Time traveling Tallinn: a guide through centuries

A bit of context

With a history stretching back over 5,000 years, Tallinn is a captivating city where the echoes of the past intertwine with contemporary life. Archaeological evidence suggests a small hunter-fisher community thrived in the area as early as 3000 BC. By the 10th century, a fortress had been established atop Toompea Hill, a strategic location that would become the heart of the city.

Fast forward to the 13th century, and Tallinn's fortunes took a significant turn. Danish crusaders seized control and constructed a formidable castle, laying the groundwork for the city's rise as a major trading center. Joining the Hanseatic League, a powerful medieval trade network, Tallinn flourished. It became a vital commercial hub, attracting merchants and wealth from across Europe.

Traces of this golden age are evident in the grand architecture of the Old Town, with its impressive churches like St. Nicholas' and St. Olaf's, once the tallest structure in Europe.Following centuries of Danish rule, Tallinn was conquered by Sweden in the 16th century. The city retained a degree of autonomy under Swedish control, but its influence on the regional trade scene began to wane.