements may vary depending on your country of origin, so it is important that you contact the Swiss embassy or consulate in your country for accurate and up-to-date information.
Documents required: Regardless of whether you need a visa or not, when entering Switzerland, it is important that you carry the following documents with you:
- Valid passport: Make sure your passport is valid for at least six months from the intended date of entry.
- Return tickets: You may be asked to provide proof that you have a return ticket or an itinerary showing that you intend to leave the country within the permitted period.
- Travel insurance: Although not compulsory, it is recommended to have travel insurance to cover any medical emergencies or repatriation.
Longer stays and other purposes: If you plan to stay in Switzerland for more than 90 days, work, study or for other specific purposes, you may need to apply for a special permit or visa.
Depending on your situation, it may be necessary to contact the Swiss Migration Office or the Swiss embassy in your country for detailed information on the relevant requirements and application process.
It is essential to remember that visa and entry requirements may change over time, so it is always advisable to check the most up-to-date information before travelling to Switzerland.
3. Best time to visit Switzerland
Switzerland is a country that offers different experiences and landscapes throughout the different seasons. Each season has its own charm and unique activities to enjoy.
Here is some information about the different seasons and the best time to visit Switzerland, depending on your preferences:
- Summer (June to August):
Summer in Switzerland is a popular season for visitors, especially those looking to enjoy outdoor activities, explore the mountainous landscapes and lakes, and go hiking and sightseeing.
During this time, temperatures are warmer, ranging between 20°C and 30°C in the lower altitude regions, while in the alpine areas temperatures can be cooler.
Days are longer, giving you more time to make the most of outdoor activities. However, be aware that popular tourist destinations may be busier during the summer months.
- Autumn (September to November):
Autumn in Switzerland is an ideal season for those looking to enjoy beautiful natural scenery and avoid the crowds of tourists.
During this time, the trees change colour and the landscapes are filled with golden and reddish tones, creating an enchanting atmosphere.
- Winter (December to February):
Switzerland is famous for its world-renowned ski resorts, making winter the perfect time for winter sports enthusiasts. During these months, the mountains are covered in snow and the ski resorts are in full swing.
During the winter season, you can also experience the magic of Christmas markets and traditional Swiss festivities.
- Spring (March to May):
Spring in Switzerland is a transitional period, when nature awakens after the winter. Landscapes begin to bloom, and meadows and fields fill with colourful flowers. As the snow melts in the mountains, streams and waterfalls reach their peak.
IN SUMMARY: If you want to come in spring/summer, I recommend the months of May and June, as the temperatures are nice and there are not so many tourists.
If you want to come in winter, I recommend December and January. I don't recommend November as it is a very rainy month. October is a nice month if you like neutral temperatures and orange leaves.
4. Budget and currency in Switzerland
- Currency:
The official currency of Switzerland is the Swiss franc (CHF). The Swiss franc is divided into 100 cents. Banknotes are available in denominations of 10, 20, 50, 100, 200 and 1,000 Swiss francs, while coins are available in denominations of 5, 10, 20 and 50 cents, as well as 1, 2 and 5 Swiss francs.
- Exchange rate:
The exchange rate can fluctuate, so it is advisable to check the exchange rate before travelling to Switzerland. You can exchange your foreign currency for Swiss francs at banks, currency exchange offices and ATMs throughout the country.
I recommend the SBB shops, which are the transport offices in Switzerland and also have a Western Union service, where they exchange money into most of the world's currencies. You can also find them at all train stations in Switzerland.
In addition, almost all shops, restaurants and hotels also accept international credit cards, such as Visa and Mastercard.
Approximate budget: Switzerland is known for being a high-end tourist destination, and prices tend to be higher compared to other European countries.
However, with proper planning, it is possible to visit Switzerland without spending a fortune. Here is a general estimate of costs:
- Accommodation:
The cost of accommodation can vary depending on the location and type of accommodation you choose. In major cities and ski resorts, hotels tend to be more expensive.
For cheaper options, you might consider staying in hostels, bed and breakfasts or rented flats. A 3-star hotel can be 100 euros a night per person, and upwards.
- Food:
Restaurant prices can be high, especially in tourist areas. A meal in Switzerland per person won't cost less than 30 euros and upwards. If you want to save money, you can opt to eat in smaller local restaurants or try the markets and supermarkets for fresh food and prepare your own meals.
The cheapest supermarkets are LIDL and ALDI, also MIGROS is a well-known supermarket chain that offers ready-made meals from 8/10 euros.
- Transport:
Switzerland has an efficient and extensive public transport system including trains, buses and trams. You can save money by using public transport passes, such as the Swiss Travel Pass, which offers unlimited travel on the Swiss transport network for a set period.
It is also recommended to use public transport rather than renting a car, as parking and fuel costs can be high.
If you rent a car, remember that you must have a sticker which is compulsory to drive, it costs around 40 euros, and if you rent a car in Switzerland it is usually included, but not if you rent a car in other countries such as France or Italy.
- Activities and attractions:
Many tourist attractions in Switzerland have entrance fees, so it's advisable to research and plan ahead to get an idea of the associated costs.
If you buy the SWISS TRAVEL PASS, you get discounts on most attractions and many of them are free.Some attractions offer discounts for students, seniors or on certain days of the week.
- Other costs:
Remember to factor in additional expenses, such as souvenirs, shopping and optional activities. Set a budget for these experiences to avoid overspending.
Remember that these are only estimates and prices may vary depending on your preferences and style of travel. It is important to plan and budget according to your individual needs and priorities.
5. Language and communication in Switzerland
- Official languages: Switzerland is a multilingual country with four official languages: German, French, Italian and Romansh.
The majority of the Swiss population speaks at least two languages, and the language spoken in a specific region depends on its geographical location.
Below is information on the languages spoken in different regions of Switzerland:
- German:
German is the most widely spoken language in Switzerland and is used in most parts of the country. However, there are some differences in the Swiss-German dialect, but speakers of standard German can communicate without problems.
- French:
- Italian:
Italian is spoken in the southern part of Switzerland, in places such as the canton of Ticino. If you plan to visit this region, you will find signs and services in Italian.
- Romansh:
Romansh is a lesser spoken language and is found in parts of Canton Graubünden. However, most Swiss people also speak German, French or Italian.
- English:
Although the official languages in Switzerland do not include English, many Swiss people have a good command of English, especially in tourist areas and larger cities.
In hotels, restaurants and tourist attractions, you're likely to find English-speaking staff who will be able to communicate with you.
Basic phrases in local languages:Learning some basic phrases in the local language can be useful and appreciated by the locals.
Here are some useful phrases in the different languages:
- German:
- Hello: Hallo
- Thank you: Danke
- Please: Bitte
- Yes: Ja
- No: Nein
- Where is...? Wo ist...?
- How much does it cost: Wie viel kostet das?
French:
- Hello: Bonjour
- Thank you: Merci
- Please: S'il vous plaît
- Yes: Oui
- No: Non
- Où est...? Où est...?
- How much does it cost: Combien ça coûte?
Italiano:
- Hello: Ciao
- Thank you: Grazie
- Please: Per favore
- Yes: Sì - No: No
- Dove si trova...? Dove si trova...?
- How much does it cost: Quanto costa?
Remember that making the effort to learn a few words and phrases in the local language can make your experience in Switzerland more enriching and help you communicate better with the locals, especially in mountain villages or places that are not so touristy.
6. Travel and health insurance in Switzerland
- Travel insurance: Before travelling to Switzerland, it is highly recommended to obtain adequate travel insurance that provides cover in case of illness, accident, loss of luggage or trip cancellation.
- Medical cover: Make sure your travel insurance provides full medical cover in case of illness or injury during your stay in Switzerland. This includes doctor's visits, medication, hospitalisation and medical evacuation in case of emergency.
- Medical repatriation: Check that the insurance covers medical repatriation expenses in case you need to be transferred to your home country for medical treatment.
- Loss of luggage: Make sure your insurance covers loss or damage to your luggage during your trip. This will give you protection in case your belongings are lost, stolen or damaged during your stay in Switzerland.
- Trip cancellation: Check if your travel insurance covers expenses in case you have to cancel your trip due to unforeseen circumstances, such as serious illness, injury or family emergencies.
This will help you recover non-refundable costs, such as airline tickets and accommodation bookings. It is important to read the terms and conditions of your travel insurance carefully to make sure you understand the coverage and claim requirements.
Also, take a printed copy of the insurance policy and emergency contact details with you.
- Health and medical precautions: Switzerland has a high quality health care system, but it is essential to take some precautions to maintain your health during your trip.
Here are some recommendations:
- Medical assistance: Be sure to take your travel insurance contact information with you and know the location of hospitals and clinics in the areas you plan to visit.
- Medication: If you are taking prescription medication, be sure to bring enough for the duration of your trip. It is also advisable to bring a copy of your prescriptions and your doctor's contact information.
- Vaccinations: Before travelling to Switzerland, check whether specific vaccinations are required. In general, there are no mandatory vaccinations required to enter the country, but it is advisable to be up to date with routine vaccinations.
- Drinking water: Tap water in Switzerland is safe to drink in most areas. However, if in doubt, it's best to opt for bottled water.
- Food safety: Food in Switzerland is generally safe to eat. However, follow basic hygiene practices, such as washing your hands before eating and avoiding raw or undercooked food.
- Health insurance: If you are an EU citizen, make sure you have your European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) with you to access medical care in Switzerland.
If you are not an EU citizen, check if there are reciprocal health insurance agreements between your country and Switzerland.
Remember to consult your doctor or a health professional before travelling to Switzerland for personalised recommendations based on your medical history and individual needs.
7. Internet in Switzerland
In Switzerland all hotels will have WIFI, not necessarily all restaurants and cafes. You should also know that in train stations in Switzerland there is ALWAYS FREE WIFI, in general you are asked for a phone number to send you an SMS to validate your data.
If you want to avoid searching for WIFI everywhere, I recommend HOLAFLY's E-SIM which is a virtual SIM for travellers with worldwide coverage.
You simply buy your SIM for the country and the number of days you are travelling (there is one for all of EUROPE), and as soon as you land you activate it so that you can connect from the plane.
You can buy it here with 5%OFF:
That's all there is to it! The SWITZERLAND 101 of what you need to know before travelling to Switzerland.
If you want to find out more about this amazing country don't hesitate to follow me on my social networks or if you are looking for a more personalised advice you can request it on my profile :)
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