BANDA NEIRA
Fort Belgica, is a historic fortress located in Banda Neira, part of the Banda Islands in Indonesia. This fortress has a significant historical background dating back to the colonial era.
Built by the Dutch in 1611, Benteng Belgica played a crucial role in the lucrative spice trade of the Banda Islands. During the 17th century, these islands were the world's only source of nutmeg and mace, making them highly sought after by European powers.
The fortress changed hands multiple times between the Dutch and the British during the Anglo-Dutch Wars. It was a strategic outpost in the region due to its control over the spice trade.
The most infamous event associated with Benteng Belgica is the massacre that occurred in 1621. The Dutch, under Jan Pieterszoon Coen, massacred almost the entire indigenous population of the Banda Islands to establish Dutch dominance and monopolize the spice trade.
Over the centuries, Benteng Belgica underwent renovations and changes. Today, it stands as a silent witness to the turbulent history of colonial powers in the Indonesian archipelago. Visitors can explore its walls, cannons, and the museum inside to gain insights into this historical chapter and the impact of the spice trade on the Banda Islands.
