Albania unbound - exploring the hidden treasures of the Balkans on a weeklong adventure on the road
A bit of context
Albania, known as Shqipëria in Albanian, is a vibrant and culturally rich country located in Southeastern Europe on the Balkan Peninsula. With its diverse landscapes, ranging from rugged mountains to picturesque coastlines along the Adriatic and Ionian Seas, Albania offers a unique blend of natural beauty and historical significance..
Bordered by Montenegro to the northwest, Kosovo to the northeast, North Macedonia to the east, and Greece to the south, Albania's geographical position has historically made it a crossroads of civilizations and cultures.
The roots of Albanian history date back to ancient times, with evidence of early Illyrian settlements found throughout the region. The Illyrians, an ancient Indo-European people, played a significant role in shaping the cultural and linguistic heritage of Albania. Throughout its history, Albania has been influenced by various civilizations, including the Greeks, Romans, Byzantines, Venetians, and Ottomans. These influences have left their mark on Albanian culture, architecture, cuisine, and language.
One of the most enduring symbols of Albanian identity is Skanderbeg, the medieval Albanian nobleman and military commander who led a successful resistance against the Ottoman Empire in the 15th century. Skanderbeg's efforts to defend Albania against foreign invaders are celebrated as a symbol of national pride and unity.
Albania declared its independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1912, marking the beginning of a new chapter in its history. However, the country faced numerous challenges in the following decades, including political instability, foreign occupations, and isolation during the communist era under Enver Hoxha.